UHenestrosa, oyisifanekiselo semibhalo yaseMexico nombhali we "Amadoda ahlakaza umdanso," waphila iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-100 futhi umsebenzi wakhe uyaqhubeka nokungonakali.
Ubuso obucishe buphele ikhulu leminyaka bombhali u-Andrés Henestrosa ulunguza ngokuthula esikrinini sombukeli wevidiyo. Ehlushwa yizifo ezingenathemba, ulele emgodini obomvu egcekeni lomuzi wakhe emaphethelweni e-Oaxaca, edolobheni laseTlacochahuaya. Imikhankaso yesonto ikhala njengekhethini elilukiwe lemisindo yensimbi. Ngokuthula, uDon Andrés ubheka umqali wamafilimu u-Jimena Perzabal ematasa ebeka izinto endaweni yazo futhi exwayisa amalungu ethimba lokuqopha Ubumnandi baseMexico, othuthele lapha ngenhloso yokufeza isithombe esingalindelekile sombhali wencwadi Amadoda asakaze umdanso. Akulula neze ukubeka phambi kwekhamera indoda ehlakaniphile, ephethwe yisithulu futhi kwesinye isikhathi inxanelwe izifo ezindala nezingenathemba.
On the ithala akukho ukudumazeka, ngoba inkolelo yokuba nomphefumulo ehlotshaniswa ngokungenakuhlukaniswa nezwe, inganekwane, isiko lasendulo liyaphumelela. Ubani ongakungabaza, leli khehla elazalwa ngonyaka we-1906 wekhulu le-19 ngempela lingesinye sezibonelo ezingavamile lapho ubuntu buhlanganiswe khona nezinganekwane ngaphandle kwesikhathi, izilimi zaseMexico yasendulo kanye namasiko akudala amaZapotec.
Ngaphandle kokuqonda ngokugcwele okwenzekayo eduze kwakhe, uDon Andrés akasamelani nesifiso sokukhuluma, ngoba into yakhe ukukhuluma, ukubhala nokuhlanganisa amagama ndawonye emoyeni. "Umuntu akasoze aphile ngaphandle kokuchaza ngezimo, imicimbi kanye nezenzo ezenzeka eduze kwakhe, ngqo ngenxa yale nkani indaba ivela."
PHAKATHI KWEZINDABA
Ukumemeza kweqembu lamaPiarists kuqeda ukuthula kwephathiyo elincane lesifunda sasedolobheni laseTlacochahuaya. Ehleli esihlalweni esincane, uDon Andrés ukhuluma nabafana namantombazane abafunda enye yezinganekwane eziqukethwe yibo Abesilisa Abahlakaza Umdanso. Phakathi kwendaba eyodwa kanye nenye futhi njengofakazi abathule umthombo kanye nesihlahla esimnandi, umxoxi wezindaba osemnkantshubomvu ukhumbuza labo abebekhuluma naye: “Ngiseyingane ngazizwa lezi zindaba ngezilimi ezahlukene zesifunda, omalume bami, izihlobo zami, bangitshela abantu bedolobha. Lapho ngifika eminyakeni engamashumi amabili ngazibhala ngomdlandla omkhulu, ngacishe ngaba nomfutho ”.
Phambi kwekhamera, uHenestrosa ukhumbula isikhathi lapho uthisha wakhe wezenhlalo u-Antonio Caso aphakamisa khona ukuthi abhale izinganekwane, izinganekwane nezinganekwane azilandisa ngomlomo. Kwakungo-Ephreli 1927 lapho lo mfundi osemncane, owayesanda kuthunyelwa enhlokodolobha yezwe, enza indlela yakhe esekelwa ngabavikeli bakhe uJosé Vasconcelos no-Antonieta Rivas Mercado. Ngaphandle kokukucabanga, imbongi yesikhathi esizayo, umbalisi, umbhali wezindaba, isazi somlando kanye nomlando-mlando wabeka izisekelo zamadoda Ahlakaza umdanso, owashicilelwa ngo-1929. . Kwakuyizindaba enganginazo enkumbulweni yami kodwa ezakhulunywa ngabantu abadala kanye nabantu abadala basemadolobheni, ngangikhuluma izilimi zomdabu kuphela ngaze ngaba neminyaka engu-15, lapho ngathuthela eMexico City. "
Umbhali osekhulile, egxile kwimicabango nezinkumbulo zakhe, ubheka phambili ngqo ngaphandle kokunakekela ikhamera yevidiyo emlandelayo. Emizuzwini edlule, kokunye ukudluliselwa uDon Andrés waphikelela phambi kwabafokazi abalandela amazwi akhe ngokunaka ngokweqile. “Kubuhlungu ukuthi angizalwanga eminyakeni eyikhulu ngaphambili, lapho isiko lalicebile nezilimi zomdabu zigcwele impilo, izindaba, izinganekwane, izinganekwane. Ngesikhathi ngizalwa izinto eziningi zazikhohliwe, zazisuliwe ezingqondweni zabazali bami nogogo nomkhulu wami. Ngikwazile ukulondoloza ingxenye encane yalelo fa elicebile elenziwe ngabalingiswa basenganekwaneni, amadoda obumba nezidlakela ezizalwa emhlabeni. "
UMLANDISI WENDABA
UFrancisco Toledo, umngani ongumdwebi kaRufino Tamayo, ukhuluma ngoHenestrosa. "Ngiyamthanda u-Andrés umbalisi wezindaba ngolimi lwakhe lwebele, akekho umuntu onjengaye ongakhuluma ngesiZapotec esihlanzeke futhi emuhle kangangoba kuyadabukisa ukuthi asikaze siqoshwe." Impilo kaHenestrosa neToledo iyahambisana ezicini eziningi, njengoba bobabili bengabagqugquzeli abakhulu besiko lase-Oaxaca. UDon Andrés unikele ngomtapo wakhe wezincwadi edolobheni lase-Oaxaca. Umdwebi waseJuchiteco, onamathele emoyeni wokusungula wamaDominican, uholele ekuveleni kweminyuziyamu, izikole zobuciko bemidwebo, ubuciko, imihlangano yokusebenzela amaphepha kanye nokuvikela nokubuyiselwa kwezakhiwo zefa lomlando wezwe lakhe. UHenestrosa noToledo, ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, baphikisana nokonakala kobuso obuyiqiniso bezinhlanga, imibala namasiko e-Oaxacan.
EZINYAWENI ZONYANGO DON ANDRÉS
Amalungu e-The Adventure of Mexico, uXimena Perzabal kanye nomdwebi waseJuchiteco uDamián Flores, balibangise kwelinye lamadolobha ayizifanekiselo esiqhingini saseTehuantepec: iJuchitán. Lapho bazorekhoda ngamehlo amangazayo lokho okushiwo ngumlobi ngesimo somuntu futhi kwalungiswa ngabahambi bekhulu le-19 leminyaka abanjengo-Abbe Esteban Brasseur de Bourbourg. Inhlebo isitshela ukuthi isihambi esinenkani sathwalwa wubuhle bamaJuchitecas namaTehuanas. Emashumini amaningi eminyaka kamuva, uHenestrosa uqobo usekela lokho okusungulwe yiBrasseur: “EJuchitán futhi cishe kuyo yonke iTehuantepec, abesifazane baphethe. KuZapotec owesifazane usho ukuhlwanyela, yingakho ngigcizelele ukuthi ezolimo yinto esungulwe ngabesifazane. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, ogogo nomama basifundisa ukuthi abantu besifazane yibona ababusayo. Ngakho-ke, esinye sezeluleko engihlale ngizinika abantu bakithi ukuthi yizilima kuphela ezilwa nabesifazane, ngoba - okungenani e-Isthmus yaseTehuantepec– basuke beqinisile njalo ”.
Idokhumentari enikelwe kuDon Andrés ibingasweleki ukuba khona kwabaculi bezingane abenza amagobolondo wofudu adlidlizele futhi ngaleyo ndlela anikeze impilo kumiculo enomsindo wemilleniyali odwengulwe emhlabeni. Indawo yesigameko ikhumbula amazwi ombhali ngesikhathi kwiThe Men Who Disersed the Dance ubhale ukuthi ngesikhathi esemncane wayehamba amaligi amaningi ogwini elindele ukubona umusa wolwandle. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuntuleka kobuhle noma ubungcwele, umfana uHenestrosa wabona kuphela imbali yomkhiwane nonkulunkulu womoya, futhi ngenhlanhla cishe eminyakeni eyikhulu akakaze abakhohlwe.
