Thola ezinye zezikhumbuzo zomlando wombuso wase-Oaxaca.
ICALPULALPAN DE MENDEZ Ithempeli laseSan Mateo. Ukwakhiwa kuqediwe ekupheleni kwekhulu le-17. I-façade ihlotshiswe ngama-façade amabili, lapho kuhlanganiswa khona izinto ze-baroque ne-classicist. Leli thempeli liyaziwa ngokuba ngelinye lamaphephadonga asagcina uphahla lwamapulangwe olumbozwe ngothayela, kanye nokuqoqwa kwama-altare ezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene nezindikimba ezihlala ngaphakathi.
IDOLOBHA LE-OAXACA Umsele waseXochicalco. Lakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18, lalinikeza amanzi edolobheni lase-Oaxaca elivela edolobheni eliseduze laseSan Felipe.
Indlu kaCortés. Kuyinto yokwakhiwa kwekhulu le-18 lePinelo mayorazgo. Iveza itshe elihle kakhulu ku-façade futhi ukwakheka kwayo jikelele kufana nesifunda esiseKoloni. Ngaphakathi kugcina izinsalela zomdwebo odongeni futhi manje sekunemnyuziyamu wobuciko besimanje.
Indlu kaJuarez. Empeleni kwakuyikhaya likaBaba u-Antonio Salanueva, owamukela uBenito Juárez esemncane, lapho efika edolobheni evela eGuelatao. Manje isinomnyuziyamu onezinto ezihlobene neBenemérito.
ICathhedral Yokwenyukela Komama Wethu. Lesi sakhiwo, ngasikhathi sinye njengesinye sezindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu esifundeni, ukuhlanganiswa komlando nezinhlobo zesakhiwo se-Oaxaca. Ukwakhiwa kwaleli bandla lokuqala elibaluleke kakhulu endaweni kwaqala ngo-1535 futhi kwaqedwa ngo-1555, ngenhloso yokuba yisihlalo seDiocese yase-Antequera. Kodwa-ke, njengakwezinye izakhiwo eziningi, ukuzamazama komhlaba kwayibhubhisa futhi kwaphoqa ukuthi kwakhiwe kabusha.
Esibhekwe manje kungokwesithathu, kwaqala ngo-1702 futhi kwahlukaniswa ngo-1733. Kukhombisa ubukhulu obubaluleke kakhulu endaweni yokuzamazama komhlaba, okuhambisana khona nokungabikho kwemibhoshongo emide nezindlu ezinkulu. Ngakho-ke, into ephawuleka kakhulu yi-façade, ehlotshiswe ngemidwebo emihle ebaziwe emele ukwenyuka kweNtombi egcotshwe nguZiqu-zintathu Ongcwele. Ngaphakathi kunengcebo eningi, phakathi kwayo kukhona: i-altare elikhulu, amatafula ekhwaya, isitho esiyishubhu, imidwebo yangekhulu le-18 kanye nezithombe nezinsalela eziqukethwe ezindlini zalo zokuhlangana eziyishumi nane.
ICarmen Alto. Ukwakhiwa kwesonto kanye nesonto lezindela kwaqala ngonyaka we-1669 ngabaseKarmeli endaweni ehlala indawo yaseSanta Cruz, futhi kwaqedwa cishe ngonyaka we-1751. Indawo eyinkimbinkimbi, engutsheni eqinile yamatshe, yayivumela ukuthi imelane nayo Ukuzamazama komhlaba okuqhubekayo kwaba nempumelelo ethile, yize konakala kakhulu ngekhulu le-19, lapho kufakwa ijele nekamu lapha. I-façade yayo, ngesitayela se-baroque, ilingisa leyo yeThempeli laseCarmen eMexico City.
I-Ex-Convent yaseSanta Catalina de Siena. Esokuqala sezigodlo zezindela zedolobha lase-Oaxaca kanye nezindela zaseDominican eNew Spain. Yasungulwa ngoFebhuwari 12, 1576 futhi yaguqulwa phakathi namakhulu eminyaka alandelayo, njalo ngokwecebo lokuqala. Ngemuva kokuchazeka kwamanazaretha, ithole ukusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene okukushintshe kakhulu; Manje inehhotela, kepha kusengenzeka ukubuka ukwakheka kwalo okuhle.
Isihe. Ukusungulwa okwakhiwe ngabakwaMercedarian friars ngenhloso yokuba nendlu phakathi kweMexico City nesifundazwe saseGuatemala. Ithempeli lokuqala, elavulwa ngo-1601, lathinteka kakhulu ngokuzamazama komhlaba; leyo engabonakala manje yakhiwa maphakathi nekhulu le-18. Isigodlo sesonto sinyamalale impela. Ohlangothini olungaphambili lwethempeli kukhona izethulo zeVirgin of Mercy enkabeni maphakathi naleyo yeSan Pedro de Nolasco, engenhla. Esikhathini se-nave yangaphakathi kugcinwa usizo oluhehayo olukhokhela ukungabikho kwama-altare okhuni.
Igazi likaKristu. Ukwakhiwa okulula nokuhambisanayo, okwangcweliswa ngo-1689. Ingaphambili likhombisa isithombe esibaziwe sengelosi enkulu u-Uriyeli; Ngaphakathi kugcina uZiqu-zintathu Ongcwele oqoshwe ngokhuni kusukela ngekhulu le-18, kanye nendwangu yangesikhathi esifanayo.
San Agustin. Ukusungulwa kuka-Augustinian okubonakala ukuthi kwaqala ukwakhiwa ngekhulu le-16, noma isigodlo saqedwa nge-18. Isakhiwo sathinteka ukuzamazama komhlaba futhi sakha kabusha okungenani kanye. Ingaphambili lesizotha lethempeli lisesitayeleni samaBaroque futhi limele ukukhululeka okumaphakathi okumelela uSanta Augustine njengobaba weSonto, alibambe ngesandla esisodwa. Ingqophamlando eyinhloko, ebekelwe usanta ofanayo, igcina imigwaqo eminingana okugcotshwa kuyo iNdlovukazi ngoZiqu-zintathu Ongcwele.
ISan Francisco neChapel ye-Third Order. Agqame phakathi kwezakhiwo ezimbalwa ezakhiwe amaFranciscans, esifundeni ukushunyayelwa kwaso kwakuwumsebenzi oyinhloko wamaDominican. Ukwakhiwa kwalo kwaqala ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-17 futhi kwaqedwa maphakathi ne-18, kuyilapho i-facade yethempeli elikhulu, ngesitayela seChurrigueresque, ihlukile e-Oaxaca; leyo yendlu yesonto ivelele ukusanguluka kwayo, imane ihlotshiswe ngemifanekiso yabangcwele eyenziwe ngabazingeli bezindiza. Esigodlweni seqoqo kukhona imidwebo evela ngekhulu le-17 nele-18.
Ithempeli Lenkampani. Eyasungulwa amaJesuit ngekhulu le-16, akukho okusele kokwakhiwa kokuqala, ngoba kwathinteka kakhulu nangokuqhubekayo ngokuzamazama komhlaba njengabanye abambalwa esifundeni sase-Oaxaca, okuphoqa ukwakhiwa kabusha okungapheli. Ubukhulu nobukhulu bezingalo zayo, ezakhiwe kokunye ukulungiswa lapho lwenziwe khona, kuyinkomba esobala yenhloso yokugwema ukulimala okwengeziwe esakhiweni ngokunyakaza kwenyikima. Ngaphakathi igcina i-altarpiece yegolide ethakazelisayo.
Ithempeli laseSan Felipe Neri. Ukusungulwa kwePhilippines, ukwakhiwa kwaqala ngo-1733 kwathi ngonyaka we-1770 kwaqedwa ukwakheka kwawo; umsebenzi waqhubeka kwaze kwaba ngekhulu le-19. Amaphuzu avelele: ingosi yayo esemqoka, isibonelo esihle se-Baroque yekhulu le-18, lapho ikhombisa khona isithombe seSan Felipe Neri, i-altare laso elingavamile kanye nemidwebo yobuciko entsha ehlobisa izindonga zangaphakathi.
Ithempeli laseSanta María del Marquesado. Ekuqaleni idolobha elihlukile nedolobha, kule ndawo kwakukhona ithempeli lekhulu le-16; le esiyibonayo manje mhlawumbe yakhiwa ngekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa. Isikhungo besiphethwe amaDominican futhi sincike esigodlweni seSan Pablo.
Ukwakheka kwalesi sakhiwo kuhlose ukunciphisa umphumela wokuzamazama komhlaba; Ngaphandle kwalokhu, imibhoshongo ekhonjiswayo manje ibuyisiwe, njengoba eyedlule yadilika ngenxa yokuzamazama komhlaba kuka-1928 nango-1931.
Ithempeli Lokuzimela. Ukwakhiwa kwayo kwaqala ngo-1682 futhi kwafinyelela ekuphothulweni kwayo ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka. I-facade eyinhloko, isibonelo esihle kakhulu sokuqoshwa kwamakhari edolobheni lase-Oaxaca, iveza izithombe ezibaziweyo ezenziwa ngabazingeli bezinhlobo ezahlukene, okwenza kube uhlobo lwesifinyeto sobuciko be-viceregal; isiqeshana esingenhla komnyango sikhombisa iNcasakazi phansi kwesiphambano.
Ingaphakathi lethempeli ligcina izingcezu ze-altare ze-neoclassical, imidwebo evela e-Europe nekhulu le-18, kanye nesithombe se-Virgen de la Soledad e-altare elikhulu.
Ngokwenganekwane, isithombe esasihanjiswa saya eGuatemala sanquma ukuhlala phambi kwendawo encane eyanikezelwa eSan Sebastián, okwaholela ekusungulweni kwaleli thempeli.
Ithempeli kanye ne-Ex-Convent yeSanto Domingo. Kwakuyisikhungo sokuqala nesibaluleke kakhulu samaDominican e-Oaxaca. Iningi lalo lakhiwa phakathi kuka-1550 no-1600 futhi limele, ngokungangabazeki, enye yezimpumelelo ezifanele kakhulu zokwakha nezobuciko eNew Spain. Ithempeli lavulelwa ukuthi likhonzwe ngo-1608. Ligqame ngokuhlobisa kwalo okungajwayelekile ngaphakathi, okungenye yezibonelo ezibaluleke kakhulu zeBaroque yaseMexico, eyakhiwe ikakhulukazi nge-polychrome kanye nopulasitela ohlotshisiwe. Phakathi kwengcebo eminingi yangaphakathi yethempeli, ivelele; isihlahla sozalo lukaSanto Domingo Guzmán (umsunguli we-oda) egumbini elingaphansi le-sotacoro kanye nopulasitela we-corrido canyon, ehambisana nemidwebo enamathafa asetestamenteni elidala kanye nempilo kaKristu neNtombi. Ngo-1612 kwabekwa isiqeshana esincanyana esincanyana somdwebo esenziwe umdwebi u-Andrés de la Concha; ngeshwa labhujiswa ngokuphelele amasosha ngekhulu le-19. Esibhekwe manje, nayo yokwenziwa okuhle kakhulu, yathathelwa indawo maphakathi naleli khulu leminyaka. Isigodlo sashintshelwa ukuhlalisa i-Regional Museum yase-Oaxaca.
Ithempeli le-COIXTLAHUACA kanye ne-Ex-Convent yeSan Juan Bautista. Lesi sakhiwo saseDominican, saqedwa ngo-1576 njengoba saqoshwa ku-façade yaso, singesinye sezibonelo ezikhethekile zobuciko be-16th century nezakhiwo ezivela eNew Spain. Ngenkathi ukuhleleka kwayo kufana nokujwayelekile kwesikhathi, okubandakanya ithempeli, i-cloister, isonto elivulekile kanye ne-atrium; Umhlobiso walo, ikakhulukazi lowo wangaphandle kwethempeli, uveza izici ezithile ezihlukile, ngaphezu kwezithombe ezibabazekayo, phakathi kwazo lapho iqembu elakhiwe nguSanta John uMbhapathizi ligqamile, lizungezwe nguSanta Peter noMphostoli uSt James, ohlangothini oluseceleni; ukuhlobisa okwenziwe ngama-niches amise okwamagobolondo, ama-rosette amakhulu, izindondo kanye nezimpawu zothando. Lowo ongabonakala namuhla, ngesitayela seChurrigueresque, wakhiwa ngekhulu le-18, wasizakala ngezinto ezazivela ku-altare lakuqala lekhulu le-16. Ikakhulu imidwebo yokhuni eyisitshulu namabhodi aqoshwe ngu-Andrés de la Concha.
ICUILAPAN Indlu YaseCortés. Ngenxa yokuthi yayingelinye lamadolobha amane anikezwa iMarquis yeSigodi sase-Oaxaca, uHernán Cortés, umnqobi, wasungula indawo yokuhlala kuyo. Ngokusho komcwaningi uJ.Ortiz L., izinsalela zalokhu kwakhiwa zitholakala ohlangothini olulodwa lwe-Main Plaza. Ziqukethe udonga olubanzi, uhlelo lwalo lokwakha olukhombisa ukuthi lakhiwa ngekhulu le-16; Kuyo kunewindi elenziwe ngekhwalithi ephezulu, isihlangu esinencazelo yemibuso yaseCastile ne-Aragon nenye ekhombisa izici ezifanayo zengubo yezikhali eyanikezwa uHernán Cortés yiNkosi yaseSpain.
Ithempeli kanye ne-Ex-Convent yeSantiago Apóstol. Lokhu kwakungezinye zezindawo ezinkulu zokuhlala esifundeni ngesikhathi seSpain Conquest; ekuqaleni yayiphethe abefundisi bezwe, kwaze kwaba ngu-1555 lapho amaDominican ethatha le ndawo. Lawa mafreyimu ahambisa idolobha waya eSigodini futhi aqala ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo esikhulu sezindela esisegqumeni.
Ukwakhiwa kwalezi zakhiwo zokuqala kwamiswa ngokomthetho wasebukhosini ngo-1560 futhi isonto lashiywa lingaqediwe unomphela; ngisho namanje izinsalela zakhe zingofakazi bobukhazikhazi obabonakaliswa abaseDominican. Kolunye lwezindonga zalo kunetshe lethuna elithakazelisayo elinemibhalo eqoshiwe yeMixtec kanye nosuku lobuKristu lwango-1555. Lapho imisebenzi iqalwa kabusha, kwaqalwa ithempeli elisha, nalo lalinamandla; ngezinga lokuthi, ngaleso sikhathi, laliphikisana nesonto elikhulu lase-Oaxaca uqobo. Kungashiwo okufanayo ngendela yezindela, eyake yaba phakathi komyalo obaluleke kunayo yonke yomyalo waseDominican, owawuyeka ngo-1753. Ithempeli line-altare elinemidwebo eqoshwe ku-Andrés de la Concha; nezinsalela zikaFray Francisco de Burgoa.
