IMamineral de Pozos igcwele umlando wezimayini, amasiko, ubuhle bokwakha, nemikhosi yasendulo neyesimanje. Sikunikeza umhlahlandlela ophelele wabavakashi walokhu Idolobha Lomlingo IGuanajuato.
1. Ukuphi iMinerali de Pozos?
IMineral de Pozos, noma iPozos nje, yidolobha elinomoya wama-bohemia, imigwaqo enezintambo nezindlu zendabuko, ezisendaweni kaMasipala waseSan Luis de la Paz, enyakatho-mpumalanga yezwe laseGuanajuato. Iningi lamagugu alo ezakhiwo lakhiwa ngesikhathi salo sokuba yisikhungo sezimayini zesiliva nezinye izinsimbi. Leli fa lomzimba, kanye nomlando walo wezimayini, amasiko alo nobuciko balo lobuciko, imikhosi namasiko, kukhuthaze ukuphakama kwalo kube yiDolobha LamaMexico LaseMagical ngo-2012.
2. Yimaphi amabanga amakhulu lapho?
Idolobha laseGuanajuato liqhele ngamakhilomitha ayi-115. sisuka eMineral de Pozos, sihambela enyakatho-mpumalanga sibheke eDolores Hidalgo; kuyilapho iLeón, idolobha elinabantu abaningi kakhulu eGuanajuato, ingu-184 km. Amadolobha aseSantiago de Querétaro naseSan Luis Potosí nawo asondelene kakhulu neMagic Town; inhlokodolobha yaseQueretaro itholakala kuma-86 km kuphela. ngenkathi inhloko yePotosina ingu-142 km. IMexico City icishe isondele, ngamakhilomitha angama-312.
3. Yiziphi izici eziyinhloko zomlando wePozos?
Maphakathi nekhulu le-16, abaseSpain bakha inqaba endaweni yamanje yasePozos ukuvikela isiliva elikhishwe ezimayini zaseZacatecas, ngaphandle kokusola ukuthi babephezu kwezingodo ezinkulu zensimbi. Ezenzakalweni zalo zezimayini ezalandela, leli dolobha lashiywa laphinde lahlala abantu izikhathi ezimbili, kwaze kwaba yilapho umsebenzi wokukhipha uphela ngawo-1920. Phakathi kokuphela kwekhulu le-19 kuya ekuqaleni kwelesi-20, iPozos yabona ubukhazikhazi bezimayini obashiya umnotho wayo omkhulu ngokobuhlanga.
4. Sinjani isimo sezulu?
Isilinganiso sokushisa saminyaka yonke seMineral de Pozos singu-16.4 ° C, sihluka phakathi kuka-13 ° C ezinyangeni ezibandayo kanye no-20 ° C ngokufudumele. Izinyanga ezipholile kunazo zonke nguDisemba noJanuwari, lapho i-thermometer ikhombisa phakathi kuka-12 no-13 ° C, ngenkathi ngoMeyi iqala ukushisa bese izinga lokushisa likhuphukela ebangeni le-18 kuye ku-20 ° C kuze kube nguSepthemba. EPozos lina kuphela ama-500 mm, kanti ngaphezu kuka-¾ wemvula kwenzeka phakathi kukaJuni noSepthemba. NgoMeyi nango-Okthoba lina kakhulu futhi ezinyangeni ezisele izimvula ziyamangaza.
5. Yikuphi ukuheha okuvelele eMineral de Pozos?
IMineral de Pozos inomlando wayo odumile wezimayini, omelwe yiSanta Brígida, izimayini ezi-5 zaseSeneores nezinye lapho kusetshenziswe khona izinsimbi ezahlukahlukene. Ubufakazi obuhle bokwakhiwa buyagcinwa kusukela enkathini yegolide yedolobha, njengeParish yaseSan Pedro Apóstol, amasonto ambalwa, iJuarez Garden kanye neSikole Sezobuciko Nemisebenzi Yezandla. Ikhalenda ligcwele imikhosi nemicimbi yamasiko ePozos, njengemikhosi yayo yenkolo kanye nemikhosi yayo yaseMariachi, i-In Mixcoacalli, iToltequity, iCinema kanye neBlues. Inothi elimnandi lifakwa nguRancho de La Lavanda.
6. Yini okufanele uyibone lapho uvakashela idolobha?
IMaminerali de Pozos isagcina “idolobha eliyipoki” elehlukile ngokulahlwa amahlandla amabili ngokuwa nokuphakama kwezinsimbi eziyigugu nezinhlekelele zemvelo. Kusukela ezikhathini zayo njengedolobha eliyizipoki, ungabona izinsalela ezithile, ezixubene nezakhiwo ebezimi isikhathi eside, njengezakhiwo zayo ezinhle zomphakathi nezenkolo nezindlu zayo ezinkulu eziguqulwe zaba izitolo, zemibukiso, amahhotela nezinye izikhungo.
7. Injani iParish yaseSan Pedro Apóstol?
Leli bandla lekhulu le-18 elinemigqa ye-neoclassical linedome enkulu emhlophe egqame kolunye ukwakhiwa. Idome elimangalisayo lisekelwa futhi lihlotshiswe ngompheme opinki futhi lithweswe umqhele ngesiphambano. Ngaphakathi, izindonga zimbozwe imidwebo elingisa imidwebo yomzimba futhi isitho esilethwe eSpain nepulpiti elihlotshiswe ngemininingwane ebomvu naso siyabonakala. Ethempelini kuhlonishwa iNkosi Yemisebenzi, uKristu onomlando onelukuluku neqembu elejwayelekile.
8. Iyini indaba yeNkosi Yemisebenzi?
INkosi Yezemisebenzi yayihlonishwa kakhulu kubavukuzi baseMineral de Pozos futhi isiko laqhubeka ngemuva kokuvalwa kwemayini yokugcina, ngo-1927. INkosi Yemisebenzi yayenzelwe ukuba nesonto layo futhi yakhiwe maqondana ePlaza del Minero, yize yayingakaqedwa, yize isithombe seCristo de los Trabajos sase sifikile edolobheni. Ngemuva kwalokho abafuduki bafaka umuntu ohlonishwayo eSontweni LaseSan Pedro Apóstol kanti i-Lord of the Works ingumphathi wabavukuzi ngaphandle kwethempeli lakhe, yize iqembu lakhe e-Ascension ngoLwesine lilungile.
9. Unjani umkhosi weNkosi Yemisebenzi?
I-Ascension yeNkosi igujwa ngoLwesine, ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-40 ngeSonto lePhasika nangomcimbi, iMineral de Pozos iyindawo yomkhosi weSeñor de los Trabajos, omunye wemikhosi yenkolo yaseMexico enesibindi kakhulu. Amashumi ezinkulungwane zezihambeli ezivela kulo lonke izwe ziya eGuanajuato Magical Town. Ngaphandle kwezenzo zenkolo, kunezethulo zamaqembu omdanso wangaphambi kweSpanishi, amabhalethi abantu, amaqembu omculo, imidlalo yaseshashalazini nezinye izinto ezikhangayo.
10. Ayini amasonto amakhulu?
IBaroque Chapel yaseSan Antonio de Padua, yize ingaqediwe, iyancomeka ngomklamo wayo omuhle wamatshe we-caliche. IChapel of Mercy, eseduze nalena eyedlule, incane, kepha iyawuthanda umehluko wokuba yisakhiwo senkolo esidala kunazo zonke kuleli dolobha. Ingaphambili leLa Misericordia libonisa imininingwane ethokozisayo yama-baroque efakazela ubuhle besikhathi esidlule.
11. Unjani uJardín Juárez?
Le nsimu enhle eyakhiwe ngekhulu lama-20 isebenza njengesikwele esiphakathi kweMineral de Pozos. Itholakala lapho isitolo sokuqala samaFektri eFrance esasikhona eMexico savula iminyango yaso. Insimu ihlotshiswe nge-gazebo enhle enamacala ayisithupha eyakhiwa ngesandla ngomsebenzi omuhle ngabenzi bensimbi bendawo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi lweJuarez Garden kukhona igalari yobuciko evelele.
12. Yini eyafundwa eModel School of Arts and Crafts?
Lesi sakhiwo sesitayela se-neoclassical esithandekayo sakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 ngesikhathi samaPorfirian. Kwaba isikhungo sokufundisa ubuciko nobuciko esibaluleke kunazo zonke eGuanajuato futhi kuso izingane ezincane zabavukuzi zafunda izikhwama, ukukhipha igolide nokwenziwa kwezinsimbi zomculo zangaphambi kweSpanishi, ngenkathi abazali babo beyoziphilisa ngemibukiso eyingozi. Lesi sakhiwo safakwa ngo-2014 kunqubo yokubuyiselwa kwaso esasivumela ukuthi sibuyele ebukhosini baso bangaphambili.
13. Yini okusele eMayini yaseSanta Brígida?
Maphakathi nohlaza oluyisichibi seGuanajuato semi-desert, eduze neMineral de Pozos, imibhoshongo emithathu yamaphiramidi enamaphethelo ancishisiwe iyabonakala, echazwe ngokuma kwezwe elomile. Bakha okwakuyindawo yokungena yeSanta Brígida Benefit Estate. Le mayini enothe ngegolide, isiliva, umthofu, i-zinc, ithusi nemercury ibingeyokuqala eGuanajuato noluphawu lobukhazikhazi bezimayini obudlule beMineral de Pozos. Izinsimbi ezicebile zikhishwe kumaminerali asepulazini lokuhlomula.
14. Ngingakwazi ukwazi ingaphakathi lezimayini?
Ngokusebenzisa ezinye izimayini zaseMineral de Pozos kungenzeka ukuthatha izinkambo eziqondisiwe, ukwazi izindawo lapho kwavela khona ingcebo enkulu edlule yedolobha, kanye nemihubhe nemihubhe lapho abasebenzi bajulukela khona ukuze baziphilise phakathi kwemikhumbi ecebile, ukuze umholo omncane. Izimayini ezingabhekwa yiSanta Brígida, i-Las Muñecas, i-5 Señores neSan Rafael.
15. Yini eRancho de La Lavanda?
I-lavender noma i-lavender isitshalo esivumelana kahle nendawo eyihlane eyiGuanajuato nezimbali zayo zihlobisa futhi ziqhumise iRancho de La Lavanda, igama lamanje leHacienda Las Barrancas yakudala, etholakala cishe imizuzu eyi-15 ukusuka eMineral de Pozos. Ukuvakashela epulazini kumahhala futhi uzokwazi ukwazi inqubo yokukhiqiza neyokomisa ezinye izinhlobo zembali ye-lavender. Leli pulazi linengadi enhle ye-cactus kanye nezinye izindlu ezinefenisha ezingaqashwa.
16. Injani Inganekwane Yabathakathi?
Enye yezinganekwane ezinhle zaseMexico, edume eMineral de Pozos, yileyo yaseLas Brujas. Ngokwenganekwane, abathakathi baba yizicishamlilo ezindiza phezu kwezintaba futhi zingene emhubheni wezimayini ezilahliwe, besabisa labo abaye bahamba ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba eziwugwadule. Uma kwenzeka uhlangana nomunye walaba bathakathi lapho uvakashele edolobheni, ungacabangi nangokubheka ubuso bakhe ngoba uzowina iminyaka embalwa nje yenhlanhla.
17. Unini uMkhosi Wamazwe Omhlaba WaseMariachi?
UMineral de Pozos ugqoka ngenyanga ka-Ephreli ukwamukela imariachis evela eGuanajuato, eMexico nasemhlabeni wonke kwi-International Mariachi Festival. Amaqembu amakhulu ohlobo lomculo wesintu, namalungu awo egqoke imvunulo yawo emnandi ye-charro, ake kuzwakale amazwi abo, amacilongo, amavayolini, iziginci neziginci kuwo wonke amakhona wedolobha. Umcimbi uvalwa ngendlela engokomzwelo kakhulu, ngawo wonke amaqembu enza, kanye nezinkulungwane zababukeli, ucezu lwakudala Umgwaqo waseGuanajuato, kusukela kusithonjana somculo ojwayelekile waseMexico, uJosé Alfredo Jiménez.
18. Uyini uMkhosi waseMixcoacalli?
Lo mcimbi womoya wendabuko ubanjwe ngo-Ephreli ePlaza Zaragoza de Mineral de Pozos, ukuze kugcinwe kuphila futhi kuthuthukiswe ukubonakaliswa kwamasiko eChichimeca, ikakhulukazi umculo wabo. Ngaphandle komculo wangaphambi kweSpanishi, kukhona nezinhlelo zokudansa lapho abadansi beChichimeca Mission bekhombisa khona isigqi sabo kanye nemvunulo yabo enemibala. Kungezwe eminye imicimbi kule festival, ebibanjelwe kusukela ngo-2010, njengama-quartet ahambisana nezinsimbi nemibukiso kanodoli.
19. Unini umkhosi we-International Blues Festival?
Lo mkhosi unikezelwe ohlotsheni lomculo oludabukisayo olwenziwe ngabantu base-Afrika baseMelika e-United States, wenziwa ngoJuni, ngokubamba iqhaza kwamaqembu avela eCalifornia, eTexas nakwamanye amazwe aseNyakatho Melika, ajoyina amaqembu avela eGuanajuato, Querétaro, Zacatecas, Nuevo León namanye. Izizwe zaseMexico. Abahumushi abakhulu bomlando we-blues bakhunjulwa emkhosini, ovame ukuba njengesivakashi sawo sokuhlonishwa isithombe somsindo wamazwe omhlaba ohlotsheni.
20. Unjani uMkhosi Wamasiko Wokukhohlisa?
Lo mkhosi osuselwe esikweni lamaToltec nawo wenzeka ePlaza Zaragoza de Mineral de Pozos ngezinsuku ezintathu zenyanga kaJulayi. Inemibukiso yezomculo, yaseshashalazini kanye neyokulandelela, kanye nemicimbi yezinkondlo namazwi. Inefomethi efana ne-International Cervantino Festival futhi ithathwa njengeyesibili ebaluleke kakhulu esifundazweni, ngemuva kwaleyo yedolobha laseGuanajuato. Kungumcimbi wamasiko omdala kunayo yonke eMineral de Pozos.
21. Unini uMkhosi Wamafilimu Wamazwe Ngamazwe?
Umsebenzi wamasiko nezokuzijabulisa eMineral de Pozos ume kancane ukuze uthole umfutho futhi isonto lonke ngo-Okthoba kubanjwa iFIFA Independent Film Festival of Pozos. Izalwe ngonyaka we-2002 njengesikhala sokuthuthukisa amathalente amasha ngobunzima bokufinyelela cinema yezentengiso. Inefomethi evulekile kakhulu futhi isikhathi semikhiqizo simahhala, kuyilapho abenzi bamafilimu bengaveza imisebenzi eminingi ngendlela abafisa ngayo.
22. Ngingathenga isikhumbuzi esihle?
Abanye abaculi bakazwelonke nabakwamanye amazwe bazinze eMineral de Pozos, bavula imidwebo eminingana lapho beveza khona imidwebo, izithombe ezibaziwe, izithombe nokunye okuqoqekayo. KusesePozos, kugcinwa isiko lokwenziwa kwezinsimbi zomculo zangaphambi kweSpanishi ezifundwe yilabo abaya eSikoleni Sezobuciko Nemisebenzi ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 ngesikhathi sobukhazikhazi bezimayini beMineral de Pozos. Lezi nezinye izinto zobuciko zitholakala ezitolo ezungeze iJuarez Garden.
23. Injani i-gastronomy yeMineral de Pozos?
Isaladi le-ulethisi wamakhabe kuyinto yasendaweni yakhona, njengama-gazpachos, ushizi wobuciko kanye ne-squash blossom quesadillas. Isiko lokudla izinambuzane lisaphila futhi uma ungalokotha ungakwazi ukunambitha izintethe, ama-ahuautles, izinkomishi kanye nama-chinicuiles, yize ungakhetha ukuhlala nezibungu zomdabu kanye nama-escamoles. Lezi yizitsha ezingavamile, ezibiza okungaphezulu kokudla okuvamile.
24. Ayini amahhotela amakhulu ePozos?
Izivakashi eziningi eziya eMineral de Pozos zihlala emahhotela aseduze. Emzaneni, kufanele kukhulunywe nge-El Secreto de Pozos, ihhotela elincane elihle elisenkabeni, elinconywe ngenhlanzeko nangokudla kwasekuseni okuhle kakhulu. IPosada de las Minas, eManuel Doblado 1, iyisithabathaba somuzi esithokomele esinamagumbi avulekile. IHotel Su Casa itholakala kuma-86 km. ukusuka maphakathi nePozos futhi unamakamelo ahlotshiswe kahle endaweni ehlanzekile impela.
25. Ngingayidlela kuphi into eMamineral de Pozos?
Indawo yokudlela yasePosada de las Minas yindawo evelele ngobuhle bayo, imfudumalo kanye nensizakalo eyenzelwe wena uqobo. Baphaka ukudla kwaseMexico futhi ama-chiles abo agxishiwe anconywa kakhulu. ICafé D’La Fama, eMiguel Hidalgo 1, yindawo enhle yokuba nekhofi futhi iphaka ukudla kwase-Italy. IPizzanchela iyi-pizzeria enhle etholakala ePlaza Zaragoza. ILa Pila Seca, phesheya kweJuarez Garden, iphaka ukudla kwaseMexico futhi inemihlobiso ekhangayo.
Ukulungele ukuvakasha zemibukiso futhi uthande imiphini ejulile yezimayini yezimayini ezindala zasePozos? Ulungele ukujabulela elinye lamaholide akho enkolo noma imikhosi yamasiko? Siyethemba ukuthi lo mhlahlandlela esiwulungiselele wona uzosebenza njengesijwayelo sokuqonda kangcono iMagic Town yaseGuanajuato ekhangayo.
