I-Real del Monte, eyaziwa nangokuthi iMineral del Monte, yinhle Idolobha Lomlingo wombuso waseMexico iHidalgo. Sethula umhlahlandlela wakho ophelele wabavakashi ukuze ungaphuthelwa noma yikuphi okuhehayo kwaleli Magical Town laseHidalgo.
1. Itholakala kuphi iReal del Monte?
I-Real del Monte iyinhloko kamasipala waseHidalgo onegama elifanayo futhi itholakala enkabeni - eningizimu yezwe, eduze kakhulu nePachuca de Soto. Wayephila kusukela ekumbeni izinsimbi eziyigugu, okwakumvumela ukuba akhe izakhiwo ezinhle okuyizizathu eziyinhloko zokuqokwa njengeDolobha Lamakhubalo. Inhlokodolobha yaseHidalgo isendaweni eyi-20 km kuphela. kusuka kwaReal del Monte nabantu abaningi abavakashela leli dolobha basebenzisa ingqalasizinda yezinsizakalo zezivakashi ePachuca. IMexico City nayo isondele kakhulu, ingamakhilomitha ayi-131 kuphela. Ngibhekisa amabombo enyakatho ngisuka enhlokodolobha ku-Highway 85D. Amanye amadolobha aseduze neReal del Monte yiPuebla (157 km.), Toluca (190 km.), Querétaro (239 km.) NeXalapa (290 km.).
2. Lavela kanjani idolobha?
Ukufakwa kwegolide, isiliva, ithusi nezinye izinsimbi endaweni yamanje yaseReal del Monte kwakusaziwa kakade ngezikhathi zangaphambi kweSpanishi ngamaToltecs futhi kamuva yiMexico. Isizinda sokuqala sabaseSpanishi sabizwa ngeReal del Monte; "Real" ngumqhele waseSpain kanye ne- "del Monte", ngokuba seSierra de Pachuca, kumamitha ayi-2,760 ngaphezulu kogu lolwandle. Ukuxhashazwa kwemithambo emikhulu yesiliva kwaqala ngekhulu le-18 ngemayini kanye nezinkampani zakwaPedro Romero de Terreros. Ngekhulu le-19 amaNgisi afika, aletha i-steam engine, ama-pastes nebhola kule ndawo. Yize igama elisemthethweni ledolobha liyiMineral del Monte, laziwa kakhulu njengeReal del Monte.
3. Ngilindwe siphi isimo sezulu eReal del Monte?
Ukuphakama okungaphezu kwamamitha angu-2 700 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle kunikeza iReal del Monte isimo sezulu esihle esizokuvumela ukuthi uzizwe ukhululekile futhi unethezekile ekuhambeni kwakho futhi ujabulele izindawo zokudlela, imigoqo nezinye izindawo onentshisekelo kuzo. Izinga lokushisa lonyaka lihluka phakathi kuka-12 no-13 ° C, kanti ezinyangeni ezingabandi kangako, okungu-Ephreli noMeyi, alifinyeleli ku-15 ° C ngokwesilinganiso, yize kungaba nezikhathi lapho "kushisa khona" ngoba ama-thermometer afunda ama-22 ° C. Kungabanda kakhulu, kusondele ku-2 ° C, ngakho-ke awukwazi ukukhohlwa ijakhethi enhle nezingubo ezifanele. EReal del Monte 870 mm yemvula ina ngonyaka, ikakhulukazi phakathi kukaJuni noSepthemba; khona-ke lina kancane ngoMeyi nango-Okthoba kanti ezinyangeni ezisele cishe ayikho imvula.
4. Yini ongayivakashela eReal del Monte?
Ukwakhiwa kweReal del Monte kubuswa yimigwaqo yayo eyehlelayo nezintaba kanye nezindlu ezinkulu ezakhiwe ngezikhathi zezimayini. Lokhu kufaka phakathi iCasa del Conde de Regla, iCasa Grande nePortal del Comercio. Njengobufakazi, bobabili ubukhazikhazi kanye nokuwohloka, yiMayini i-Acosta, iminyuziyamu yezimayini zesiza kanye neMuseum of Occupational Medicine. Ezinye izikhumbuzo, njengaleso sokukhumbula isiteleka sokuqala eMelika kanye naleso esizinikezele kumvukuzi ongaziwa, sikhumbula ukuhlupheka kwabasebenzi bendawo. Emkhakheni wokwakha wezenkolo, iParish of Our Lady yaseRosary, iSahluko seNkosi yeZelontla kanye neNgilosi yamaPhenti. Inothi elihlwabusayo lifakwa yimikhosi yaseReal del Monte kanye nesiko lokupheka lama-pastes.
5. Linjani idolobha?
I-Real del Monte yidolobha elinomkhondo wamadolobha amadala ezimayini, abakhiwa ngokwezidingo zokwakha eziseduze kwezimayini ezixhashaziwe. E-Main Square etholakala maphakathi nedolobha, isitayela se-mestizo kanye nethonya lamaNgisi okunikelwe yisiko laseBrithani labaphathi nabachwepheshe bezimayini bahlala ndawonye. Emithambekeni emikhulu, kusinde ezinye izakhiwo ezithokozisayo, eziphambi kwe-Main Square nakweminye imigwaqo yedolobha.
6. Yini intshisekelo yeNdlu ye-Regla Regla?
Isikhulu saseSpain uPedro Romero de Terreros, u-Count of Regla, mhlawumbe wayeyindoda ecebe kakhulu ngesikhathi sakhe eMexico, ngenxa yezimayini zasePachuca naseReal del Monte. Maphakathi nekhulu le-18, uDon Pedro wathenga le ndlu enkulu esikoleni samanazaretha saseSan Bernardo, eduze kwesigcawu se-San Felipe Neri. Yayaziwa ngokuthi yiCasa de la Plata, ngoba i-Count of Regla yayigcwalisa ngenani elikhulu lezinto zensimbi eyigugu. Isitezi esingenhla sendlu besingemakamelo azimele nesitezi esingezansi sezinsizakalo (kuvulandi, izitebele, inqolobane, igaraji). Imibhalo eshiywe yi-Count of Regla endlini isivumele ukuthi sazi amasiko amaningi angaleso sikhathi eReal del Monte.
7. Yini iNdlu Enkulu?
ICasa Grande ibiyisakhiwo sokuhlala esibalulekile esakhiwe ikhomishini yeNkampani Enamandla Yabagibeli Bezimayini, ngesikhathi sezimayini zaseReal del Monte, esebenza kuqala njengendlu yokuphumula ye-Count of Regla futhi kamuva njengendawo yokuhlala yabasebenzi abasezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu izimayini. Yindlu eqinile ngesitayela saseSpain, evelele kuvulandi ongaphakathi obanzi onezinsika kanye nezimpawu zokuhlobisa zeBaroque. Yalahlekelwa umoya wayo wokuqala ngenkathi iguqulwa ukuze yenze kube nokusebenza kahle ngesikhathi lapho yayiyikhaya lezikhungo zemfundo, kepha yaphinde yathola ubukhazikhazi bayo bangaphambili ngenxa yokubuyiselwa kwamuva.
8. Injani iCommerce Portal?
Eduze kwethempeli laseNuestra Señora del Rosario kunesakhiwo okwakuyisikhungo esikhulu sezohwebo seReal del Monte yakudala. Kwakungeyomthengisi ocebile uJosé Téllez Girón, owayakha phakathi nekhulu le-19. Yayinamagumbi okuhlala futhi kwakuyindawo yokuhlala uMbusi Maximiliano ngenkathi evakashele iReal del Monte ngo-1865. Esinye isakhiwo esithandekayo yi-Ofisi kaMongameli, enezinsimbi zamatshe lapho kwakusetshenziswa khona itshe le-Tezoantla, elalisetshenziswa kakhulu ezakhiweni ze I-Real del Monte.
9. Ngingakwazi ukuvakashela iMayini ye-Acosta?
Amakhilogremu okuqala esiliva avela eMayini i-Acosta akhiqizwa ngo-1727, ahlala esebenza eceleni kwaze kwaba ngu-1985. Manje izivakashi zingavakashela imayini zigqoke izingubo zokuphepha ezimayini (ovalolo, isigqoko sokuzivikela, amalambu namabhuthi), zidlula egumbini elidala yemishini nokuhamba igalari emide engama-400. Ingcezu eyodwa ebilondolozwe isesimweni esihle kakhulu yiziko futhi ungabona nomthambo wesiliva.
10. Yini engiyibonayo eMnyuziyamu Yesiza?
Emayini i-Acosta kunendawo yokugcina amagugu yesiza efanele ukuvakashelwa ngegugu layo lezimboni lezinto zakudala. Umnyuziyamu ofakwe endaweni endala yokugcina izimpahla ulandela umlando wezimayini eReal del Monte, owaqalwa ngabaseSpain; kwalandela amaNgisi, afaka i-steam engine, kwaqhubeka amaMelika, aletha ugesi. Ungavakashela naseNdlini Yomphathi (umphathi wezokusebenza kwezimayini), ogcina ifenisha yoqobo yamaNgisi. EMayini yaseLa Dificultad kunesinye isampula esihamba ngezinguquko zobuchwepheshe kwimishini yezimayini sonke isikhathi sokuxhashazwa.
11. Injani iMuseum of Occupational Medicine?
Isibhedlela iReal del Monte savula iminyango yaso ngo-1907 ngemuva kokutshalwa kwezimali okwenziwe yiCompañía de las Minas de Pachuca neReal del Monte, ngokubambisana kwama-barreteros, amadoda ayesebenza nama-pickax ezimayini, ababengabaningi abantu abanentshisekelo, ngenxa yezingozi nokugula ababhekene nakho ngenkathi benza umsebenzi wabo. Njengamanje, iMuseum of Occupational Medicine isebenza esibhedlela sangaphambili, esigcina izinsimbi nempahla yasendlini, okuyisibonelo esihle kakhulu somlando wezokwelapha emsebenzini ezweni.
12. Uyini umlando wesiteleka sokuqala eMelika?
Ngo-1776, iReal del Monte yaqopha umlando eMelika njengoba kwakuyisiteleka sokuqala sabasebenzi esenzeka ezwenikazi. Izimo zokusebenza ezimayini zasePachuca naseReal del Monte zazinesihluku kodwa kwakuhlale kunethuba lokuzithuthukisa. Umqashi ocebile uPedro Romero de Terreros weza nokwehliswa kwamaholo, ngenkathi enyusa umthwalo, ngakho-ke isiteleka saqala ngoJulayi 28, 1776. E-esplanade yeLa Dificultad Mine kunetshe lesikhumbuzo lokukhumbula lokhu iqiniso lomlando. Umdwebo obukekayo waqoshwa ngumculi weSinaloan u-Arturo Moyers Villena.
13. Sinjani iSikhumbuzo seMayini Engaziwa?
I-Real del Monte yakhiwa ngabavukuzi bayo, iningi labo elafa ngokungaziwa ezingozini ezimbi ezenzeka ekujuleni kwezimayini noma ezifweni ezitholwa ngesikhathi somsebenzi onzima. Njengoba amasosha angaziwa ehlonishwa emhlabeni wonke ngezikhumbuzo, kanjalo nabavukuzi bawo eReal del Monte. Lesi sithombe sembulwa ngo-1951 futhi sikhombisa isisebenzi siphethe ithuluzi lokubhola langempela, elibekwe phambi kwe-obelisk yesikhumbuzo. Ngaphansi kwetshe lesikhumbuzo kunebhokisi lomngcwabo elinensalela yomvukuzi ongaziwa owashona emthanjeni waseSanta Brígida.
14. Injani iPherishi yaseNuestra Señora del Rosario?
Isonto elibaluleke kunazo zonke edolobheni laqale lanikezelwa ku-Our Lady waseLa Asunción. Ithempeli lakhiwa yinkosi entsha ye-Baroque yaseSpain uMiguel Custodio Duran ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18, owaliqamba ngombhoshongo owodwa. Lesi sakhiwo sinelukuluku lokwakha ukuthi sinemibhoshongo emibili yezitayela ezehlukene, omunye iSpanish nomunye ungena. Umbhoshongo ohlangothini oluseningizimu unewashi futhi wakhiwa maphakathi nekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye ngesikhathi kuthathwa abavukuzi baseReal del Monte, abaxhasa ngezimali ukwakhiwa. Ngaphakathi kwama-altare e-neoclassical neminye imidwebo iyagqama.
15. Iyini indaba yeNkosi yaseZelontla?
Leli thempeli elincane linesizotha ngokwakha, kepha libaluleke kakhulu emlandweni nangokomoya edolobheni, ngoba kukhulekelwa kulo iNkosi yaseZelontla, ebizwa nangokuthi uChrist of the Miners. Isithombe ngesikaJesu Kristu njengoMalusi Omuhle, ephethe isibani se-carbide sohlobo olusetshenziswa abavukuzi ukukhanyisa imipheme emnyama emathunjini omhlaba. Inganekwane ethandwayo ikhombisa ukuthi isithombe besisendleleni ebheke eMexico City futhi abaphethe bayo bachitha ubusuku eReal del Monte ukuqhubeka nohambo lwabo ngakusasa. Ngenkathi ezama ukuqhubeka nohambo, uKrestu wayesethole isisindo esasingeke saphakanyiswa, ngakho-ke kwavunyelwana ngokuthi kwakhiwe indlu yesonto futhi kumhlonishwe khona lapho.
16. Linjani i-English Pantheon?
Amathuna awavamisile ukuba yizindawo ezivame ukuvakashelwa izivakashi, kepha kukhona okuhlukile futhi onkulunkulu baseNgilandi baseReal del Monte bahlukaniswa ngokuvela kwawo nezici zamasiko ezingaziwa eMexico. Yakhiwa ngekhulu le-19 leminyaka ukuze amaNgisi ashonile, abantu ababalulekile bezimayini, angcwatshwe ngokuya ngamasiko aseBrithani aphesheya kwezilwandle. Amathuna abantu besizwe ababhubha ngaphandle kweGreat Britain kufanele abhekiswe eBritish Isles. Futhi, ama-epitaphs abhalwe ngesiNgisi angaba yinkondlo kakhulu.
17. Yimiphi imikhosi ephambili edolobheni?
Lapho uKristu efika eReal del Monte futhi enqaba ukuqhubeka nohambo lwakhe oluya eMexico City, wayengakabi "ngumvukuzi." Abavukuzi bakuleli dolobha bamvunulise ngo-Cape, isigqoko, abasebenzi base bembeka isibani somvukuzi, bamenza iNkosi yaseZelontla, manje egujwa ngemikhosi ebhekwe ngabomvu yeReal del Monte, phakathi nesonto lesibili likaJanuwari. Omunye umkhosi wendabuko onemibala e-Real del Monte owe-El Hiloche, owenzeka ngoLwesine eCorpus Christi, ezinsukwini ezingama-60 ngemuva kweSonto lePhasika. Kuwumbukiso ojwayelekile waseMexico, onamaqhuqhuva ezinkomo, imijaho yamahhashi neminye imicimbi ye-charrería, evala ngomdanso odumile.
18. Yini evelele nge-gastronomy?
Ukudla okufanekisela iReal del Monte kungunamathisela, umnikelo wamaNgisi wokupheka owafika ngekhulu le-19 nabaseBrithani ababesebenza ezimayini. Luhlobo lukaphayi olufana nalolo oludliwa ngabavukuzi baseNgilandi ezweni labo, ngokukhethekile ukuthi luthosiwe ngokugcwaliswa okuluhlaza, ngokungafani nophayi wendabuko, lapho ukugcwaliswa kuphekwa kuqala. Inhlama yenziwa ngofulawa kakolweni kanti ukugcwaliswa okujwayelekile kwabavukuzi kwakuyi-mince yenyama namazambane. Manje kukhona nama-mole pastes, ushizi, inhlanzi, imifino kanye nezithelo. Unamathisela unemnyuziyamu wayo oseReal del Monte, lapho akhombisa khona ukulungiswa kwawo ngezitsha kusukela ngekhulu le-19 kuye phambili.
19. Yini engingaletha yona njengesikhumbuzo?
Ngokuvumelana namasiko asemzaneni anezinsimbi eziyigugu, abakhandi begolide nabenzi bezandla beReal del Monte benza izinto ezinhle zesiliva, njengokukhiqizwa okuncane kwamatshe esikhumbuzo, amasongo, amaketanga, amasongo nobunye ubucwebe. Basebenza kamnandi ngokhuni futhi benza imikhiqizo yesikhumba, njengama-halters, izintambo, izibopho, izintambo, izifonyo, kanye namashali wezingulube kanye nezicucu ze-artisela.
20. Ayini amahhotela nezindawo zokudlela eziphambili?
IVilla Alpina El Chalet yihhotela elihle, elitholakala kalula, njengoba liseduze neReal del Monte, iPachuca ne-El Chico. Maphakathi nedolobha uzothola i-Hotel Paraíso Real, enabantu abanobungani kakhulu abazokwenza uzizwe unjalo. Ihhotela Posada Castillo Panteón Ingles liphezu kwentaba, elinokubukwa okuhle kakhulu kwe-panoramic. Lapho isinambuzane sendlala sikuluma e-Real del Monte sincoma ukuthi uye e-El Serranillo noma e-Real del Monte, kokubili ukudla kwaseMexico; ePastes El Portal, lapho ungadla khona uphaya ojwayelekile wedolobha; naseBamVino, lapho bephaka khona ama-pizza amnandi.
Siyethemba ukuthi ukuvakasha kwakho okulandelayo e-Real del Monte kuzoba yimpumelelo ephelele nokuthi ungasibhalela inothi emfushane ngalo mhlahlandlela. Uma ucabanga ukuthi kukhona okushodayo, sizokungeza ngentokozo.
