Idolobha laseGuanajuato, inhlokodolobha yesifundazwe saseMexico esinegama elifanayo, linikeza izivakashi ubuhle bokwakha, imigwaqo enokuthula, iminyuziyamu ethokozisayo nemikhosi ehlukene nemikhosi ethandwayo egqamisa idolobha unyaka wonke. Lezi yizinto eziyi-12 ezinhle kakhulu ongazibona nokuzenza eGuanajuato.
1. Idolobha elinomlando
IGuanajuato yayingelinye lamadolobha abaluleke kakhulu ekuhloniphekeni kweNew Spain embusweni waseSpain. Igolide nesiliva eliningi laphuma ezimayini zalo ukuxhasa izimpi ezivamile zombuso phakathi kwekhulu le-16 nele-19. Ngokuphikisana nalokho okwenzekile kwezinye izindawo zokuhlala ezimayini, iGuanajuato yathuthuka ngokuvumelana njengedolobha elincane futhi elihle lamakoloni, namuhla okujabulisa abathandi balezi zindawo zothando ezikhumbula izikhathi ezedlule. Ukuhamba emigwaqweni yayo ngaphandle kokujaha nokwazisa izakhiwo zayo eziyizifanekiselo kuyinto yokuqala okufanele uyenze kule ndawo enhle kakhulu yamaGugu Omhlaba.
2. ICollegiate Basilica yoMama Wethu waseGuanajuato
Leli thempeli lekhulu le-17 lekupheleni kwekhulu le-17 lisenkabeni yedolobha, ePlaza de la Paz. Esontweni, kukhulekelwa uMama wethu waseGuanajuato, kunxuswa uMariya onesithombe sakhe esiqoshwe ngokhuni lomsedari kwaba owokuqala weNcasakazi ukufika eNew World. Isiko lithi kwakuyisithombe amaKhatholika aseGranada, eSpain, asifihlela amaSulumane amakhulu ayisikhombisa eminyaka, saze sathunyelwa eMelika. Isitayela sokwakhiwa kwesonto yiBaroque, enemibhoshongo ye-neoclassical. Ngaphakathi kunemifanekiso kaSanta Ignatius kaLoyola, iNhliziyo Engcwele kaJesu kanye nogwali lwamapayipi angu-1,098.
3. IJurezrez Theatre
Yakhiwa ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 futhi yahlala isikhathi sayo esihle kakhulu phakathi neminyaka eyi-10 ngaphambi kokuqala kweNguquko yaseMexico. Ngaphambi kwethiyetha, isigodlo sokuqala samaFranciscans akhethiwe eGuanajuato sasisendaweni. Phezulu kwesakhiwo sesakhiwo kukhona izithombe ezibunjiwe zemisindo yezobuciko nesayensi. I-gala yokuvula eyayibanjwe ngo-Okthoba 27, 1903 yayihanjelwe nguMongameli Porfirio Díaz kanti umsebenzi owenziwa yinkampani yase-Italy kwakuyi-opera Aida, nguGiuseppe Verdi. Le midlalo yeshashalazi njengamanje ingenye yezindawo ze-International Cervantino Festival.
4. ICervantes Theatre
Kuyindawo enezici eziningi edolobheni lamakoloni, elisePlaza Allende futhi lavulwa ngonyaka we-1979. Kuvezwa bonke ubuciko bokudlala (itiyetha, i-mime, umdanso, i-opera, onodoli) kule ndawo engathatha abantu abangama-430. Ukuyinika umoya omkhulu ezungeze isibalo sikaMiguel de Cervantes Saavedra, phambi kwetiyetha kunezithombe zikaDon Quixote nesikwati sakhe esithembekile uSancho Panza. Kuyinto indawo esemqoka ye-International Cervantino Festival.
5. UMnyuziyamu wamaMama
Lesi sigcinamagugu sikhombisa isampula lezidumbu ezingaphezu kwekhulu ezigqunyelelwe ngendlela yemvelo, zatholwa ngemuva kokumbiwa kwesidumbu esenziwe emathuneni aseGuanajuato. Ukuqunjelwa kwenzeka ngenxa yokwakheka okukhethekile kwenhlabathi yendawo, ecebile ngama-nitrate kanye ne-alum. Umnyuziyamu oshaqisayo, nokho othakazelisa izivakashi, ukhombisa izidumbu zamadoda, abesifazane nezingane.
Uma ufuna ukufunda umhlahlandlela ophelele kumnyuziyamu wamaMummies Chofoza lapha.
6. IGeorge Rivera House Museum
Indoda yaseCueva enesithunzi esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni ingumdwebi u-Diego Rivera futhi lapho azalelwa khona kukhona umnyuziyamu onegama lakhe. Igalari ikhombisa imidwebo nemidwebo yomdwebi odumile owayeshade noFrida Kahlo. Ingxenye enhle yemisebenzi kwakungeyeqoqo elizimele lonjiniyela, usopolitiki kanye nomgqugquzeli wezobuciko, uMarte Gómez. Zivela emisebenzini yokuqala yomculi, ngisho nangesikhathi sobuntwana bakhe, ziye kwezinye zakamuva, zaqedwa unyaka ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, njenge Nkosikazi libet Y I-La Paloma del a Paz.
7. Umkhosi Wamazwe Omhlaba WaseCervantino
Ngoba yidolobha elincane, ukuze kugcinwe umthamo wehhotela nezinsizakalo kuhlala kuhlala njalo, iGuanajuato ibamba imicimbi ehlukahlukene yesikhashana unyaka wonke. Omunye wayo yiCervantes International Festival, eyaqala ngesizotha maphakathi nekhulu lama-20, emele iCervantes 'hors d'oeuvres, futhi esikhule yaba ngomunye wemikhosi ebaluleke kakhulu yalolu hlobo emhlabeni. Kwenzeka ngenyanga ka-Okthoba.
8. International Organ Festival
Izitho zasendulo zamasonto namasonto ababhishobhi, ngaphandle kwamasampula amahle kakhulu obuchwepheshe besikhathi esedlule bokusebenza komculo, akhiqiza amanothi angakusa enjabulweni futhi akuthuthele kokwedlule. Ukukhumbula lokhu, njalo ngoMeyi ihholo ledolobha laseGuanajuato lihlela i- "Guillermo Pinto Reyes" International Ancient Organ Festival kanye ne-Sacred Musical Art Clinic. Abahleli abavela kulo lonke elaseMexico nakwamanye amazwe badlala izitho zamathempeli amakhulu wedolobha, imicimbi esiza nokugcina lezi zingcezu ezinhle kakhulu zamagugu amasiko.
9. Izibani
Njalo ngonyaka, phakathi kwezinyanga zikaNovemba noDisemba, iNcasakazi yaseGuanajuato, usanta ongumvikeli wedolobha, ihambela izindawo kanye namakholoni, umkhosi wenkolo futhi othandwayo obizwa ngeLas Iluminaciones. Umakhelwane ngamunye ulwela ukwamukela isithombe ngenjabulo enkulu, phakathi kokukhala kwezinsimbi, umsindo weziqhumane nomculo. Abantu balwela ukusondelana nesithombe, ukucela ukwelashwa kwezifo nokunye okuhle.
10. Usuku Lwezimbali
NgoLwesihlanu lokugcina lwe-Christian Lent kugujwa eGuanajuato leli holide elilindelwe isikhathi eside ngobuhle nombala walo. Kukhunjulwa "uLwesihlanu Wosizi" lweNcasakazi uMariya. I-Union Garden enkabeni yedolobha imbozwe ngamakhulu ezinkulungwane zezimbali zazo zonke izinhlobo nemibala. Esikhathini esedlule, bekuyisikhathi sokubonisa intshisekelo entombazaneni. Abesilisa nabesifazane bahamba behlehla badlula engadini futhi le nsizwa enentshisekelo yanikela ngembali entombazaneni yamaphupho ayo. Abanye abasha bendabuko abavela eGuanajuato bazama ukugcina isiko. NgoLwesine olwedlule ubusuku bobusuku emicimbini, ezindaweni zokuphuzela nasezindlini.
11.
Izinsuku ezintathu, phakathi kokuphela kuka-Mashi kuya ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, lo mkhosi onelukuluku lokwazisa kanye nemidlalo yasendulo wenzeka eGuanajuato, nabantu, amahhashi nabanye ababambe iqhaza, begqoke kahle umcimbi. Ungajabulela ukulwa ngenkemba, ukuncintisana kwemikhonto, imiqhudelwano yemicibisholo, ukuqhudelana kwamahhashi, ukwenza i-juggling, imibukiso yama-acrobatics, nezinye izinto zemicimbi yasendulo yokuzijabulisa. Imibukiso ngokwesiko ibanjelwa ePlaza de La Paz, ePlaza de San Roque nase-esplanade ye-Alhóndiga de Granaditas. Kukhona nemakethe yezandla ebhekise ezikhathini zasendulo.
12. Usuku Lomgede
Igujwa njalo ngoJulayi 31, usuku lweSan Ignacio de Loyola. Bakhuthazwe ngamarokhethi futhi bacula amaLas Mañanitas, izakhamizi nezivakashi bakhuphukela emihumeni ngobuningi beSan Ignacio. Njengamanje le nkonzo igujwa eCueva Nueva; Kwakuvamise ukwenzeka Emgedeni Wobuciko NaseLos Picachos. Kuyisiko lapho kuhlanganiswa khona izinkolelo zobuqaba nezobuKristu. Abantu bacela imvula kubo bonke onkulunkulu futhi imvamisa emangazayo, imvula iqala ukuna ntambama. Ngokwenganekwane, abantu abangena eMgedeni Enchanted isikhathi eside banomuzwa wokuthi bake baba bodwa isikhashana, yize eqinisweni sekudlule iminyaka eminingana. Lezi ngezinye zezinganekwane ezinhle ongazazi eGuanajuato.
Ukuhamba kwethu ngeGuanajuato enhle kuyaphela. Sobonana maduze ngolunye uhambo oluhle lokubona indawo.
