IMexico yizwe elicebe kakhulu ngamasiko, umlando, imvelo futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, emicimbini nasezindaweni eziyingqayizivele nezingokomlando.
Lesi sakamuva sigunyazwe yi-UNESCO, esimemezele izindawo eziyisithupha kuleli lizwe laseMelika Ephakathi njengeNdawo Yamagugu Omhlaba.
Kulesi sihloko sizongena kwesinye sazo, iMonarch Butterfly Sanctuary, okuheha izivakashi okungafanele ukuthi uziphuthe.
Yini i-Monarch Butterfly?
IMonarch Butterfly ingeyeqembu lezinambuzane, ikakhulukazi, iLepidoptera. Umjikelezo wayo wempilo uqukethe inqubo yokufuduka lapho uhamba khona amabanga amade ukuchitha ubusika.
Zihlukaniswa nezinye izimvemvane ngombala ogqamile wewolintshi owelwa yimigqa emnyama yamaphiko azo.
Izinsikazi zincane kancane kuneduna kanti umbala wewolintshi wamaphiko azo umnyama ngemigqa ejiyile.
Abesilisa babonakala ngamachashaza amnyama ezimpikweni ezibhekele ukukhiqiza i-pheromone, ikhemikhali eliyisisekelo enqubeni yokukhwelana.
Kunjani ukufuduka kovemvane i-monarch?
Yize ubonakala untekenteke, uvemvane i-monarch lingelinye lamalungu ezilwane ngokufuduka okuhle kakhulu.
Ihamba ibanga elingamakhilomitha ayi-5000 (8,047 km) ukuya nokubuya ngezindlela ezimbili; kusuka empumalanga yeRocky Mountains, eningizimu yeCanada kanye nengxenye ye-USA, kuya ezifundeni zaseMichoacán naseMexico nasentshonalanga yamaRocky Mountains kuya ezindaweni ezithile ezisogwini lwaseCalifornia.
Isizukulwane esifudukayo sinesilinganiso sokuphila esiphakathi kwezinyanga eziyi-8 nezingu-9, side kakhulu kunezinye izizukulwane eziphila izinsuku ezingama-30 kuphela.
Kungani izimvemvane zithatha uhambo olude kangaka?
Izimvemvane zifuna izihlahla zohlobo, i-Oyamel, indawo ekahle yemvelo yokulala ubusika babo, ukuvuthwa ngokocansi kanye nokukhwelana.
Izinambuzane zifuna izindawo eziningi zikaphayini lapho ziqhubeka khona nomjikelezo wazo wokuphila.
Isimo sezulu sale ndawo yesifundazwe saseMichoacán sihle ngoba bavela eCanada nase-United States, izindawo ezinobusika obubanda kakhulu, isimo esingabekezeleleki kubo.
Konke lokhu kushukumisela izimvemvane ukuba ziqonde emazingeni okushisa apholile njengale ndawo yaseMexico, lapho zifika zihlala zinganyakazi ukonga amandla azosebenzela ukubuya kwazo.
Izinga lokushisa eliphakathi lisuka ku-12 ° C kuye ku-15 ° C, cishe.
Inkungu namafu amaningi nawo ayazithanda ngoba zinendawo ezungezile enomswakama nokutholakala kwamanzi okusinda.
Yini iMonarch Butterfly Sanctuary?
IMonarch Butterfly Sanctuary iyindawo engamahektha angama-57,259, esatshalaliswa phakathi kwezifunda zaseMichoacán neMexico.
Isimo sayo njenge-biosphere reserve sisebenzele ukuvikela izitshalo nezilwane ezihlala lapho.
Indawo eqondile yeMonarch Butterfly Sanctuary
Esifundeni saseMichoacán, ihlanganisa omasipala iContepec, iSenguío, i-Angangueo, i-Ocampo, iZitácuaro ne-Aporo.
Indawo engcwele itholakala komasipala iTemascalcingo, iSan Felipe del Progreso, iDonato Guerra neVilla de Allende, esifundazweni saseMexico.
Zonke lezi zindawo zinamahlathi ahlangabezana nezici zalolu hlobo lwevemvane ukuqedela inqubo yokuvuthwa nokuvuthwa.
Zingaki izindawo ezingcwele ze-Monarch Butterfly?
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezisatshalaliswe phakathi kwazo zombili lezi zifundazwe. Akubona bonke abavulekele umphakathi. Sazise ngezansi ukuthi yiziphi ongazivakashela futhi uzifake. Ake siqale ngalabo abaseMichoacán.
1. I-El Rosario Tourist Parador
Indawo engcwele evakashelwa kakhulu futhi enkulu kunazo zonke. Kungamakhilomitha ambalwa ukusuka edolobheni lase-Angangueo.
Kuzofanele uhambe ibanga elingamakhilomitha ama-2, cishe, uze ufike ebangeni eliphakeme lama-3,200 m.a.s.l., ukufinyelela endaweni ngqo lapho kukhona izimvemvane.
Ikheli: 35 km ukusuka eZitácuaro, emahlathini aseCerro El Campanario, kumasipala wase-Ocampo, eMichoacán. Cishe i-191 km ukusuka eMorelia.
Izindleko: ama-pesos angama-45 ($ 3) abantu abadala, izingane ezingama-35 ezingama-pesos ($ 1.84).
Amahora: 8:00 am to 5:00 pm.
2. ISierra Chincua
10 km ukusuka e-Angangueo, yindawo yesibili evakashelwa kakhulu ngemuva kwe-El Rosario.
Isikhungo sezivakashi, izitolo zobuciko nezindawo zokudlela zikulindile. Ungaqhuba futhi imisebenzi ethuthukisa amakhono akho omzimba nawokuzijabulisa.
Ukuze ufike endaweni okukhona kuyo izimvemvane, kufanele uhambe amakhilomitha ayi-2,5 wamathafa nezintaba, lapho uzobabaza khona ubuhle bemvelo bemvelo.
Ikheli: 43 km ukusuka eZitácuaro emahlathini aseCerro Prieto, kumasipala wase-Ocampo. Ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi kuka-153 km ukusuka eMorelia.
Izindleko: abantu abadala abangama-35 ($ 1.84) abadala kanye nezingane ezingama-30 ezingama-pesos ($ 1.58).
Amahora: 8:00 am to 5:00 pm.
Esifundazweni SaseMexico
Masazi izindawo ezingcwele ezitholakala esifundazweni saseMexico.
3. I-El Capulín Ejido Sanctuary
Kutholakala eCerro Pelón kumasipala waseDonato Guerra. Kufanele weqe ibanga elingu-4 km ukubona izimvemvane.
Le ngcwele ikunikeza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yokuzilibazisa nendawo yokuhlala.
Ikheli: 24 km ukusuka eCabecera de Donato Guerra.
Izindleko: kusuka kuma-30 pesos ($ 1.58) kuya kuma-40 pesos ($ 2).
Isikhathi: 9:00 ekuseni kuya ku-5: 00 ntambama.
4. IPiedra Herrada Sanctuary
Okuwukuphela kwendawo engcwele engaphandle kwenqolobane ye-monarch butterfly biosphere. Itholakala emithambekeni yeNevado de Toluca.
Yize kuzodingeka uhambe imizuzu engama-40 ukubuka izimvemvane, usazojabulela njalo umzuzwana wesimo sendawo.
Ikheli: UToluca - Valle de Bravo onguthelawayeka, Km 75 San Mateo Almomoloa Temascaltepec.
Izindleko: abantu abadala abangama-50 ($ 3) abadala.
Isikhathi: 9:00 ekuseni kuya ku-5: 00 ntambama.
5. ILa Mesa Sanctuary
Ezansi kwezintaba ezisemngceleni ophakathi kwezwe laseMichoacán kanye noMbuso WaseMexico. Kuyindawo yokuvakasha enezindawo zokudlela nezitolo zezikhumbuzo. Uzoba namakamelo okuhlala.
Indawo: 38 km ukusuka eVilla Victoria emahlathini asempumalanga eCerro Campanario.
Izindleko: ama-peso angama-35 ($ 1.84), cishe.
Isikhathi: 9:00 ekuseni kuya ku-5: 00 ntambama.
Ungafika kanjani ezindaweni ezingcwele eSifundazweni SaseMexico ngemoto?
Hamba ngomgwaqo omkhulu wesifundazwe 15 Mexico - Toluca uye emgwaqeni omkhulu 134. Jikela ngakwesokudla ekhilomitha eli-138 bese uhlangana nomgwaqo omkhulu wombuso ongu-15 ozokuyisa eValle de Bravo. Uzofinyelela ezindaweni ezingcwele ngemizuzu eyi-10.
Ungafika kanjani ezingcweleni eziseMichoacán ngemoto?
Unezinye izindlela ezimbili ongabavakashela ngazo ngemoto.
Kowokuqala, uzohamba ngomgwaqo omkhulu u-15 usuka eMexico uye eZitácuaro. Lapho ufika, uzojoyina umgwaqo oya eCiudad Hidalgo bese uwela ngakwesokudla ubheke e-Angangueo, ekuphakameni kweSan Felipe de Anzati.
Indlela inombolo 2
Iya ku-Highway 15D usuka eMexico uye eGuadalajara. Kufanele ushiye eMaravatío ulibangise eCiudad Hidalgo.
Jikela ngakwesokunxele ubheke e-Aporo kancane ngaphambi kokufika edolobheni lase-Irimbo.
Ekupheleni kwalo mgwaqo uzokhetha phakathi kwe-Ocampo (ujikele kwesokudla) noma i-Angangueo (ujikele kwesobunxele), noma iyiphi yale mizila izokusa ezindaweni ezingcwele.
Uhambo ngebhasi
Unezinye izindlela ezimbili zokuhamba ngebhasi. Owokuqala ukushiya iValle de Bravo esuka eCentral Bus Terminal Poniente, eMexico City, lapho amayunithi ahamba khona njalo ngemizuzu engama-30. Izindleko zethikithi ngama-peso angama-200, ama-dollar ayi-11. Uhambo ngamahora amabili.
Inombolo 2
Isuka ebhasini eliqonde e-Angangueo lisuka eCentral Terminal de Autobuses Poniente. Ithikithi linenani lama-peso angu-233 ($ 13) kanti uhambo luthatha amahora amathathu nohhafu.
Ngisiphi isikhathi esihle sokuvakashela iMonarch Butterfly Sanctuary?
Indlela yokufuduka kwezimvemvane phakathi kuka-Okthoba noMashi yiyona enquma isikhathi esihle sokuvakashela iMonarch Butterfly Sanctuary. BeseMexico izinyanga ezinhlanu.
Kuzofanele uhambe ibanga elide ukubona izimvemvane ezihleli emagatsheni ezihlahla zakha amaqoqo futhi zifuna ukuvikelana, njengoba kuzodingeka ukungena ku-nuclei yazo. Lokhu kwenzeka kusukela ngoNovemba kuya kuJanuwari.
Isikhathi esihle sokubabona ngomzamo omncane siphakathi kukaJanuwari namasonto okuqala kaFebhuwari, izinsuku lapho beqala ukwehla khona esidlekeni futhi ungajabulela umbukwane wezinkulungwane zabo zindiza esibhakabhakeni.
Ungahlala kuphi lapho uvakashela i-Monarch Butterfly Sanctuary?
Kuwo wonke amadolobha aseduze nezindawo ezingongwengwezi lwe-monarch uzothola amahhotela nezindawo zokuvakasha zazo zonke izabelomali, ngakho-ke indawo yokuhlala ngeke ibe izaba zokungavakasheli lezi zikhungo zabavakashi.
I-El Capulín neLa Mesa zikunikeza izindlu ezingamanani ngamanani aphansi.
Izindawo ezingcwele eSifundazweni SaseMexico ezifana ne-El Valle de Bravo zinamahhotela asezinkanyezi ezinhlanu kuya emahostela amancane anethezekile.
Ungakhetha phakathi kwezinketho zokuhlala eziningi ezinikezwa amadolobha aseZitácuaro nase-Angangueo, uma iMonarch Butterfly Sanctuary ozoyivakashela iseMichoacán.
Ngaphandle kokubuka uvemvane lwe-monarch, yimiphi eminye imisebenzi ongayenza endaweni engcwele?
Yize okuhehayo okuyinhloko uvemvane i-monarch, ukugibela amahhashi phakathi kwamathafa amahle kanye nesimo sezulu esinothile nakho kuyimisebenzi eyintandokazi yemindeni.
Kwezinye izindawo ezingcwele ungathatha ulayini we-zip, ukhuphuke izindonga ezikhuphukayo futhi uwele amabhuloho okumiswa.
Ungavakashela echibini lokuzenzela lePiedra Herrada Sanctuary, eduzane kakhulu nedolobha laseValle de Bravo, lapho izivakashi ziqhuba khona imidlalo yezamanzi. Imindeni ivakashela imakethe kamasipala, isikwele esikhulu nezindawo zayo zokubuka ezinhle.
Ubani ovikela uvemvane i-monarch?
Sekuyiminyaka uhulumeni waseMexico ethatha izinyathelo zokuvikela lezi zimvemvane, ngenxa yenani lazo lemvelo futhi ngoba ukufuduka kwazo kungenye yezinto ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu embusweni wezilwane.
Iphinde yasekela amaphrojekthi afuna ukusungula intuthuko esimeme esifundeni; sebenzisa izinsiza zayo ngaphandle kokuzinikela ngesikhathi.
Izindawo zokubuka izindawo ezingcwele ziyancishiswa, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe umthelela womuntu endaweni yokuhlala kanye nokuthuthuka okujwayelekile kwalolu hlobo.
Izilawuli ekusetshenzisweni nasekuxhashazweni kwezinkuni ezivela emahlathini lapho izimvemvane zilala khona ziqina ngokwengeziwe.
Wonke amasu okonga indawo okuhlala kuyo uvemvane asongelwa wukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu, okudinga ukubambisana kwawo wonke umuntu ovakashela izindawo ezingcwele, hhayi uhulumeni kuphela.
Yini ongayenza ukuvikela iMonarch Butterfly Sanctuary?
Kulula. Kumele uhambisane nale mithetho elandelayo.
1. Ungaphazamisi izimvemvane
Owokuqala futhi obaluleke kunayo yonke imithetho. Akufanele ukhohlwe ukuthi uzobe ungena endaweni yabo yokuhlala, okuzokwenza ukunganaki kube nomthelela omkhulu.
Kumele uhloniphe ukuthi kungani izimvemvane zikhona. Baphumula futhi bagcwalisa amandla ekubuyeni kwabo ezinkulungwaneni zamakhilomitha.
2. Gcina ibanga eliphephile ezihlahleni
Ngeke ube seduze kwamamitha angama-50 ukusuka ezihlahleni. Lapho izimvemvane zizobe ziphumula.
3. Hlonipha imikhondo
Kuzofanele uhlale ngaphakathi kwemingcele. Ngaphandle kwalokho ungalahleka noma uthole ingozi.
4. Gwema ukungcola
Akekho umuntu okufanele alahle udoti ezindaweni zemvelo noma emigwaqweni yedolobha. Imfucuza izohamba ngamabhasikidi amiselwe yona.
5. I-Flash ayivunyelwe ezithombeni
Ukukhanya okukulesi sithombe kungaguqula isimo se-butterflies sokulala ubusika, kubenze bahlukane nezihlahla bese bechayeka emakhazeni nasezilwaneni ezidla ezinye. Kuvinjelwe.
6. Akukho ukubhema noma ukubasa umlilo
Noma yiluphi uhlobo lwamalangabi kungaba imbangela yomlilo wehlathi.
7. Hlonipha isikhathi sokubuka
Isikhathi sokubheka uvemvane yimizuzu engu-18. Akufanele weqe ngakho.
8. Landela imiyalo yabaqondisi
Abaqondisi bezokuvakasha bangabantu abaqeqeshelwe ukunciphisa umthelela womuntu endaweni yokuhlala yalezi zilwane, ngakho-ke kufanele ube khona futhi uhloniphe imihlahlandlela yazo.
9 unganyatheli izimvemvane
Iningi lezimvemvane ongazithola emhlabathini zizobe zifile. Akufanele namanje ungabanyatheli. Xwayisa abaqondisi uma ubona okubukhoma.
Ngabe kuphephile ukuvakashela iMonarch Butterfly Sanctuary?
Yebo kunjalo.
Zonke izindawo ezingcwele zigadwe ngamabutho ezokuphepha ahambisanayo. Noma isiphi isenzo sobugebengu sizohlukaniswa futhi singalindelekile.
Ukuze uvikeleke kakhudlwana, ungazihlukanisi namaqembu avakashile, landela imiyalo yabaqondisi futhi ungaphambuki ezindleleni ezimakiwe.
Amathiphu wokugcina wokuvakashela i-Monarch Butterfly Sanctuary
Ukwenza isipiliyoni sijabulise ngokuphelele, ungazithathi kancane izeluleko ezilandelayo.
Gqoka izingubo nezicathulo ezintofontofo
Uzohamba kakhulu ezindaweni ezingcwele zovemvane, ngakho gqoka izicathulo zakho ugqoke kahle.
Uhlobo lwesicathulo nalo lubalulekile ngenxa yezimo zezulu. Ivalile, inemidlalo futhi iyabambelela emigwaqweni eyibhuqu ngokungalingani.
Isimo umzimba wakho
Uzodinga ukulolonga umzimba wakho ukuze uxhase inqwaba yamakhilomitha ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zomhlaba ukuze ubone izimvemvane. Ukungakwenzi lokho kuzosho ukuwa okungenzeka komzimba wakho ngenxa yokukhathala.
Letha amanzi namaswidi
Thatha amanzi ukufaka uketshezi oluzolahleka lapho ujuluka. Namaswidi wokugwema ukwehla kwengcindezi okungalahlwayo noma ukulahleka kwamandla ngenxa yokuwohloka komzimba.
Thenga ezitolo zezipho
Hlanganyela nezitolo zezikhumbuzo eziseduze nezindawo ezingcwele. Ngalokhu uzokhuthaza ezentengiselwano nezokuvakasha.
IMonarch Butterfly Sanctuary yindawo enhle ongayivakashela wedwa noma nomndeni. Kuzoba yinto ecebile ezokwengeza esikweni lakho elijwayelekile mayelana nombuso wezilwane. Hlela uhambo bese ubavakashela, ngeke uzisole.
Yabelana ngale ndatshana ekuxhumaneni nomphakathi ukuze abangani bakho nabalandeli bakho bazi ukuthi yini iMonarch Butterfly Sanctuary.
Bona futhi:
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