IPuebla de Zaragoza, inhloko-dolobha yesifundazwe saseMexico iPuebla, yaziwa umhlaba wonke ngamabhanela amabili amasiko. Kepha iPuebla inezinye izintelezi eziningi, esikumema ukuthi wazi.
1. Isikhungo Somlando
Sihlala sincoma ukuqala ukuvakashela idolobha elisha ngokusebenzisa isikhungo salo esingokomlando, ikakhulukazi kwesinye ngesiko lasePuebla. Kusukela isisekelo sayo ngo-1531 nangeminyaka edlule, uPuebla waqongelela esikhungweni sayo esidala njengelinye lamaqoqo ezakhiwo abaluleke kakhulu eLatin America. Amathempeli, izindlu zamakholoni, imigwaqo, izikwele kanye namatshe esikhumbuzo afakazela izitayela zokwakha nobuhle obuhle bePuebla.
2. ICathhedral
ICathedral Basilica yasePuebla, engamele lesi sikhungo esinomlando, kwakuyithempeli lokuqala elikhulu elakhiwa eNew World, liyindawo eyiGugu Lomhlaba futhi iyindawo evakashelwa kakhulu izivakashi. Ngaphezu kwesakhiwo senkolo, ingumnyuziyamu, ngenxa yenani, ubudala nobuhle begugu eligcinwa kumagugu, izithombe ezibaziwe, imidwebo, ikhabethe, izinto zokukhulekela nezinto zokuhlobisa. Isonto elikhulu lalingcweliselwa ukuhlonipha i-Immaculate Conception.
3. Isokhethi
EMexico, isikwele esikhulu sedolobha sibizwa ngokuthi yi-zócalo, ngokuvamile esidala kunazo zonke. I-Zócalo de Puebla iyinhliziyo yesikhungo sayo esingokomlando futhi inqunyelwe eningizimu yisonto lombhishobhi nangamasango amaningana amadala, kufaka phakathi isakhiwo seCity Hall, ezindaweni ezisele eziyikhadinali. Ezimpini ezedlule, kwakuyindawo eyayifanekisela ukunqotshwa kwedolobha. Manje yisigcawu semicimbi ephambili yomphakathi, yamasiko nezepolitiki kanye nemiboniso.
4. ISonto LaseSanto Domingo
Futhi ebisendaweni eyingqophamlando, bekuyithempeli lesigodlo seDominican Order kanye nesihlalo sombhishobhi wokuqala waseMelika. I-façade yayo enhle ingenye yemisebenzi embalwa yaseMexico ngesitayela se-purist. Inesakhiwo esihlanganisiwe, iSahluko seVirgin yaseRosary, esibizwa ngeThe Reliquary of America, okuyinto efezwe ebaluleke kunazo zonke ezweni kubuciko bezimbali zaseNew Spain, obhekwe ngesikhathi sayo njenge-Eight Wonder yomhlaba.
5. Umakhelwane wase-Analco
Ngenkathi idolobha lasePuebla lisungulwa ngo-1531, umphakathi wabomdabu baseTlaxcalans wahlala kwelinye lamabhange oMfula iSan Francisco. Indawo yokuhlala yayibizwa nge-Analco, okusho ukuthi ngolimi lwesiNahuatl kusho ukuthi "ngaphesheya komfula." Abanqobi baseSpain bangenelela kule ndawo, kwathi ngekhulu le-16 bavula imigwaqo futhi bamisa ukwakhiwa kwasekuqaleni kwethempeli iSanto Ángel Custodio. Njengamanje ingenye yezindawo ezivame kakhulu ePuebla.
6. Ikota Yomculi
Yindawo yesikhungo esinomlando isikhala saso esiyisikwele esithandwa kakhulu izivakashi nabantu be-bohemian, ngoba abaculi basePuebla basebenza futhi bekhombisa imisebenzi yabo lapho. Isakhiwo saso esiyinhloko kwakuyiCasa del Torno, eyayibizwa ngama-lathes amadala okuphotha ayesebenza kuleyo ndawo. Le ndlu, eyayisohlwini lwamagugu omlando, yabhidlizwa ngo-2013 ukuze kwakhiwe imoto yekhebula, phakathi kwempikiswano enkulu. Ngaphandle kokuba yindawo yokugcina ubuciko beplastiki bendawo, eminye imisebenzi yezobuciko ephilayo kwikota yomculi umculo nezeshashalazi.
7. Izinqaba zaseLoreto naseGuadalupe
Ayeyizindlu zokukhonzela ezazinikezelwe eNcasakazini yaseLoreto kanye neVirginal yaseGuadalupe, eyakhiwe esiqongweni segquma i-Acueyametepec, lapho kunengxenye enhle yedolobha ebuswa khona. Ngenxa yokuba sesimweni salo ngokombono wamasosha, ngekhulu le-19 amasonto laguqulwa aba yizinqaba futhi indawo kwaba yindawo yokuvinjezelwa kanye neMpi yasePuebla ngesikhathi se-Second French Intervention eMexico, phakathi kuka-1862 no-1867. iminyuziyamu ekhumbula le micimbi iyasebenza.
8. Amparo Museum
UManuel Espinosa Yglesias (1909-2000) wayengusomabhange wasePoblano owaqongelela iqoqo elikhulu lobuciko alinikela ku-Amparo Foundation, elenzelwa ukukhumbula umkakhe, u-Amparo Rugarcía de Espinoza. Isisekelo sinikezelwe ekukhuthazeni ubuciko beplastiki neminye imikhuba yamasiko.
I-Amparo Museum ikhombisa isampula ephelele yobuciko bukaPuebla nobuciko baseMexico kusukela ezikhathini zangaphambi kweSpanishi kuze kube namuhla. Leli qoqo lihlanganisa okuqoshiwe, ukudweba, ukubaza, ubucwebe, ubumba, ifenisha, imihlobiso, izindwangu nezinye izingcezu. Uke wethula imibukiso yabaculi abadumile baseMexico abanjengoFrida Kahlo noDiego Rivera.
9. Museum of Viceregal Art
AbaseMexico babiza inkathi yobukhosi benkosi isikhathi esiyiminyaka ecishe ibe ngama-300 phakathi kuka-1535 no-1821, lapho izwe lalingaphansi kombuso waseSpain negama le-viceroyalty yaseNew Spain. IViceregal Art Museum isebenza esithabathabeni somuzi esidala futhi esikhulu esikhungweni somlando esasiyisibhedlela, esalulama futhi salungiselelwa iphrojekthi yomnyuziyamu. Ihlanganisa ukubonakaliswa okuhlukile kobuciko bukaPuebla nobaseMexico phakathi kwekhulu le-16 nele-19, yize kwesinye isikhathi kuveza amasampula wezindikimba zesimanje nezanamuhla.
10. ICasa de Alfeñique Regional Museum
I-alfeñique iyijamu eyenziwe ngoshukela kamoba, okumhlophe kwamaqanda namanye ama-walnuts, amaSpanish awaletha eLatin America. Le ndlu, enwetshiwe yeViceregal Art Museum, ithola igama layo ngokufana nefektha yayo, ehlotshiswe kahle, nenqwaba ye-alfeñique. Kukhombisa indlela yokuphila endlini yasePuebla ngesikhathi se-viceregal era futhi kufaka neqoqo elithandekayo lamakalishi nama-codex.
11. Museum of the Revolution yaseMexico
Lesi sigcinamagugu, esibizwa nangokuthi yiCasa de los Hermanos Serdán, sisebenza esigodlweni esidala esikhungweni esingokomlando esasingesomndeni wakwaSerdán Alatriste, elinye lamalungu alo, u-Aquiles Serdán, owayengumanduleli weRevolution. Lona bekungumcimbi ophambili wezepolitiki nowezempi eMexico phakathi nekhulu lama-20, phakathi kuka-1912 no-1917, futhi kwagcina ngokuthi kumenyezelwe uMthethosisekelo. Le ndlu, enamakamelo ayo okulala, izindlu zangasese, ikhishi, igumbi lokudlela, izitebele namanye amakamelo, kuwubufakazi obuhle kakhulu bempilo ngesikhathi senguquko.
12. Museum of Evolution
Ishiya isiko elithile lasePuebla, le nyuziyamu iqoqo elithandekayo lamatshe, izilwane ezihuquzelayo nezinye izingcezu zangaphambili zaseMexico. Itholakala endaweni yeFuertes de Puebla. Ifaka isikhathi sokuvela kwamaplanethi phakathi kwenkathi yePaleozoic noma iPrimary kuze kufike iCenozoic Era, okuyiyona esiphila kuyo yize yaqala eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama-65 edlule. Impilo nezehlakalo zakudala kakhulu zikhonjiswa ngezinsizakusebenza zesimanjemanje zobuchwepheshe.
13. UJosé Luis Bello y González Museum
Le nyuziyamu iyifa leBello, umndeni wosomabhizinisi abavela ePuebla oqoqe iqoqo elikhulu lobuciko phakathi kwekhulu le-19 nele-20. Isampula lifaka imidwebo, i-poblana majolica, i-plumaria, i-lacquers, i-ayina lukathayela, i-woodwork, i-glassware, izinsimbi nezinyo lendlovu. Izingcezu zivela emazwenikazi amathathu (iMelika, iYurophu ne-Asia) futhi zisatshalaliswa emakamelweni ayi-13. Laliyini igumbi lomculo lendlu ligcinwe kahle.
14. UMnyuziyamu weSitimela saseMexico
UMnyuziyamu Kazwelonke Wezitimela ZaseMexico unekomkhulu lawo enkabeni yomlando ePuebla. Isebenza esakhiweni okwakuyisiteshi sasePuebla sesitimela sikazwelonke, esasungulwa nguBenito Juárez ngo-1969. Umnyuziyamu ukhombisa umlando wemboni yezitimela ezweni, ngokusebenzisa amapulani, amamephu, amathrekhi, izinqola, ama-locomotives, ama-workshops, ama-patio , amahhovisi nezinye izinto ezihlobene nezikhala.
15. Umtapo Wezincwadi wasePalafoxiana
Wawuyini umtapo wolwazi wokuqala womphakathi ezwenikazi laseMelika, unegama lomsunguli wawo, uJuan de Palafox y Mendoza (1600 - 1659), umbhishobhi wasePuebla, umphathi weNew Spain futhi wabusiswa iSonto LamaKatolika kusukela ngo-2011. Amashalofu okuqala bagcwala imiqulu engu-5 000 yeqoqo lomuntu siqu elanikelwa yisikhulu. UPalafox wayenobuhlakani bokuyivulela zonke izethameli, hhayi kuphela labo abaxhumene nezwe lezenkolo. Namuhla iqukethe imibhalo yasendulo engaphezu kuka-50 000, ehlanganisa izincwadi nemibhalo yesandla, kuhlanganise ne-9 incunabula.
16. Itiyetha enkulu yasePuebla
Lesi sikhala sinikeze ukusebenza kusukela ngo-1761 kuze kube manje, okuyisakhiwo esidala semidlalo yaseshashalazini eMelika. Ekuqaleni bekuyisinyathelo esizimele somakhi wezakhiwo uFrancisco Xavier de Salazar, othembise ukunikela ngamarandi ayi-100 wemali etholakele ekumeleni ngakunye iye esibhedlela saseSan Roque. USalazar uthengise umsebenzi ongakaqedwa kumtshali-zimali owunikeze okunye ukusetshenziswa, owawudliwe ngumkhandlu wedolobha. Manje isakhiwo esihle sebaroque saseNew Spain sisetshenziselwa imidlalo yaseshashalazini, i-opera, umdanso neminye imicimbi yasesiteji.
17. Indlu Yomphathi
Indlu yesikhungo esinomlando ngekhulu le-16 kwakungekaTomás de la Plaza, umphathi wePuebla Cathedral. Eminye imithombo ikhombisa ukuthi kwakuyindlu yokuqala ehloniphekile yedolobha. Manje isakhiwo esinomlando siyimnyuziyamu. Waziwa ngemidwebo yakhe yefresco, wasindiswa ngokuyisimangaliso ngo-1953 ngaphansi kwephepha lodonga kanye nezendlalelo eziningana zikapende we-lime ezazimboze izindonga. Izithombe ezibunjiwe ezinhle zibonisa izigcawu zobuqaba nezobuKristu.
18. Isikhungo SaseSanta Rosa
Ekuqaleni kwakuyindodana yamadela aseDominican ngekhulu le-17. Kamuva kwaba yisigodlo seSanta Rosa. Ukudla kwayo kubhekwa njengokuhle kakhulu esifundazweni sasePuebla, ikakhulukazi kumathayili ayo nezinye izingcezu zePuebla talavera. Izitofu nazo zizoxhunyaniswa neqiniso lomlando. Ngokwenguqulo eyodwa, kwakukhona lapho indela yaseDominican uSor Andrea de la Asunción, eyadala ngekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa lokho okwakuzoba uphawu lwamasiko kaPuebla ngaphambi komhlaba: i-mole poblano. Manje ezikhaleni kukhona isikhungo samasiko esifaka phakathi umnyuziyamu wobuciko bePuebla.
19. Umthombo weChina Poblana
I-China Poblana iwuphawu lwedolobha nombuso. Ungowesifazane ogqoka imvunulo ejwayelekile yesifundazwe sasePuebla. Abakwa-poblanos abavumelananga ngemvelaphi yaleli gama. Enye inguqulo ibonisa ukuthi ivela kuCatarina de San Juan, umlingiswa ovela esikhathini se-viceregal. Omunye uthi owesifazane wokuqala ukugqoka lezi zingubo kwakuyinkosazana yasePuebla yohlanga lwasempumalanga. Imvunulo ibandakanya ihembe elimhlophe, isiketi esikhangayo esibizwa nge-beaver, itshali nezicathulo ze-satin. ILa china inomthombo wayo eBulevar 5 de Mayo, esinye sezikhumbuzo ezihlonishwa kakhulu edolobheni. Izingcweti zithengisa ama-poblano chinas ngawo wonke amasayizi.
20. ILa Victoria Market
Kuyisakhiwo esakhiwa ngo-1914 njengesipho senkokhelo yenkululeko yaseMexico, iGuadalupe Victoria. Kwakuwumsebenzi owakhelwe ukwenza ukuthengwa kokudla kube kwesimanje, okuncomekayo ngokwakhiwa kwawo okunesizotha kanye ne-vault yalo enhle. Ngemuva kwesikhathi sokunganakwa, yatakulwa njengenxanxathela yezitolo, ihlanganisa ukwakhiwa kwayo okudala nezinsiza zezitolo. Lapho uzothola amakhefi, izindawo zokudlela, izitolo namanye amabhizinisi.
21. IsiPagane
Uma ufuna ukuthenga isikhumbuzo ePuebla, kufanele uye e-El Parián Handicraft Market, okunezinhlobonhlobo ezibaluleke kakhulu nezihamba phambili edolobheni. Yindawo yesibili ePuebla evakashelwa kakhulu izivakashi, yeqiwa kuphela yisonto lombhishobhi. Lapho uzothola ubuciko ezintweni ezahlukahlukene nezinhlobonhlobo zamaswidi ezenziwe ngezandla ezimnandi. Yindawo ekahle yokuthola i-gastronomy ecebile yasePuebla ngamanani alula kakhulu.
22. IMakethe yePoblano Flavors
Le ndawo ematasa etholakala e-4 Poniente, phakathi kuka-11 no-13 North, yakhulelwa ukukhombisa ububanzi obugcwele besisu sikaPuebla ezitolo zayo eziyi-130, cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi esigcwele izakhamuzi nezivakashi. Lapho ungadla izinsumpa, ama-molet, ama-tamales, ama-cemitas, ama-carnitas, ama-quesadillas nanoma yini oyifunayo kusuka ekudleni kwasePuebla naseMexico. Ungazama futhi ukunambitheka okuvela ePoebla confectionery, ngesiphuzo sakho osithandayo, kusuka emanzini amasha wendabuko kuya kubhiya jikelele.
23. IMetropolitan Ecopark
Yindawo efanelekile yokugijima, ukuhamba ngezinyawo, ukuhamba ngebhayisikili noma ukuhamba nje. Ungaphumula futhi ubuke izikhala zayo eziluhlaza namanzi ayo amahle. Ngonyaka ka-2012 kwabuye kwatholwa ingxenye yomcengezi woMfula i-Atoyac oyingxenye ye-eco-park, yahlanza indawo eyixhaphozi yatshala izihlahla ezingaphezu kwezi-4,000.
24. Ipaki Yemvelo Yenguquko yaseMexico
Leli paki elicishe libe ngamahektha angama-60 lingenye yamatasa kakhulu ePuebla, ngenxa yobukhulu bayo, ubuhle bayo kanye nethuba lokuthuthukisa ezokungcebeleka, ezemidlalo, ezenhlalo nezamasiko. Inamachibi amabili okufakelwa aqasha izikebhe zokugwedla nezinyawo, izinkundla ze-volleyball, ibhola lezinyawo, i-baseball ne-basketball; iziteshi zokulolonga umzimba, i-skating rink nendawo yokudlala yezingane. Izindiza ezindizayo ePuebla zisebenza epaki.
25. Ingadi Yezobuciko
Enhliziyweni yePuebla kuneParque Jardín del Arte, isikhala esikhulu samahektha ayi-13 wezindawo eziluhlaza namachibi amabili lapho ungabona khona amadada ebhukuda. Uma ufuna ukugcina uhlelo lwakho lokugijima ngesikhathi samaholide akho ePuebla, le yindawo esendaweni elula futhi efinyeleleka kalula. Ungagibela futhi ibhayisikili noma udlale igalofu elincane, ibhola likanobhutshuzwayo noma i-basketball. Abantu abaningi baya kufunda ngaphandle.
26. ILos Fuertes Park
Leli paki lakhiwa eCerro San Cristóbal ukukhumbula iminyaka engu-150 yempi yasePuebla, isenzo sezikhali sango-1862 lapho izishoshovu zaseMexico, ngaphansi kwezimo ezingaphansi, zehlula khona amabutho aseFrance ayehlasela. Ipaki lixhuma namanye amasayithi athakazelisayo aseduze, njenge-Forts of Loreto neGuadalupe, i-Planetarium, i-Monument to the Flag kanye ne-Mausoleum yase-Ignacio Zaragoza, iqhawe le-Battle of Puebla.
27. Inkanyezi yasePuebla
IPuebla ingaziqhayisa ngamasondo ayo kaFerris angamamitha angama-80, njengoba kwenza iLondon ngeyayo. Inkanyezi yasePuebla, eyake yaba yiGuinness Record njengesondo eliphakeme kunawo wonke eliphathekayo lakwaFerris emhlabeni, inikeza umbono omangalisayo wedolobha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ikwazi ukuhlalisa abantu abangama-432 kuma-gondola ayo angama-54. Uma ufuna ukubona uPuebla kusuka phezulu nangaphezulu, ungathenga ithikithi lakho le-VIP ngelinye lama-gondolas ama-4 "5-star" ane-panoramic glass floor nezihlalo zesikhumba.
28. Ezemidlalo zasePuebla
Izivakashi ezingabalandeli bezemidlalo enkulu zinokukhetha ePuebla ukuya ebholeni likanobhutshuzwayo, i-baseball kanye naseMelika. Iqembu lebhola likanobhutshuzwayo lomuzi eMexico First Division yiPuebla Futbol Club. Ama «Camoteros» adlala eCuauhtemoc Stadium. ILos Pericos de Puebla imele idolobha kwiMexico Baseball League. "Izingelosi Ezimnyama" ezithandwayo zizinze eHermanos Serdán Stadium. IBorregos yiqembu ledolobha kwiligi yebhola ekolishi.
29. Intaba-mlilo iCuexcomate
Leli lukuluku maphakathi nedolobha lasePuebla libizwa ngentaba-mlilo encane kunazo zonke emhlabeni, yize kuyi-geyser engasebenzi. Ungakhuphuka ngamamitha ayi-13 ngesitebhisi eseceleni bese wehlela ngaphakathi kuyo usebenzisa isitebhisi esivunguza. Kusuka enhlabathini yayo, imihume engahloliwe iqala ukuthi izinganekwane zasePuebla zikhomba ukuthi zifinyelela ezindaweni ezikude ngamamayela. Awukwazi ukuphuthelwa isithombe noma i-selfie ku-Cuexcomate.
30. UMole Poblano
Siphetha ngesibonakaliso somhlaba wonke sePuebla, imvukuzane poblano. Ungusosi oyinkimbinkimbi osuselwa ku-cocoa, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zika-chili, utamatisi, ama-walnuts nama-alimondi, ubhanana, omisiwe, ama-tortilla aseMexico, u-garlic, u-anyanisi, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezinongo nezithako zokunambitha nokunambitha. Enye inguqulo ikhombisa ukuthi imvukuzane yasungulwa yindelakazi esigodlweni ukuze ijabulise i-viceroy efunayo. Enye inguqulo ibeka i-salsa empucukweni yama-Aztec. Ngendlela yayo emsulwa, usoso uthelwa phezu kwezingcezu ze-turkey (i-turkey yasekhaya yaseMexico). EPuebla kunamakhulu ezindawo ongaphila kuzo lesi sipiliyoni esiyingqayizivele sokupheka. Jabulela ukudla kwakho!
Uhambo lwethu lwasePuebla, olubizwa nangokuthi idolobha lezingelosi, luyaphela. Siyethemba ukuthi lolu hambo lube njengokuthanda kwakho nokuthi kungekudala sizovakashela elinye idolobha elihle laseMexico sindawonye.
