ISantiago Apoala ayidluli izakhamizi ezingama-300, kepha inikeza okuhlukahluka okuhehayo ongakhetha kukho: umfula i-crystalline Apoala, imihosha yawo emikhulu, impophoma engaphezulu kwamamitha angama-50, izimila eziningi zemvelo, imihume ekufanele uyihlole, nezinsalela zemivubukulo; Kodwa-ke, izindonga zemigodi yemifula, edlula amamitha ayi-180 ukuphakama, yikho okwasikhuthaza ukuthi senze uhambo lwethu.
I-Apoala inomlando wakudala, yaziwa njengomsuka wesiko leMixtec futhi njengepharadesi layo, inganekwane engafaniswa neCodex Vindobonensis. Umgwaqo wakhona uqala eNochixtlán futhi unikeza umbono owenziwe kahle we-Upper Mixteca, umgwaqo unamajika futhi unqamula izintaba ezinamahlathi ophayini ophakathi ne-oki, izindawo ezinemifino emelana nesomiso, futhi embozwe ngotshani i-holm oak enikeza ukuthinta okuphazamisayo; inhlabathi ebomvu namatshe amhlophe e-limestone ahlela umzila. Imizana nezitshalo zabo kusatshalaliswa kanye nama-magueys abo kanye nezitshalo zabo ze-cactus; Impilo yabampofu nenkulumo yeMixtec (okuhlukile kukodwa, iMixtec Apoala) kuhlangana namasonto namatekisi ahlanganayo.
Ukuvula umzila ePeña Colourada
Leli dolobha linehostela, amakamelo nezindawo zokukhempa. Yahlala ngokulandela inkambo yoMfula i-Apoala futhi lokhu kuphawula indlela yokungena emhosheni wokuqala, lapho kutholakala khona iPeña del Águila noma iPeña Colourada. Iveza indawo enkulu yezindonga zamatshe abamba ukunakwa ngokushesha. Ubuso obungenalutho bohlaza bungamamitha ayi-150 ukuphakama, ukwakheka kwe-limestone ngamathoni abomvu futhi aphuzi. Lolu hlobo lwedwala lunezici zalo ezithanda umkhuba wokukhuphuka, ukuthungwa kwalo kuthambile futhi kukhona ukubamba okubanzi nokunethezeka.
Umzila omkhulu wokwenyuka wawutholakala maphakathi nodonga esikhaleni esiwuhlukanisayo; Lo mzila wawuvulwe abagibeli abavela e-Oaxaca, kepha kufinyelelwe kwengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu kuphela yokuphakama kwawo. Ithimba lethu lalakhiwe ngu-Aldo Iturbe noJavier Cuautle, bobabili abanolwazi lweminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi, isicoco sikazwelonke sokuqwala amatshe nemincintiswano yamazwe omhlaba.
Ukwakhiwa komgwaqo omkhulu kubandakanye umzamo omkhulu, iningi lawo belithuthuke endaweni engahloliwe ngezindawo eziphakeme ezingaphezu kwamamitha angama-60. Kulezi zimo, kuphela ikhono lomqansa kanye nemishini yakhe yokuncika ethembelwe kuyo, amadwala axegayo namakhekheba ezinyosi ahlala engaba yingozi enkulu. Lapho kuvulwa umzila omusha, omunye uyavikela, konke ukuphakama okuthile, ngemishini yesikhashana esekelwa yimifantu engayisekela uma uwe. Ekukhuphukeni okwalandela, izikulufu namapuleti angabekwa vele azovumela ukuvikela izintambo kulaba bantu abalandelayo, ngaphandle kwengozi yokuwa.
Ukuvulwa kwalo mzila kwaqedwa ekuphumeni okuhlukene okuthathu, ngenxa yokuphakama uqobo kanye nezingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi zobonda; Kwakudingeka ngisho nokuyihamba izinsuku, ukuchitha ubusuku emhumeni osendaweni engamamitha angama-50 ukusuka emhlabathini. Izingxenye ezimbili zokuqala zodonga (ezide) zazinamazinga aphakathi nobunzima. Izinga lobunzima besigaba lunqunywa ukunyakaza okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu okudingekayo ukuxazulula ukwenyuka kwaso. Ngesikhathi se-pitch yesithathu, ubunzima bakhuphuka njengoba kwakudingeka ukunyakaza okunzima okwakudingeka kwenziwe ngokuthe nkqo kodonga kumuntu okhuphukayo. Kokunye ukunyakaza okwalandela, u-Aldo, owayehola, waqhamuka ngephutha edwaleni elalingaba ngamasentimitha angama-30 ububanzi, elashayisa ithanga lakhe, futhi lashayisana nesigqoko sokuzivikela sikaJavier nesithambo sesifuba, ngenhlanhla kwabangela nje ukuklwebheka kanye nesiyezi esifushane , isigqoko sokuzivikela sivikele le nhlekelele. Kuleso senzakalo bekuna imvula, amakhaza afaka iminwe eminwe futhi ukukhanya sekuhoxile, ukwehla kwenziwa cishe ebumnyameni nangokuqiniseka ukuthi impilo yayisindisiwe ngalolo suku.
Ingxenyana yesithathu engenhla yodonga, lapho ubude besine nobesihlanu babutholakala khona, iyona eyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke (ibanga 5.11), ukuma mpo kuphinde kuphikisane, igebe lingaphezu kwamamitha angama-80 futhi ukukhathala okuqoqiwe kufakwa . Ekugcineni, igama okwabhabhathizwa ngalo umzila kwathiwa "Ukhozi olunamakhanda amabili".
Imiphumela
Eminye imizila emine efana ne "Ukhozi olunamakhanda amabili" ihlolwe futhi yasungulwa, ephansi ukuphakama kepha inikela ngokuhlukahluka okuthakazelisayo; Esinye sazo sisivumela ukuba sicabangisise ngesikhathi sokwenyuka kwezidleke zokhozi eziningana ezisemigodini eseduze nomzila waso, futhi eminye imizila yashiywa ivulekile ukuze ikwazi ukuyelula kolunye uhambo.
Kubalulekile ukugcina ukuphazamiseka kwemvelo kuncane. Ukukhuphuka kwamadwala kungathuthukiswa njengomdlalo onomthelela owehlisiwe, ngoba ngaphandle kothando lwezindawo eziphakeme, izintambo namatshe, abagibeli bafuna ukujabulela imihlaba ehlaba umxhwele engabonakala kuphela ezindaweni eziphakeme.
Ukuvulwa kwemizila ekhuphukayo eSantiago Apoala kuvula ithuba lokuthi yaziwe njengendawo ebalulekile yalo mdlalo, ukuphakama kwezindonga nobuhle bendawo ebukeka kalula kuyibeka njengendawo ekhanga kakhulu eningizimu-mpumalanga yezwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwanda okungenzeka kwezivakashi kungasiza abahlali bahlanganise ezokuvakasha njengomsebenzi omkhulu wokukhiqiza futhi bakhiqize nezinsizakusebenza zomnotho ezidingekayo ukwenza ngcono izinga labo lempilo, ngethemba, zinganciphisa amazinga aphakeme okufuduka umphakathi odabuka kuwo ngokudabukisayo. I-Mixtec ..
Uma uya eSantiago Apoala
Kusukela edolobheni laseNochixtlán (elisendaweni engama-70 km enyakatho yedolobha lase-Oaxaca, emgwaqeni omkhulu weCuacnopalan-Oaxaca), thatha umgwaqo wasemaphandleni oholela emadolobheni aseYododeñe, La Cumbre, El Almacén, Tierra Coladaada, Santa María. I-Apasco futhi ekugcineni iSantiago Apoala, lo mzila unwebeka ngamakhilomitha angama-40. Kunemizila yezokuthutha namatekisi ahlanganayo aya eSantiago Apoala, aqala eNochixtlán.
Izincomo
Ukuqwala amatshe kungumdlalo olawulwa ubungozi, ngakho-ke kudinga ukubukwa okuqinile kwezincomo ezithile:
• Unesimo esincane somzimba.
• Bhalisa endaweni ekhethekile yokuqwala amatshe nomfundisi onolwazi.
• Thola izinto zokusebenza ezincane ukuqala umsebenzi: izicathulo zokugibela, amahanisi, okokusebenza kwe-belay, isigqoko sokuzivikela nesikhwama sothuli se-magnesia.
• Umkhuba okhethekile wokukhuphuka kwezemidlalo udinga ukutholakala kwezinsiza kusebenza ezifana nalezi: izintambo, amasethi amahange, ama-quickdraw, nezinto zokwakha ukufakwa kwemizila emisha yokwenyuka (i-drill, screws kanye namapuleti akhethekile).
• Kunconywa kakhulu inkambo yosizo lokuqala nokulahlekelwa.
