Abahambi abavela eYurophu naseMelika basichaza futhi basigxeka isimo esiyinhlekelele emigwaqeni yaseMexico ngemuva kokuphela kwenkululeko yezwe, ubufakazi obaba yinqolobane enkulu yemigwaqo ngaleso sikhathi eyayiyimbi yokuxhumana ngomhlaba.
Lezo kwakuyizikhathi lapho ababusi babephumelela khona ngokushesha okukhulu, babengenayo indawo yokuhlangana nongqongqoshe babo, ingasaphathwa eyokubhekana nokulungisa isimo emigwaqeni.
Ngemuva kokuthweswa umqhele ngo-1822 njengombusi wombuso wezinyanga eziyishumi, u-Agustín de Iturbide akakwazanga ukuhamba izindawo ezinkulu ezazisuka eCalifornia ziye ePanama ezazingezesikhundla esiphakeme. Emgwaqweni omude wasebukhosini owawuze ukujoyina iSanta Fe de Nuevo México neLeón eNicaragua, kwasala izigaba kuphela, ezinye zabhujiswa, ezinye zacishwa, zagcwala amanzi, zantula ukuphepha ... ngokushesha ngamadolobha ase-United States kunenhlokodolobha yaseMexico; ukufinyelela eTexas ngomhlaba kwakungenakwenzeka, ukuhamba phakathi kweMonterrey neSan Antonio kwakungaphezu kohambo.
Ukwenza indawo eyodwa
Masikhumbule ukuthi phambilini futhi kufana nemigwaqo emikhulu amaRoma ayakha ukuqinisa umbuso wabo, abaseSpain bakhiqiza kabusha ukukala eMexico City ukuze yonke imigwaqo idlule kuyo, ukuze lowo oyisikhulu, izikhulu, iSonto kanye abathengisi babesenkabeni yezokuxhumana futhi baziswa ngokwakwenzeka eNew Spain.
Lokhu kubumbana akukaze kube nomthelela ekuhlanganisweni kwezifunda noma emibonweni yobuzwe, ngaphezu kokuba yindawo yokuzalanisa imizwa elandelayo yokwehlukanisa lapho umlando uqoqa izibonelo, njengesifunda iSoconusco eChiapas - ogwini lwePacific. -, phakathi kwayo neChiapas yayingekho imigwaqo emikhulu nokuthi ngo-1824 yamenyezelwa njengengxenye yeGuatemala, kwaze kwaba ngo-1842 yabuyiselwa eChiapas.
