Idolobha lase-Álamos likulindele ngesimo salo esihle samakholoni kanye nezikhathi zalo zakudala zezimayini. Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uzokusiza ukukuqonda ngokugcwele lokhu Idolobha Lomlingo Sonoran.
1. Yini i-Alamos?
I-lamlam idolobha elincane laseSonoran eningizimu nesifundazwe, elasungulwa ngekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa leminyaka, ngemuva kokuthola ezinye izimayini zesiliva ezindaweni eziseduze. Ngenkathi insimbi ecebile isetshenziswa, kwakhiwa idolobha elihle lamakoloni, elathola igama leCiudad de los Portales ngokuqanjwa ngalezi zakhi zokwakha. I-oslamos yahlanganiswa nohlelo lwaseMexico Magic Towns ngo-2005 futhi kusukela lapho seluthole umfudlana okhulayo wezivakashi.
2. Ngifika kanjani e-Alamos?
I-oslamos ingaphezu kwamakhilomitha ayi-1,600 ukusuka eMexico City, ngakho-ke indlela enethezeke kunazo zonke ukusuka enhlokodolobha yaseMexico ukuthatha indiza iye eCiudad Obregón, idolobha lesibili ngobukhulu eSonora, eliqhele ngamakhilomitha ayi-120 ukusuka kuleli dolobha. Umlingo. Amabhasi nawo asuka eMexico City enza uhambo olude oluya ngqo eCiudad Obregón. Ukwelulwa phakathi kukaCiudad Obregón no-oslamos kuthatha cishe ihora nesigamu.
3. Lavela nini idolobha?
Usuku olusemthethweni lwesisekelo se-oslamos kwakunguDisemba 8, 1682, ngesikhathi se-viceregal, ngemuva kokutholakala kwemali yesiliva ecebile endaweni ezungezile. Umsunguli kwakunguDomingo Terán de los Ríos waseSpain, owayephethe izindawo zamazwe aseSonora naseSinaloa njengamanje. Ingcebo yezimayini yenza i-Álamos idolobha elibaluleke kakhulu futhi elicebile enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeMexico, ukuqhuma okwaqhubeka kwaze kwaba ngekhulu le-19, lapho izimayini seziphelile.
4. Kwakukhona impi edumile lapho?
Kwesinye isikhathi iMpi yase-Alamos iyaphanjaniswa neMpi yase-Alamo. Lesi sakamuva yiso esaxabanisa u-Antonio López de Santa Anna nabaseTexas ngo-1836 ngesikhathi seTexas Revolution, sokuphathwa kwekamu laseTexan e-El Alamo. Impi yase-Alamos yenzeka ngoSepthemba 24, 1865 ngesikhathi sokungenelela kwesiFulentshi kwesiBili eMexico. URepublican General Antonio Rosales wehlula amabutho athembekile eFrance ngaphansi kukaJosé María Almada, yize alahlekelwa yimpi yakhe empini.
5. U-oslamos waphila ngani ngemuva kokuphela kwemali?
Ngemuva kokuphela kwensimbi eyigugu ngekhulu le-19, u-Álamos waqala ukukhathala, ebhekene nenkathi yobumpofu eyaqhubeka kwaze kwaba maphakathi nekhulu lama-20. Ingcebo yaleli dolobha yashintsha ngo-1948, lapho umlimi waseMelika uWilliam Levant Alcorn ehambela futhi wayithanda le ndawo. ILevant Alcorn ithenge isithabathaba somuzi i-Almada, ibheke ePlaza de Armas yayibuyisa, yayiguqula yaba yiHhotela Los Portales. Iphinde yathola futhi yahlalisa ezinye izindlu ezinkulu, ukuze ama-returnedlamos abuyele enqubweni, njengendawo yokuheha izivakashi nesiphephelo sabathathe umhlalaphansi abasenyakatho.
6. Sinjani isimo sezulu e-Alamos?
Isimo sezulu sase-oslamos simile kancane futhi sifudumele kancane, kanti izinga lokushisa laso elijwayelekile lonyaka liyi-24 ° C, yize le nkomba ingasizi ngalutho, ngoba ibangelwa ukwehluka kwesizini lapho leli dolobha ligudla phakathi kokushisa okupholile nokuqinile. . Phakathi kukaDisemba noFebhuwari izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lingu-17 ° C, ubuncane be-2 ° C futhi njengoba unyaka uqhubeka, i-thermometer iyakhuphuka. Ngenkathi efudumele, kunombala ojwayelekile osondele ku-30 ° C, oneziqongo ezingaphezulu kuka-40 ° C. Lina kancane, ikakhulukazi phakathi kukaJulayi noSepthemba.
7. Linjani idolobha lamanje?
I-oslamos igcina ukwakhiwa kwayo kwamakholoni okuyenza idolobha eliyinhloko lomlando eSonora. Imigwaqo yayo eboshwe ngamatshe, izakhiwo zenkolo, izindlu zendabuko ezinamaconsi amhlophe nezikhala eziluhlaza, zenza iPueblo Mágico ibe yindawo eyamukelekayo yokuba uchithe izinsuku ezithile ezinhle, ucwiliswe esikhathini esedlule samakoloni eMexico. Njalo ngehora isitimela sisuka ePlaza de Armas esivumela ukuvakasha okunethezekile kwedolobha. Ngisho nesixuku sikamasipala, esivela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18, siyinto ehehayo yokwakha enamamabulethi awo aklanywe kahle.
8. Yikuphi ukuheha kwezivakashi okuvelele kunakho konke kuleli dolobha?
Phakathi kwezakhiwo zenkolo, iSonto le-Immaculate Conception kanye neChapel yeZapopan kugqamile. IPlaza de Armas enhle, isigodlo sikaMasipala, iCasa de la Moneda, imigwaqo emincane enezindlu zayo ezindala ezinamapaseji, kuvulandi okhontiwe, amabala amakhulu nezingadi ezinhle, ngezinye zezinto ezihehayo e-Alamense landscape. Eminye yi-Costumbrista Museum, indlu kaMaría Félix, iCallejón del Beso, iPaseo del Chalatón, ijele elidala kanye ne-avenue.
9. Linjani ibandla eliyinhloko?
Ithempeli lesifunda samanje i-Alamos, elihlanganisa izitayela zeBaroque neNeoclassical, lakhiwa phakathi kuka-1802 no-1821, ngenkathi kufakwa iwashi lase-Italy elisasebenza namanje. Ingaphandle layo lakhiwe ngamatshe nangezinkwali futhi linombhoshongo wensimbi onezigaba ezi-3, amamitha angama-32 ukuphakama. Wakwazi ukusinda iziqephu ezimbili emlandweni oneziyaluyalu waseMexico. Ngesikhathi sokungenelela kweFrance waphangwa ngamasosha eRepublican kwathi ngo-1932 wabhekana nemiphumela yokushushiswa ngokwenkolo okwalandela iMpi kaCristero eSonora.
10. Injani iPlaza de Armas?
IPlaza de Armas iyisikhala esikhulu esizungezwe amakhothamo amakhulu, agcwele uhlaza, nezihlahla, amasundu nezingadi, phambi kwethempeli iPurísima Concepción. Emabhentshini ayo ensimbi aqoshiwe aqoshwe ngomhlophe neminye imibala, ama-Alamense ahlala ukuze akhulume noma abuke isikhathi, futhi isitodlwana saso seminyaka eyikhulu singesinye sezibonelo ezinhle kakhulu zalezi zakhiwo ezivame kakhulu ezindaweni zomphakathi emadolobheni aseMexico.
11. Ingabe kukhona umnyuziyamu?
ISonora Costumbrista Museum ihlala endlini enhle eCalle Guadalupe Victoria N ° 1 enkabeni yedolobha i-oslamos. Indlu lapho imnyuziyamu isebenza khona kusukela ngo-1868 futhi ekuqaleni kwakuyindawo yokuhlala yomndeni waseGómez Lamadrid futhi kamuva kwaba yisitolo sezentengiselwano nesikole sobuciko. Kusukela ngo-1984 kuhlala umnyuziyamu, olanda umlando we-oslamos neSonora cishe izingcezu ezingaba ngu-5 000, kufaka phakathi izinto, imibhalo nezithombe. Isikhathi esidlule sezimayini se-oslamos sinendawo evelele embukisweni. Kuvulwa kusukela ngoLwesithathu kuye ngeSonto phakathi kuka-9: 00 ekuseni no-6: 00 ntambama, bese kukhokhiswa inani elingu-10 mxn (5 lezingane).
12. Ngabe umlingisi uMaría Félix uxhunyaniswe ne-Álamos?
Umlingisi odumile uMaría Félix udume kakhulu kusuka e-Alamese selokhu azalwa kuleli dolobha ngo-Ephreli 8, 1914 njengengxenye yomndeni wezelamani eziyi-13. U-La Doña wachitha ubuntwana bakhe eMagic Town futhi lapho wafunda ukugibela, okwakungamsiza emsebenzini wakhe wefilimu ophumelelayo. Indlu okwakuyikhaya lomndeni wakwaFélix Guereña eCalle Galeana, yaguqulwa yaba imnyuziyamu nehhotela elincane ngo-2002, unyaka wokushona komlingisi. Iqukethe izingcezu ezingaphezu kuka-200 ezitholwe endlini, okubalwa kuzo imidwebo, izithombe, amaphephandaba kusukela ebuntwaneni bukaMaria, izikhali, amabhodlela amakha nezinye izinto.
13. Yini ehehwa yilesi sigodlo sikaMasipala?
Isigodlo sikaMasipala i-Alamos yisakhiwo sango-1899 ukuthi ezingxenyeni zaso zangaphandle sikhumbula isitayela sokwakhiwa kwezinqaba zakudala zaseSpain zezikhathi zasendulo. Kuyisakhiwo esinezitezi ezimbili esinombhoshongo ohlukaniswe phakathi nendawo namafasitela amakhulu, akhiwe ngokulingene ngamatshe nangezitini. Igceke lalo elihle elingaphakathi elimaphakathi lizungezwe izingqinamba. NgoJanuwari yisigcawu somkhosi we-Alfonso Ortiz Tirado, enye i-Alamense enhle.
14. Umayelana nani umkhosi?
Udokotela we-tenor kanye nodokotela wamathambo waseMexico u-Alfonso Ortiz Tirado ungomunye womdabu odumile wase-oslamos, idolobha lapho afika khona emhlabeni ngoJanuwari 24, 1893. Ngaphandle komculi we-lyrical owaziwa eMexico, eMelika nase-Europe, njengochwepheshe wamathambo, uDkt Ortiz UTirado wayengudokotela womndeni kaFrida Kahlo, enza imisebenzi eyahlukahlukene kulo mculi odumile. Njalo ngoJanuwari, cishe ngosuku lokuzalwa kwakhe, kubanjwa uMkhosi we-Alfonso Ortiz Tirado, umcimbi owenza i-oslamos inhlokodolobha yamasiko eSonora.
15. Sithini isikhalo sejele elidala?
Ijele elidala lase-Alamos laliyisithabathaba somuzi esihle kusukela ngekhulu le-18, njengamanye amaningi edolobheni. Ineplani emise okuka-U, i-facade enamawindi amakhulu nama-patio angaphakathi anezindawo eziphakeme. Ngemuva kokubuyiselwa nokulungiswa, yaguqulwa yaba yiNdlu Yesiko. Imibukiso yezithombe ezibaziweyo ibanjelwa ezindaweni zayo ezivulekile kanti nemihlangano yokufundisana ngobuciko beplastiki inikezwa emakamelweni ayo.
16. Kuyiqiniso yini ukuthi kukhona uMgwaqo Wekiss?
Njengamanye amadolobha aseMexico, i-Álamos nayo ineCallejón del Beso yayo, umhubhe omncane onobuciko maphakathi nedolobha. Inganekwane iyafana yonke indawo. Intombazane enhle nensizwa okumele igcine uthando lwayo luyimfihlo futhi ithathe ithuba lokuqabula kusuka kuvulandi abaseduze. E-oslamos kuwumkhuba wokuvakashela imibhangqwana ukuba iqabulane ibheke ezansi emhubeni.
17. Kuthiwani uma ngifuna enye incwadi yothando e-Alamos?
Uma usuvele udlulile eCallejón del Beso, kepha ufuna ukuqhubeka negagasi lezothando, ungakhuphukela endaweni ebizwa nge-El Mirador egqumeni lase-El Perico, lapho unombono omangazayo we-oslamos, ikakhulukazi lapho kushona ilanga. Enye indawo enhle ongachitha kuyo isikhathi ojabule ngaso nomngane wakho yiLa Alameda, uhambo oluhamba phambili olunezihlahla edolobheni.
18. Uyini umlando weMint?
Ngokumangazayo, yize yayinothe ngesiliva, i-Alamos Mint yavulwa ngo-1828 endlini enkulu futhi enhle yamakholoni ukuze ihlanganise izinhlamvu zemali eziyisishiyagalombili zethusi langempela. Ukukhiqizwa kwamathusi ayisishiyagalombili kwaqhubeka kuphela kwaze kwaba ngu-1831 futhi indlu yavalwa kwaze kwaba ngu-1854, lapho ivulwa kabusha ku-mint reales silver kanye ne-pesos yegolide. Isakhiwo saseCasa de la Moneda manje sinezindlu zasePaulita Verján High School.
19. Kuthiwani ngeCasa de Las Delicias?
Kufanele ufike kule ndlu enkulu, cishe iminyaka engama-300 ubudala, ngokusebenzisa amathuna ase-Alamos. Kwakungeyomunye wemindeni ecebile kakhulu yakwa-Alamense futhi ezungeze indlu enhle futhi evulekile kunenganekwane umgcini wayo athanda ukuyitshela. Indodakazi yomnikazi wendlu yathandana nenceku encane futhi umndeni wentombazane wayifaka ejele. Ngemuva kokuphuma ejele, le nsizwa yatshela isithandwa sayo ukuthi izoyithatha isihlalo sobukhosi, kepha yabulawa ngaphambi kokufika efasiteleni. Le ntokazi ibivalelwe ngumndeni yazibulala. Idrama yothando nobuhlungu ejwayelekile kubantu baseMexico.
20. Ingabe kukhona okukhangayo eduze kwase-Alamos?
I-8 km ukusuka e-oslamos yidolobha elincane laseLa Aduana, lapho kwaxhashazwa khona idiphozi yaseLa Libertad de la Quintera, enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ngesikhathi sezimayini. Ama-boilers amakhulu kusukela ngesikhathi se-boom yesiliva ayagcinwa. Manje iLa Aduana iyidolobha elinamathafa amahle, liphakathi kwehlane laseSonoran nehlathi laseSinaloa. Edolobheni kugqame iSanctuary ye-Our Lady yaseBalvanera.
21. Lukude kangakanani ulwandle?
Uma ungomunye walabo bantu abangenakukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kolwandle ngezikhathi zeholide noma ohambweni olufushane, budebuduze ne-Álamos yi-Agiabampo Bay, indawo engacekeleke phansi ngokuphelele, entula ingqalasizinda kodwa enhle ngobuhle bayo obumsulwa. Cishe ungadlala namahlengethwa asogwini lolwandle futhi abantu abambalwa bendawo banikela ngokuhamba phakathi kwemihlume nezinhlanzi ezinhle.
22. Kuthiwani uma ngifuna ukuhamba ngezinyawo entabeni?
Abavakashi bezemvelo banendawo ebizwa ngokuthi i-El Pedregal emagqumeni eSierra de Álamos. Kuleli hlathi ungabona izinhlobo ezithakazelisayo zezimila nezilwane zale ndawo, ikakhulukazi izinyoni, futhi uzijwayeze ukuzijabulisa kwentaba. Kunamakamelo athile asezintabeni anazo zonke izinsizakalo eziyisisekelo.
23. Kuyiqiniso yini ukuthi kunokuzingela okuhle?
Abazingeli abalandeli banezindawo ezinhle kakhulu e-Álamos ukuqoqa umdlalo omuhle. Ngaphakathi kwezilawuli ezidingekayo, e-oslamos kuvunyelwe ukuzingela izinyamazane, izigwaca, amadada, izingulube zasendle, amajuba nezinye izinhlobo. Imikhawulo ibekwa ngezikhathi ezithile kanti nakanjani abazingeli kulindeleke njalo ukuthi balandele imikhawulo ebekiwe.
24. Ngihlala kuphi e-Alamos?
Cishe wonke amahhotela ase-Alamos asebenza ezakhiweni zamakoloni, ngokuhambisana nemvelo, ngakho-ke athokomele futhi mancane ngokwamanani amakamelo, kepha anamakamelo amakhulu. IHacienda De Los Santos yindawo yokuhlala edunyiswayo ngempatho yayo efudumele kanye nekhwalithi yokudla kwayo. I-Álamos Hotel Colonial yaziwa ngobunono bayo nokuzola kwayo kanti iCasa Las 7 Columnas inemininingwane enaka abanikazi bayo. Ihhotela iLuz del Sol liyisikhungo esincane esinamakamelo okulala avulekile nokupheka kwasekhaya.
25. Ngabe uncoma ukuthi udle kuphi?
ICharisma yindawo yokudlela yamazwe omhlaba eseCalle Obregón. Kunemibono emihle kakhulu yezimfanzi zazo zikakhukhunathi kanye ne-filet mignon yazo. ITeresita’s Bakery neBistro yindawo efanelekile yokudlela ngokwethukela, enokudla okuhle nama-dessert amnandi. Indawo yokudlela yaseSantiago, itholakala ngaphakathi kweHacienda De Los Santos futhi inomhlobiso omuhle.
26. Ngabe yiziphi ezinye izindlela?
Indawo yokudlela yeHotel Casa de los Tesoros inesimo se-hacienda futhi amaklayenti ayo akhuluma kahle nge-steak yayo eseceleni nangama-chiles ayo agcwele. IDoña Lola Cenaduria Koki’s inikeza ukudla okujwayelekile kwalesi sifunda futhi iyadunyiswa ngesinongo sayo esihle, iyindawo e-Álamos uku-oda isobho le-tortilla namanye ama-enchilada nge-mole.
27. Usithenge kuphi isikhumbuzo?
I-oslamos inemakethe yezandla esebenza endlini yamakoloni eKm.51 yomgwaqo omkhulu wase-Álamos - Navojoa, ekhoneni likaFrancisco Madero. Lapho ungathola imisebenzi yezandla yasendaweni, eyenziwe ikakhulukazi ngamalungu abantu baseMayo, Yaqui, Pima naseSeri. Kutholwa izingcezu zokhuni, ingilazi, izinto zobumba nezinsimbi, kanye nezinto ezilukiwe nezesikhumba.
Sithemba ukuthi uthola lo mhlahlandlela wokwazi i-Álamos ulusizo nokuthi uhambo lwakho luzoba impumelelo ephelele. Sizokubona ethubeni elilandelayo.
