Ongowokuzalwa edolobheni lase-Aguascalientes, lo mbhali nomdwebi wezithombe ngumbhali weCatrina odumile, umlingiswa odangele kodwa ohlekisayo ozodlala emisebenzini eminingi yomphathi u-Diego Rivera.
Umdwebi nomqophi ongavamile owazalelwa e-Aguascalientes ngo-1852. Kusukela esemncane kakhulu waqala ngomdwebo ohlekisayo. Ngenxa yemifanekiso egqamile eyavela encwadini yendawo i-El Jicote, uPosada kwadingeka ashiye idolobha lakubo. Ezinze eLeón, eGuanajuato, wenza imidwebo futhi wasebenza esikoleni samabanga aphakeme njengothisha we-lithography.
Lapho eneminyaka engama-35 ubudala, uPosada wafika eMexico City, lapho wavula khona indawo yakhe yokusebenzela wahlangana nomshicileli U-Antonio Venegas Arroyo, azosebenzisana nabo ngokungakhathali emsebenzini wokwazisa abantu ngemicimbi ehlukahlukene kakhulu, esebenzisa izindlela zoqobo nezimnandi. Phakathi kokunye, uPosada ukhombise ukulwa kwezinkunzi okwakudingeka futhi okwakuthinta imicimbi yezepolitiki, ubugebengu obubi, izingozi ngisho nokubikezela ukuphela komhlaba.
Ubuhlakani bakhe bunikeze impilo izingebhezi namathambo amaningi lapho umculi asebenzise khona ukugxeka okukhulu kwezenhlalo eMexico ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye nasekuqaleni kwamashumi amabili.
UJose Guadalupe Posada yathonya ngamandla ubuciko baseMexico bezizukulwane ezalandela. Ithalente lakhe nokuqala kwakhe manje sekuyaziwa emazweni ahlukahlukene.
UJosé Guadalupe Posada Museum
Inamathele ethempelini elidala nelidumile laseSeñor del Encino futhi ihlala endlini yayo endala ekhethiwe, le nyuziyamu eyingqayizivele inikezelwe ebuntwini obunempikiswano yomqophi waseMexico uJosé Guadalupe Posada.
Ingaphakathi lomnyuziyamu lenziwe ngamakamelo amabili: elokuqala liqukethe umbukiso waphakade womsebenzi kaPosada, osethwe nokunye kokuqoshwa kwakhe kwasekuqaleni, ama-clichés (okuqoshwe ngomthofu nge-burin), ama-zincographs (aqoshwe ku-zinc plate), ukukhiqizwa ezinye ephepheni, izithombe zomthwebuli zithombe odumile uDon Agustín Víctor Casasola kanye nezinciphiso zamaphephandaba zangesikhathi senguquko.
Ikheli
UJardín del Encino, El Encino, 20240 Aguascalientes, Ags.
