ICuatro Ciénagas iyi- Idolobha Lomlingo I-Coahuilense evelele imizimba yayo yamanzi (amaxhaphozi, amachibi, amachibi, umfula) nezinye izinto eziningi ezikhangayo esifuna ukukusiza wazi ngalo mhlahlandlela ophelele.
1. Ikuphi iCuatro Ciénagas?
ICuatro Ciénagas de Carranza ingumasipala nesihlalo sikamasipala saseCoahuila esisendaweni emaphakathi noGwadule iCoahuila. Ngokwesiko ibiphila ngezolimo, imfuyo kanye nokukhishwa kwe-gypsum, kuze kufike ezokuvakasha zizokwengeza emisebenzini yayo yezomnotho, ikakhulu ngenxa yokubaluleka kwexhaphozi lalo, okungesinye sezinto eziphilayo eziphelele emhlabeni ukutadisha impilo, kanye nesiza esihle sabavakashi. ICuatro Ciénagas yafakwa ngo-2012 ohlelweni lwaseMexico iMagical Towns futhi evikelwe ngezinye izinto ezikhangayo njengefa lazo lokwakha, ama-spas, isiko lewayini kanye ne-gastronomy.
2. ICuatro Ciénagas yakhiwa kanjani?
Insimu yeCuatro Ciénagas yamanje yayingaphansi kolwandle futhi eminyakeni eyizigidi edlule yavela kanye neSierra Madre Oriental. Kwakuhlalwa ngama-qualitecas omdabu futhi kwasulwa, okwakungamaqembu ezinhlanga athola iSpanishi, ayengenabungani kakhulu. Idolobha lokuqala le-mestizo laseCuatrociénagas lasungulwa maphakathi nekhulu le-18, kepha kwadingeka lisungulwe kaningana ngoba lacekelwa phansi amaNdiya. Isisekelo esichazayo senzeka ngo-1800 sabe sesamukela igama laso elisemthethweni leRiphabhulikhi laseCuatrociénagas de Carranza ngokuhlonipha indawo eyaziwa kakhulu, iVenustiano Carranza.
3. ICuatro Ciénagas inaluphi uhlobo lwesimo sezulu?
Isimo sezulu sendawo simile sifudumele, kanti izinga lokushisa lonyaka lilinganiselwa ku-21.4 ° C. Phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika enyakatho Nenkabazwe, phakathi kukaDisemba noFebhuwari, ama-thermometer ancipha ngokwesilinganiso afinyelela ku-13 ° C, ngenkathi Izinyanga ezishisa kakhulu, kusuka ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti, cishe zingama-29 ° C, neziqongo ezingadlula ku-35 ° C. Amakhaza aqine kakhulu aqoshwe kwaba -14 ° C. Imvula incane kakhulu eCuatrociénagas, ingama-225 mm kuphela ngonyaka Agasti noSepthemba kube tinyanga letimbi kakhulu.
4. Ngifika kanjani eCuatro Ciénagas?
Amadolobha amakhulu aseduze neCuatrociénagas yiSaltillo, iMonclova, iTorreón neMonerrey. ISaltillo, inhlokodolobha yaseCoahuila, itholakala ngamakhilomitha angama-277 ukusuka eCuatrociénagas, ibheke enyakatho ibheke eMonclova bese iya entshonalanga. Idolobha laseCoahuila iMonclova liqhele ngamakhilomitha angama-80 ukusuka eMagic Town kuFederal Highway México 30. Ukusuka eTorreón uye eCuatrociénagas kufanele uhambe ibanga elingamakhilomitha angama-230 ukuya enyakatho-mpumalanga. Kusuka eMonterrey, umzila ungamakhilomitha angama-275. Ukusuka eMexico City, ebangeni elingamakhilomitha ayi-1 120., Into enhle ukuthatha indiza uye kwelinye lamadolobha angaphambilini bese uqedela uhambo ngomhlaba.
5. Yikuphi ukukhanga okuyinhloko kweCuatro Ciénagas?
Okuheha kakhulu iCuatrociénagas yiBiosphere Reserve yayo, indawo eyixhaphozi nendawo evikelekile yezimbali nezilwane okungenye yezindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu eNyakatho Melika, ezinokwakheka okungokwemvelo okunjengezindunduma ze-gypsum nezinhlobo ezimbalwa zendawo, kanye namachibi amahle nama-spas. Izakhiwo eziningana zezakhiwo zigqamile edolobheni, ezinye zixhumene nempilo kaVenustiano Carranza, ongowokuzalwa kuleli dolobha. Okunye okuhehayo yisiteshi saso sesitimela esidala.
6. Yini ukubaluleka kwexhaphozi?
Indawo eyixhaphozi yaseCuatrociénagas ilinganiswe yi-NASA njengenye yezindawo eziphelele kakhulu emhlabeni ukutadisha imvelaphi yokuphila. Igcina ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo okuvumela ukubuyela emuva eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama-500 ocwaningweni nge-Evolution futhi ngenxa yokunotha nokutholakala kwayo kuqhathaniswa neGalapagos Islands. E-Cuatrociénagas izinhlobo ebekukholakala ukuthi azisekho zitholakele futhi amachibi abo njengamanje akha amalabhoratri amakhulu avulekile okubukwa nokufundwa.
7. Ziyini izindunduma ze-gypsum?
Km. Kusuka edolobheni laseCuatrociénagas kule ndawo yesihlabathi esimhlophe esakhiwe yi-crystallized calcium sulfate (gypsum), ebhekwa njengenye yezindawo ezintathu ezibaluleke kakhulu zemvelo zohlobo lwazo eMelika. Indawo emhlophe yasogwadule inobuhle obuthile kanti izihlabathi zakha izakhiwo zesimo sendawo ezinjenge-El Castillo. Izinhlobo eziningi zendawo zihlala emvelweni futhi okuhehayo kunezinsizakalo zabavakashi, kufaka phakathi izinkambo eziqondiswayo.
8. Unjani uPoza Azul?
Lo mzimba omuhle wamanzi osendaweni eyi-9 km ukusuka eCuatrociénagas yindawo evikelekile, engatholakali njenge-spa, kepha inendawo yokubuka kanye nemizila yokuhlola osebeni lwayo nezindawo eziseduze nayo. Amaminerali amiswe emanzini acwebezelayo we-crystal adala i-symphony enhle yemibala ehlukahlukene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kusukela kusafire kuya ku-turquoise. Ngokunjalo, indawo yasePoza Azul inama-palapas, amatafula nama-grill ukujabulela isidlo somndeni endaweni engenakuqhathaniswa.
9. Yiziphi izindawo eziphambili?
I-spa iRío Mezquitez itholakala ku-9 km ukusuka esihlalweni sikamasipala. Indawo inamanzi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, lapho ungabamba khona i-snorkel ukubuka izinhlanzi nempilo yasemanzini. Ungenza futhi uhambo olungavamile lwe-kayak, uthathe ugwadule lwaseCoahuila njengesilungiselelo. Ngaphambi kokuthi ubhukude eLas Playitas, indawo enamachibi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi asobala akhiwa uMfula iMezquitez, kepha ivaliwe ukuze isetshenziselwe ukuwagcina. Emakhilomitheni ayi-16 ukusuka edolobheni kuneLa Poza de la Becerra spa yamanzi ashisayo, indawo enezinsizakalo nalapho ungamisa khona.
10. Yini okuheha idolobha?
Ukuheha okuyinhloko kweCuatrociénagas yisonto elizimele laseSan José, umphathi wedolobha, isakhiwo esinemigqa yama-Arabhu nemininingwane yamaGothic. Esinye sezifiso zethempeli lekhulu le-19 leminyaka ukuthi ingxenye yokwakhiwa kwalo yenziwa ngama-stomatolites. Lezi yizakhiwo zemvelo ezinamakhasi ezakhiwa ukulungiswa kanye nokuqoqwa kwezinhlayiya ze-carbonate yi-cyanobacteria futhi enye yezindawo ezimbalwa emhlabeni lapho zenziwa khona yiCuatrociénagas. IPlaza de Armas kanye neHhovisi likaMasipala nalo lihlukile.
11. Yini egqamile kulezi zakhiwo?
IPlaza de Armas yenganyelwe itiyoski ebukekayo lapho imininingwane yayo yokwenziwa kwensimbi ihlukaniswa khona. Inezingadi ezinhle futhi iyindawo ekahle yokuhlala nokubona ithempeli laseSan José lapho likhanyiswa ebusuku. IHhovisi likaMongameli liyisithabathaba somuzi esinezitezi ezimbili, eseduze kwesonto laseSan José. Izitebhisi zalo ezinkulu zihambisana nemifanekiso yamabhubesi amabili futhi ineparao yangaphakathi ethokomele ongabona kulo umbhoshongo wethempeli newashi. Kuvulandi wesigodlo kukhona udonga Ukuhlonipha Abasunguli, Usihlalo wohlobo lukaCarranza.
12. Yimaphi amasayithi ahlobene neVenustiano Carranza?
Inhloko yebutho loMthethosisekelo ngesikhathi sesigaba sesibili seNguquko yaseMexico yazalelwa eCuatrociénagas ngoDisemba 29, 1859. Indawo azalelwa kuyo umholi wezinguquko nowayengumongameli weRiphabhuliki njengamanje yiVenustiano Carranza Museum, lapho izinto zisuka izithombe zesikhathi nezomndeni. Endlini enkulu esitezi esisodwa okwakuhlala kuyo umndeni wakwaCarranza, iNdlu Yesiko isebenza, enombukiso wezinsalela, izinto zemivubukulo nemidwebo.
13. Ngingazijwayeza imidlalo yangaphandle eCuatrociénagas?
Emachibini amaningi aseCuatrociénagas ungazijwayeza ukudilika emanzini, ukwazi ukwazisa izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezinothile ngamanzi aluhlaza nasobala. Ungaphinde uhambe izintaba nokuhamba ngebhayisikili ezintabeni, i-kayaking futhi kunezindawo zokukhumbula kabusha. Eduze naseCuatrociénagas kukhona i-El Cerro del Muerto neMina de Mármol, izindawo ezimbili ezihanjelwa abagibeli abavela eCoahuila nezinye izifundazwe zaseMexico.
14. Ingabe akhona amawayini eCuatrociénagas?
ICuatrociénagas inesiko elenza iwayini eselivele lineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-150 ubudala. Kwaqala ngo-1860, lapho uDon Miguel Ferriño Lander eqala ukufaka u-brandy nogilebhisi wamagilebhisi. IBodegas Ferriño, ephethwe yizindlalifa zikaDon Miguel, iyaqhubeka nokusebenza endaweni yayo yasekuqaleni futhi uphawu lwayo oluphambili yiSangre de Cristo, iwayini elibomvu elinoshukela futhi elimnandi elizwakala limnandi kakhulu kulwanga. IBodegas Ferriño itholakala ePresidente Carranza 601 Norte futhi banikela nge-tastings nokuthengisa, kepha hhayi ukuvakasha. Umkhosi wamagilebhisi waseCuatrociénagas wenziwa ngoJulayi, ngemidanso neminye imibukiso yamasiko, ukunambitheka kanye nokunambitheka kokudla okucebile kwasendaweni.
15. Yini eheha isiteshi sesitimela?
Eduze naseCuatrociénagas, lapho kungenwa khona ngomgwaqo owubhuqu, kunesiteshi sesitimela esidala saseCuatrociénagas, okuyisithombe esiphelele seziteshi zakudala zekhulu le-19, okuhehwa kakhulu ngazo mhlawumbe kungumoya wesipoki nowesinema iqiniso lokushiywa. Ngasendleleni efanayo eya esiteshini kunamathuna amadala; Uma ulinga ukuya enyangeni egcwele, uzobona ingelosi ye-mausoleum ikhanya ngendlela ekhanyayo.
Ngabe ikhona enye indawo enesithakazelo kuyo?
Amakhilomitha angama-25 ukusuka eMagical Town yaseCuatrociénagas yi-Ejido Nueva Atalaya, enemihume eminingana lapho kungenzeka khona ukubabaza imidwebo emhumeni eminingi eyenziwe imiphakathi yabomdabu ehlala kule ndawo, phakathi kwayo iChichimeca. Enye yamasiko nempilo yabahlali baseNueva Atalaya ukukhiqizwa kwe-cerote de candelilla, i-wax yemvelo ekhishwe ezihlokweni zesitshalo salelo gama, esaziswa kakhulu izimboni ezahlukahlukene, njengezimonyo, ezemithi. kanye ne-elekthronikhi.
17. Injani i-gastronomy yeCuatrociénagas?
ICuatrocienagas yindawo yokujabulela ukudla okumnandi kweCoahuila. Ingane isebenza kahle kakhulu endaweni yaseCoahuila futhi abantu bendawo bayilungiselela kahle eyosiwe futhi enosawoti. Enye yezinyama ezihamba phambili ezweni nayo iyakhiqizwa endaweni, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi uthokozele ukusikwa okumnandi enkampanini yewayini iCuatrociénagas noma iParras. Olunye usiko lwasendaweni ngudoti, amakhukhi amancane anoshukela nesinamoni. Uma ufisa isiphuzo sesitayela sendabuko, iya kwelinye lamakhekhe amadolobha amadala, okuwukuphela kokunye okuhehayo, bese u-oda enye yama-pulque amnandi esifundeni.
18. Yimaphi amahhotela aphambili?
I-Cuatrocienagas inokunikezwa kwehhotela okuncane lapho kuvela khona izikhungo ezi-3. IPlaza Hotel, eHidalgo 202, yindawo yokuhlala ehlanzekile futhi emaphakathi, esebenza esakhiweni esihle. Isendaweni maphakathi, iQuinta Santa Cecilia inamagumbi wesitayela se-bungalow nedamu elithokomele elinama-palapas amaningana. IHotel Misión Marielena, eduze nePlaza de Armas, iyihhotela elihle elinezingadi ezigcinwe kahle nendawo yokudlela edunyiswa ngokudla kwayo okumnandi. Abantu abaningi baya eCuatrociénagas bahlala eMonclova, lapho okunikezwa khona indawo yokuhlala kukhulu.
19. Ngingaya kuphi ukuyodla?
I-El Doc yindawo yokudlela yokudla yesifunda etholakala eZaragoza 103 Sur, phambi kwePlaza Hotel. Amakhasimende akhuluma kakhulu ngamakhefu aso okudla kwasekuseni ngamanani aphansi namathiphu alo we-steak. Indawo yokudlela yaseLa Misión iyindawo ebanzi futhi emnandi, enokudla okupholile. Indawo yokudlela yaseLas Casona ishiwo ngama-chiles ayo agxishiwe. Uma uluthanda ulwandle oluthile, ungaya eLa Esquina del Marisco, kuyilapho i-El Rodeo igxile enyameni naseshizi enongwe ngamalahle.
Siyaxolisa ukuthi siqede lolu hambo olubonakalayo lwaseCuatrociénagas futhi sethemba ukuthi uhambo lwakho oluya eMagic Town of Coahuilense luzoba ngejubane eliphelele. Sithemba ukuhlangana futhi maduze. Kuze kube yisikhathi esilandelayo.
