IMazunte iyigugu elisogwini kanye nemvelo ogwini lwase-Oaxacan. Sikumema ukuthi wazi i- Idolobha Lomlingo ye-Oaxaca ngalo mhlahlandlela ophelele.
1. Where is Mazunte located?
IMazunte yidolobha elisogwini i-Oaxacan ePacific Mexican, okungeyomasipala weSan Pedro Pochutla futhi etholakala kuma-22 km. kusuka esihlalweni sikamasipala esinegama elifanayo, elisenkabeni yezwe elibheke enyakatho-mpumalanga. Igama ledolobha liyafana nelenkalankala ebomvu nebomvu ehlala ogwini. IMazunte isendaweni engekude ukusuka kwezinye izindawo ezibalulekile ogwini lwase-Oaxacan, olusendaweni engamakhilomitha ambalwa ukusuka eSan Agustinillo, eZipolite Beach, ePunta Cometa nasePuerto Ángel, ukubalula eziseduze kakhulu. I-Oaxaca City ikude nge-263 km. enyakatho yedolobha laseMagic.
2. Lavela kanjani idolobha?
Igama langaphambi kweSpanishi laseMazunte lisho ukuthi "ake ngikubone uzala" ngolimi lwesiNahua, ngenxa yenani elikhulu lofudu oluzala emabhishi alo. Idolobha lasekuqaleni lasungulwa amaZapotec ngo-1600 kanti idolobha lanamuhla lathola umfutho wezomnotho ngawo-1960s ngokuxhashazwa ngokungakhethi kwezimfudu zasolwandle. Ngawo-1990, leli dolobha laqondiswa kabusha laya emisebenzini yezomnotho yokuzimela, efana nezokuvakasha kanye namanye amaphrojekthi ezemvelo. Ngo-2015, iMazunte yafakwa ohlelweni iPueblos Mágicos ukukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwabavakashi ngobuhle bayo kanye nemisebenzi yayo yemvelo.
3. UMazunte unasiphi isimo sezulu?
IMazunte inesimo sezulu esishisayo, ebhalisa izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lonyaka eliba ngu-27.4 ° C. I-thermometer ikhombisa ukwehluka okumbalwa kwesizini eMazunte, ngoba ngoJanuwari iphawula isilinganiso esingu-26.9 ° C; ngo-Ephreli 27.4 ° C; kanti ngo-Agasti, okuyinyanga eshisa kakhulu onyakeni, kuba ngu-28.2 ° C. Ukuphakama kwamazinga okushisa ehlobo kungokwe-34 ° C, kanti ebusika kusondele ku-19 ° C. Umbuso wemvula uchazwe kahle kakhulu; lina imvula engama-727 mm ngonyaka, cishe konke phakathi kukaMeyi no-Okthoba.
4. Yiziphi izinto ezibalulekile okumele uzibone futhi uzenze eMazunte?
IMazunte nezindawo eziseduze nayo kunamabhishi aphakathi kwamukelwa kahle kakhulu futhi anikezwe ngokwemvelo ePacific yase-Oaxaca. Idolobha linomlando omude ozungeze izimfudu zasolwandle, liqale ngokuwashiya onqenqemeni lokuqothulwa bese liwalulamisa ngomsebenzi owesabekayo wemvelo lapho iMexico Turtle Center ivelele khona. IMazunte iyikhaya lemikhosi yaminyaka yonke yezintshisekelo zabavakashi namasiko, eheha izinkulungwane zezivakashi kuleli dolobha, kubandakanya i-International Jazz Festival, i-International Circus Festival kanye nomkhosi wabanqunu. Ebangeni elingamakhilomitha ambalwa ukusuka eMazunte uzothola amabhishi amahle nezindawo ezinentshisekelo yamasiko njengePunta Cometa, iZipolite Beach, iSan Agustinillo nePuerto Ángel.
5. Linjani idolobha namabhishi aseMazunte?
IMazunte iyidolobha elihle elisogwini olusezansi kweSierra Madre del Sur. Phakathi kwedolobha nolwandle kukhona i-Avenida noma iPaseo de Mazunte, okuwumgwaqo omkhulu osuka lapho kubhekwa khona ezentengiselwano. Ngokomthetho kahulumeni, izindlu zokuhlala kanye nezinye izikhungo eMazunte kumele zakhiwe ngokuhambisana nemvelo. IMazunte inebhishi elibanzi futhi ine-entshonalanga lapho kufakwe khona amahhotela entofontofo ahlinzeka zonke izinsiza ukuze izivakashi zibe nokuhlala okungenakulibaleka. Ukusuka ebhishi elikhulu laseMazunte ungahlela ukuhamba kwakho ngasolwandle noma ngomhlaba ukuze ubone amabhishi nezinye izindawo onentshisekelo kuzo.
6. Uyini umlando wezimfudu eMazunte?
Amabhishi aseMazunte asetshenziswa yi-olive ridley noma i-olive turtle, okuncane kunabo bonke abase-chelonia basolwandle, ukuzala. Amakhulu ezimfudu eza emabhishi ebusuku futhi abekele amaqanda awo ekhonsathini nezigaba ezithile zenyanga. Lawa madili athola igama lendawo lama-morriñas. Ukubulawa kofudu lomnqumo i-olive ridley kwaqala eMazunte olwandle lwaseSan Agustinillo ngawo-1960, lapho usomabhizinisi waseSpain ezinza ukuze azicebise ngokuthengisa inyama yakhe, amagobolondo, amathambo namaqanda. Ukuhlatshwa kwezimfudu kwathatha iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30 futhi kwafinyelela ezinhlotsheni eziyizi-2 000 ngosuku, kwaze kwaqala ukuqwashisa ngemvelo kwavalwa nesilaha.
7. Yini engiyibonayo eCentro Mexicano de la Tortuga?
Ngemuva kokuvalwa kwesilaha, ekufuneni ezinye izindlela ezizinzile zokugcina umphakathi, enye yamaphrojekthi athuthukiswe ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-90s kwaba ukudala iSikhungo Sofudu saseMexico. Yavula iminyango yayo eMazunte, ngasogwini lolwandle, ngo-1994, njengesikhungo sasemanzini kanye nesikhungo sokucwaninga ngezimfudu zasolwandle. Ihlala zonke izinhlobo zezimfudu zasolwandle ezihlala eMexico, kanye namanzi angenasawoti kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zomhlaba kanye ne-aquarium yayo emaphakathi kungenye yezindawo eziheha izivakashi ezinkulu zaseMazunte. Kuma-incubator, amaqanda aqoqwe emabhishi avikelekile kuze kube yilapho amachwane achanyuselwa, akhishwa uma esefinyelele usayizi ofanele.
8. Unini umkhosi we-International Jazz Festival?
Lo mbuthano womculo ubanjelwa eMazunte ngempelasonto yokugcina yenyanga kaNovemba, kusukela ngoLwesihlanu kuya ngeSonto, ngaphakathi kohlaka lweViki Likazwelonke Lokonga. IViki Likazwelonke Lokulondolozwa Kwemvelo lingumcimbi wesilinganiso sikazwelonke esiqondiswa yiKhomishini Kazwelonke Yezindawo Zemvelo Evikelekile, ngenhloso yokukhuthaza imvelo kanye nokulondolozwa kwemvelo. EMazunte, ngaphandle komkhosi we-jazz obambe iqhaza emaqenjini adumile ezweni lonke nasemazweni aphesheya, kunemitholampilo yomculo, imibukiso yobuciko, imibukiso ye-gastronomic neyemisebenzi yezandla, nokukhululwa kwezimfudu.
9. Yini oyethula ku-International Circus Festival?
Omunye umcimbi othola umfutho wokukhangisa uMazunte yi-International Circus Festival. Kwenzeka phakathi kokuphela kukaFebhuwari kuya ekuqaleni kukaMashi futhi ongoti bamasekisi abavela ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomhlaba bahlangana lapho. Ezingxenyeni ezi-5 zomkhosi ezenzeke kuze kube ngu-2016, abalingiswa namasekisi avela eMexico, e-United States, eNingizimu Melika nase-Europe babambe iqhaza, bethula inkohliso, ama-acrobatics nezinye izinto esekisini. Kunikezwa izinkulumo kanye nemihlangano yokufundisa ngobuciko besekisi.
10. Yini engingayenza ePlaya Zipolite?
Leli bhishi liqhele ngamakhilomitha ayisithupha. empumalanga yeMazunte, ngaphakathi kwemingcele kamasipala weSan Pedro Pochutla. "I-Zipolite" isho "ulwandle lwabafileyo" ngolimi lwesiZapotec, ngoba ngokwenganekwane, leli dolobha langcwaba izidumbu olwandle. Enye inguqulo ibonisa ukuthi igama lisho ukuthi "Indawo yeminenke." Ibhishi lasePlaya Zipolite licwebe kahle futhi ugu lolwandle luchaza iphrofayili yenyanga ngokuhambisana nobude bayo. Ukuvuvukala kuphakathi kokulingene nokujula unyaka wonke futhi kunemisinga yamandla angaphansi kwamanzi, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi semvula. IZipolite iwukuphela kolwandle olunqunu "olusemthethweni" eMexico futhi seluphathe umcimbi wamazwe omhlaba ngalo mkhuba.
11. Unjani umkhosi wabanqunu?
Mhlawumbe uPlaya Zipolite "wayeyibhishi labafileyo" lamaZapotec, kepha manje isihlabathi siyaphila kakhulu; kangangoba kungukuphela kwayo eMexico lapho kuvunyelwe khona ukuthi kube njengalowo eze emhlabeni. Phakathi kukaFebhuwari 3 no-5, 2017, iZipolite ibisingathe umkhosi wezinsephe, umcimbi obizwa ngeLatin American Nudism Encounter, ohlelwe ukuthokozisa "ama-naturists" nokwenza izwe lolwandle laseMexico laziwe emhlabeni wonke. Ama-Argentine, amaBrazil, amaMexico, ama-Uruguay kanye nabanye abaqhwaga abavela kwamanye amazwe aseLatin America babamba iqhaza. Lo mkhosi uzungeza phakathi kwamazwe futhi akugcini ngokuba nqunu. Kukhona ne-yoga enqunu, itiyetha, amakhonsathi, imidanso neminye imisebenzi. Uma uthanda ubunqunu, kufanele unake imicimbi elandelayo ku-Zipolite.
12. Yini intshisekelo yePunta Cometa?
3.3 km. Kubantu baseMazunte kukhona iPunta Cometa, indawo evelele kunazo zonke ezweni laseNingizimu Pacific, okuyenza indawo yezindawo, ikakhulukazi eyokuhamba ngomkhumbi. IPunta Cometa igquma elingcwele nesikhungo somkhosi, esithathwa njengendawo yokwelashwa kusukela ezikhathini zangaphambi kweSpanishi. Abantu abaningi baseMexico nabokuvakasha bakwamanye amazwe baya ePunta Cometa beyofuna abapristi nabantu abangokomoya abanjengoDalai Lama, bebenentshisekelo kule ndawo, bethumela iminikelo. Ukusuka ePunta Cometa unokubonakala okuhle kolwandle futhi kuyindawo engcono yokubuka imikhomo ye-humpback.
13. Kungayiphi indlela ukufuduka kwemikhomo okuthiwa i-humpback whale?
Umkhomo i-humpback ungenye yezinhlanzi ezinkulu zasolwandle ezinemvelo okuthiwa i-cetaceans, ezikwazi ukufinyelela kumamitha ayi-16 ubude namathani angama-36 ngesisindo. Inesimo esingajwayelekile, esinamaphiko amabili amade futhi iyisilwane esinomdlandla kakhulu, ngakho ukusibuka sibhukuda kuyajabulisa. Zifuduka zisuka ezindaweni ezibandayo ziye ezindaweni ezishisayo, zifuna amanzi afudumele okuzala futhi, zihamba kuze kube ngama-25 000 km. IPunta Cometa iyindawo ephawuleka ngokuma komhlaba okusetshenziswa yi "GPS" yemvelo yemikhomo lapho isendleleni ebheke eningizimu phakathi kukaDisemba noMashi, futhi iyindawo enhle kunazo zonke eSouth Pacific ukuyibuka amamitha ambalwa ukusuka ogwini.
14. Yini evelele eSan Agustinillo?
Umphakathi omncane waseSan Agustinillo usekhilomitheni elilodwa ukusuka eMazunte, kumasipala waseSanta María Tonameca. Idolobha lasungulwa ngeminyaka yama-1960s futhi amashumi amathathu eminyaka umsebenzi omkhulu wezakhamizi zawo wawusebenza endaweni yokuhlatshwa ufudu. ISan Agustinillo inama-cove amancane amathathu anobude obuyikhilomitha elilodwa isiyonke kanye nomngcele weMazunte entshonalanga. Amabhishi asetshenziselwa ukuntweza phezu kolwandle futhi osebeni lwawo kunamahhotela, izindawo zokudlela kanye nabahlinzeki bezokuvakasha abanikela ngezinyawo ukubheka ukuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo zasolwandle nokugwedla emifuleni eseduze.
15. Yini okuhehayo uPuerto Ángel?
Kuyithebe elihle elimise kahle isicathulo sehhashi elisendaweni eyi-10 km kude. empumalanga yeMazunte, lapho kunedolobha namabhishi amabili. Amabhishi, uPrincipal kanye nePanteón, aqoqwe ngamatshe nangamatshe amakhulu abavikela emisinga yolwandle oluvulekile, okwenza kube lula ukubhukuda okuphephile. Amanzi angamathoni aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi acebile ngezilwane zasolwandle, ukujabulisa abatshuzi kanye nabashushumbisi bezinyoni. EPuerto Ángel kunomsebenzi omkhulu wokudoba ngobuciko futhi idolobhana ngokuvamile ligcwele izikebhe zokudoba eziletha ezweni lonke izithelo ezintsha zolwandle ezisetshenziswa ezindaweni zokudlela eziningi eziseduze.
16. Yimiphi imikhosi emikhulu eMazunte?
Idolobha laseMazunte lihlonipha uPatron Saint wase-Esquipula, imikhosi yabo iba ngoJanuwari 15. Ngesikhathi somkhosi kukhona, phakathi kweminye imisebenzi, amakhonsathi omculo, imidanso yabantu, ukugcwala kweziqhumane, umkhosi wesifunda we-gastronomic kanye namasampula ezandla. EMazunte, kuhleliwe noMnyakazo weNtwasahlobo i-Equinox, umcimbi wamasiko okhunjulwa ngaphambi kweSpanishi. Kwenzeka cishe ngoMashi 21 noma 22 futhi kuvelela isampula yalo yemidanso yazo zonke izinhlobo, njenge-pre-Hispanic, folkloric, umdanso wesisu nomdanso wekhefu. EPunta Cometa kwenziwa amasiko wangaphambi kweColombia kanye namandla amasha kabusha.
17. Bunjani ubuciko kanye ne-gastronomy yendawo?
Imisebenzi yobuciko eyinhloko yakwaMazunte imigexo, amasongo, amabhande nezinye izinto zokuhlobisa ezenziwe ngamagobolondo asebhishi, futhi aqopha izingcezu zokhuni. I-gastronomy yendawo izungeze izinhlanzi, izimbaza, izimbaza nezinye izinhlobo zasolwandle, ezibanjwe ngabasebenzi bezobuciko. Kodwa-ke, uma ufisa ukudla kwendabuko kwase-Oaxacan, okufana ne-mole negro, tlayudas, caldo de piedra noma ama-chapulines, izindawo zokudlela ezinhle ezisogwini nakanjani zizokwazi ukukujabulisa. Yize ushokoledi oshisayo ungesona isiphuzo sasolwandle, ngeke uwuphuthe eMazunte, uhambisane nesinkwa esimnandi.
18. Yimaphi amahhotela aphambili?
Ukunikezwa kwamahhotela ogwini lwase-Oaxacan kubanzi futhi kunzima ukukhetha. Ihhotela iCasa Pan de Miel, eliseduze ne-Mexican Turtle Center, linombono omuhle futhi linensizakalo enhle kakhulu. I-OceanoMar, ebhishi iMermejita, inamakamelo avulekile futhi anethezekile kanye nensizakalo efudumele. I-ZOA Hotel, ebhishi elikhulu, inamagumbi amahle, ichibi elihle nokudla okumnandi. Okunye ukukhetha okuhle kwamahhotela eMazunte yiPosada Ziga, i-El Copal ne-Altamira.
19. Yiziphi izindawo zokudlela ozincomayo?
I-Estrella Fugaz inemenyu yaseMexico, yasolwandle neyamazwe omhlaba, futhi inconywa ngemifantu yayo yokudla kwasolwandle, ama-cebiches kanye nezibopho zezinhlanzi, kanye namanani ayo afanele. ISiddhartha iphaka ukudla kwasolwandle, i-cuisine yase-Italiya neyamazwe aphesheya, futhi izivakashi zihlaba umkhosi ngenhlanzi kagalikhi wosuku. U-Alessandro unikeza izitsha zase-Italy nokudla kwaseMedithera, kumenyu encane kepha ngezitsha ezimnandi. Ungaya futhi ukuyodla eLa Cuisine, eLa Empanada naseLon Tou.
Siyaxolisa ukuthi siqede lolu hambo oluhle lokufundisa ngeMazunte Kusele kithina kuphela ukukufisela ukuhlala okuhle e-Oaxacan Magic Town.
