Izitolo zeCineteca Nacional kanye namaphrojekthi amagugu angenakubalwa we-cinematography kazwelonke neyomhlaba atholakala kahle kusikrini esikhulu nangamanani entengo alula kakhulu.
Yini iCinematheque kaZwelonke?
ICineteca Nacional yisikhungo esinhloso yaso ukugcina inkumbulo yamafilimu aseMexico nasemhlabeni wonke nokukhuthaza isiko lamafilimu ezweni. Yavulelwa umphakathi ngo-1974 futhi umbukiso wayo wokuqala kwaba Umphathi we-Mendoza, 1933 ifilimu ngumqondisi waseMexico uFernando de Fuentes.
Umtapo wezincwadi wamafilimu uqale ukusebenza eChurubusco Study Forums futhi ekuqaleni wawunamagumbi amabili avulekele umphakathi, iRed Room neFernando de Fuentes Room.
Indlunkulu yamanje yeCineteca Nacional itholakala e-Avenida México-I-Coyoacan futhi njengamanje unamakamelo ayi-10 nezinye izinsizakusebenza ukuhlangabezana ngokugcwele nenhloso yawo.
Ayini amagumbi nezinye izinto zeNational Cinematheque?
I-cinema njengamanje inamakamelo ayi-10 neGabriel Figueroa Open Air Forum, lapho imibukiso ikhululekile emphakathini.
Igumbi 1 liqanjwe ngoJorge Stahl, iphayona ekufakweni kwezinkundla zamabhayisikobho eMexico ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Igumbi 2 lihlonipha uSalvador Toscano, umqondisi wokuqala webhayisikobho yaseMexico, neRoom 3 ihlonipha uFernando de Fuentes, umqondisi waseVeracruz ethathe njengomqambi womdlalo wamahlaya waseMexico.
Igumbi lesi-4 labizwa nge-Arcady Boytler, isibalo esikhulu seGolden Age yeCinema yaseMexico; kanti Igumbi 5 nguMatilde Landeta, umenzi wokuqala wamafilimu omkhulu waseMexico. Igumbi 6 ligubha uRoberto Gavaldón, omunye umqondisi omkhulu weGolden Age, owazuza kuqala umklomelo we-Ariel; kanye neGumbi 7 ku-Alejandro Galindo, umqondisi wamafilimu angaphezu kwama-70 phakathi kuka-1935 no-1965.
Igumbi lesi-8 labizwa ngo-Ismael Rodríguez, umqondisi ovelele wabantu abadumile njengoPedro Infante, uMaría Félix noDolores del Río; kanti Igumbi 9 nguJuan Bustillo Oro, omunye umqondisi ovundile weGolden Age.Igumbi le-10 liyisipho esivela eMexico liya kumabhayisikobho aphesheya njengomuntu ongumqondisi wawo ophezulu okhuluma iSpanish, uLuis Buñuel waseSpain.
I-cinema futhi inamagumbi okugcina amafilimu angaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-50 ezimweni ezifanele zokushisa, umswakama nokuphepha.
- TOP 20 Izindawo Ezinentshisekelo eMexico City Okufanele Uzivakashele
Unjani umbukiso wamafilimu eCineteca?
ICineteca igcina ibhilibhodi lamasonto onke lamafilimu akhonjiswayo neminye imicimbi, nezinguquko zansuku zonke, ukuze ukwazi ukuya zonke izinsuku zeviki futhi kuhlale kunezindaba. Uhlelo lwansuku zonke lungahlanganisa amafilimu angaphezu kwama-20, kanye nezinkulumo, izinkulumo neminye imisebenzi ehlobene nefilimu.
Phakathi nesonto lika-Agasti 14 kuya ku-20, 2017, phakathi kwamanye amafilimu bekukhonjiswa, Alien, umgibeli wesishiyagalombili, IBang Gang: Indaba Yesimanje Yothando, Ukulingisa, Uthando nge-braille, Austerlitz, Ukuzigxeka kwenja yongxiwankulu, Ngaphambi kokuntwela kokusa, Ishumi nesikhombisa Y URico, u-Oskar namathunzi ajulile.
Eminye imicimbi ye-cinematographic yeNational Cinematheque yi-International Film Samples, esevele iqongelele isamba semibhalo engama-62 selokhu eyokuqala yabanjwa ngo-1971; IsiGungu Samazwe Ngamazwe seNational Cinematheque, esibe nezinhlelo ezingama-37 kusukela ngo-1980; nomjikelezo wamaThalente Asakhulayo, uhlelo lwawo lokuqala olwalungo-2015.
- IMexico City Chapultepec Castle: Umhlahlandlela Ocacile
Bezinjani izibonelo ze-International Film Samples?
Kusukela ngo-1971, sekube nezinhlelo ezingama-62 zoMkhosi Wamabhayisikobho Wamazwe Ngamazwe. I I Sample ifake amafilimu angama-21 phakathi kwawo Ukufa eVenice, umkhiqizo odumile weLuchino Visconti osuselwa kunoveli engaziwa ngoThomas Mann.
Ku-II Show kwakhonjiswa ngamateyipu angama-21, kuhlanganise nabaziwayo Xhumana eFrance, noGene Hackman; Ukulangazelela ukuthanda, obedlala indawo kaJack Nicholson noCandice Bergen; Ikheli lomshadongumFulentshi uFrançois Truffaut; Y Imidlwane, ifilimu yaseMexico kaJorge Fons ngokusekelwe endabeni engaziwa kaMario Vargas Llosa.
Isampula yakamuva, engama-62, ibifake izihloko 3 Abesifazane (IBosnia Herzegovina-México, 2016, ngokuqondiswa nokubhalwa ngabakwaSergio Flores Thorija waseMexico), Unamandla (France-Belgium, 2016), Sieranevada (IRomania namanye amazwe, 2016), Impilo yeZucchini (Switzerland-France, 2016) Isibani sesigameko (I-Argentina-France-Uruguay, 2015); Mina, Daniel Blake (UK-France-Belgium, 2016) kanye Igazi leGazi lami (I-Italy-France-Switzerland, 2015).
Amafilimu nawo abambe iqhaza embukisweni wama-62 Intombazane engaziwa (IBelgium-France, 2016), uHzwa(IBelgium, i-2016), Isifundo (IBulgaria-Greece, 2014), Izinsuku zokugcina eHavana (Cuba-Spain, 2016), Ngemuva kwesiphepho (Japan, 2016) kanye Mister Universe (I-Italy-Austria, 2016).
- TOP 10 Amanxiwa AmaMaya EMexico Okufanele Uwavakashele
Yimaphi amafilimu aziwa kakhulu aseke akhonjiswa kwi-International Film Shows?
Ngaphandle kwalezo esezishiwo kumaSampuli I, II no-62, kuye kwaba enye iteyipu edumile, Umkhiphi Womoya (E-USA, 1973, uWilliam Friedkin, ngokudlala kuka-Ellen Burstyn, uMax von Sydow noLinda Blair), bethulwe e-IV Show
Ku-V Show, Amakha abesifazane (E-Italy, 1974, uDino Rosi, noVittorio Gassman), Ubusuku bokugcina bukaBoris Grushenko (USA, 1975, Woody Allen, noWoody Allen noDiane Keaton) kanye no Ukubuya kwe-Pink Panther (Great Britain, 1975, Blake Edwards, noPeter Sellers noChristopher Plummer).
Umbukiso we-VI owethulwe Amagwababa azalanayo (ISpain, 1975, uCarlos Saura, noGeraldine Chaplin, u-Ana Torrent noHéctor Alterio, ifilimu eyawina iJury Prize ngo-1976 Cannes Film Festival, kanye Umshayeli wetekisi(USA, 1976, Martin Scorsese, noRobert De Niro, uCybill Shepherd noJodie Foster, ifilimu eyanqoba iPalme d'Or kuCannes Film Festival).
Embukisweni we-VII, Kunamadwala (USA, 1976, John G. Avildsen, ngeskripthi nokusebenza nguSylvester Stallone).
Embukisweni weVIII bangena I-star wars (USA, 1976, George Lucas, with Carrie Fisher, Harrison Ford and Alec Guinness) and Umngani waseMelika (RFA-France, 1976, Wim Wenders).
Okwesampula le-IX kwethulwe Annie ihholo (USA, 1977, Woody Allen, noWoody Allen noDiane Keaton), Iphigenia (IGrisi, 1976, uMichael Cacoyannis, no-las Papas), Leyo nto emnyama yesifiso (France-Spain, 1977, Luis Buñuel, noFernando Rey, u-langela Molina noCarole Bouquet) kanye Vala ukuhlangana kohlobo lwesithathu (USA, 1979, Steven Spielberg, no Richard Dreyfuss no Françoise Truffaut).
Ku-X Show, i-cinema ikhombise ingxenye yokuqala neyesibili ye- 1900, (Italy-France-FRG, 1976, Bernardo Bertolucci, noRobert De Niro, uGérard Depardieu noBurt Lancaster).
Amanye amafilimu aziwayo akhonjiswe kumaSampula kaZwelonke eCineteca abekhona Buya ngenkazimulo, EManhattan, Isigubhu sikathayela, Alien, umgibeli wesishiyagalombili, Umbuso Ugadla Emuva, I-Atlantic City, Umama uhlanganisa ikhulu, Izikhathi zanamuhla, Umbusi omkhulu, Amasosha aseSalami, Indoda engakaze ibe khona, Ufezela uyaqabula Y UJuana la Loca.
Kanjalo namakamelo eCinematheque kaZwelonke adlulile Inkosikazi kaLieutenant waseFrance, i-The Extraterrestrial, The Postman Calls Double, Abahlaseli boMkhumbi Olahlekile, uZelig Y Amabhayisikili awasehlobo.
Thola Iminyuziyamu eMexico City:
- Umnyuziyamu Washokolethi
- Museum of Umlando Wezemvelo
- I-Anthropology Museum Kazwelonke
Yini iForamu Yomhlaba Wonke Yesigcino Sikazwelonke Samafilimu?
Kuyisikhala sombukiso nezingxoxo zamafilimu, uhlelo lwayo lokuqala olwenziwa ngo-1980, oluqoqeka ama-37 kwaze kwaba ngu-2017.
Esigungwini sokuqala, kukhonjiswe amafilimu ayi-17, kufaka phakathi Imilaza (EMexico, 1979, ngumqondisi waseMexico u-Alfredo Joskowicz), Ukukhohlisa (ISpain, 1976, uJaime Chávarri), Gamin (Colombia, 1977, Ciro Durán) kanye Izimvula zasehlobo (EBrazil, 1978, Carlos Diegues).
EsiGungwini sama-37, esabanjwa ngoJulayi 2017, amafilimu ayi-15 abamba iqhaza, phakathi kwawo kukhona Inkululeko kasathane (EMexico, 2017, u-Everardo González), Umqondo wechibi (I-Argentina namanye amazwe, 2016, Milagros Mumenthaler), IRoshell House (EMexico-Chile 2017, uCamila José Donoso), Isihlahla sikalamula wasebukhosini (I-Argentina, 2016, uGustavo Fontán), Ebusuku (Mexico, 2016, Luis Ayhllón) kanye Ukhakhayi oludala (Bolivia, 2016, Kiro Russo), kanye namafilimu avela emazweni amaningana aseYurophu nase-Asia.
Ngabe uhlose ukwenzelani umjikelezo wamathalenta asafufusa?
Lo mjikelezo uqale ngo-2015 ukukhuthaza abaqondisi abasha nabalingisi kuzwelonke nakwamanye amazwe, ngemuva kokwenza izinhlelo ezimbili.
Ohlelweni lokuqala, kwethulwe iziqu eziyi-14, kufaka phakathi Ngaphambi kwemvelo, isenzo sezandla, Ukuhlangana ngemuva kwamabili, Uzungu lokuthula Y Uthisha wasenkulisa.
Ohlelweni lwesibili lomjikelezo wama-Emerging Talents, amaphrojekthi ayi-14 ahlongozwa, kufaka phakathi Imishini yasePan-American, Intombazane enezithende eziphuzi, i-Leaf blower, Thatha izithandwa zami Y I-Bang Gang: indaba yothando yesimanje.
Ngifika kanjani ebhayisikobho futhi libiza malini ithikithi?
ICineteca Nacional itholakala e-Avenida México-Coyoacán 389, eColonia Xoco. Ukuze uhambe ngemetro, kufanele ufike eCoyoacán Station, unikezwe nguLayini 3. Ngemuva kokuphuma esiteshini, hamba ngeCalle de Mayorazgo uze ufinyelele kubantu abahamba ngezinyawo.
Ukutholakala ngemoto nge-Avenida México-Coyoacán futhi izindleko zokupaka e-cineteca zingama- $ 25 ngokungapheli. Indawo yokupaka isebenza kusukela ngeSonto kuya kuLwesine kusukela ngo-10 ekuseni kuya ku-12 ntambama nangoLwesihlanu nangoMgqibelo kusukela ngo-10 ekuseni kuya ku-1 ekuseni. Kukhona nezindawo ezimbili zokupaka amabhayisikili.
ICineteca Nacional ivula ibhokisi lehhovisi layo ngoMsombuluko ngo-12 M kusuka ngoLwesibili kuya kuLwesihlanu ukuvulwa kungo-11.30 AM nangoMgqibelo nangeSonto ngo-10: 30 ekuseni.
Imali yokungena ejwayelekile ingama- $ 50, ngentengo ekhethwayo engu- $ 30 yabangaphansi kwama-25s, abafundi nabadala.
Ukulungele ukuhamba uphinde uthole ingcebo yama-cinematographic yaseMexico nakwamanye amazwe egcinwa yiNational Cinematheque? Sithemba ukuthi lo mhlahlandlela uzokusiza ukuthi ujabulele izihlalo ezingenakubalwa nezikhathi ezinkulu zesikrini.
Thola okuningi ngeMexico ngezihloko zethu!:
- IColonia Roma - Idolobha laseMexico: Umhlahlandlela Ocacile
- IPolanco, eMexico City: Umhlahlandlela Ocacile
- Kungani iMexico kuyizwe laseMegadiverse?
