Lokhu kuyathandeka Idolobha Lomlingo IMichoacano inakho konke okuncane: umlando kazwelonke, okwedlule kwezimayini, ukwakheka okuthakazelisayo kwamakholoni kanye namathafa emvelo amahle. Sikumema ukuba usazi ngalo mhlahlandlela ophelele.
1. Ikuphi iTlalpujahua futhi yimaphi amabanga aphambili lapho?
UTlalpujahua de Rayón uyinhloko kamasipala waseMichoacan waseTlalpujahua, osenyakatho-mpumalanga yezwe, emngceleni wezwe laseMexico. Umasipala waseTlalpujahua uzungezwe enyakatho, eningizimu nasentshonalanga yizinkampani zikamasipala waseMichoacan iContepec, iSenguio neMaravatío. Idolobha laseTlalpujahua liqhele nge-142 km. kusuka eMorelia kuFederal Highway 15D. IToluca ikude nge-104 km. neMexico City ifinyelele ku-169 km.
2. Uyini umlando waleli dolobha?
Igama elithi "tlalpujahua" livela kuNahua futhi lisho ukuthi "umhlaba onesiponji". Abahlali bokuqala bensimu kwakunguMazahuas endabuko futhi ngezikhathi zangaphambi kweSpanishi, le ndawo yayinengxabano enkulu ngoba yayingasemngceleni wombuso weTarascan nowama-Aztec. AbaseSpain banqoba amaTarascans ngo-1522 futhi kwaqala inkathi yekolonial yeTlalpujahua. Ngo-1831 yafika esigabeni sikamasipala futhi ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 imithambo eyinhloko yezinsimbi eziyigugu yatholwa eyayingaletha ukuchuma nosizi. Ngo-2005, iTlalpujahua yaziwa njengeDolobha LamaMagic, ngenxa yomlando wayo wasendulo kanye nezimayini zayo, amafa ezakhiwo nezemvelo.
3. Yisiphi isimo sezulu esilindele kimi eTlalpujahua?
ITlalpujahua yidolobha elinesimo sezulu esihle kakhulu, esinamazinga okushisa aphakathi nonyaka ayi-14 ° C, ahamba phakathi kuka-11 no-16 ° C unyaka wonke. Ebusika ziphakathi kuka-11 no-12 ° C, kanti ehlobo ama-thermometer ascillate, ngokwesilinganiso, aphakathi kuka-15 no-16 ° C. Entwasahlobo nasekwindla izinga lokushisa liphakathi kuka-14 no-15 ° C; isimo sezulu esipholile futhi esilinganayo, lapho izivakashi zingashisi khona. Imvula ifinyelela kuma-877 mm ngonyaka, ngenkathi yezimvula eqala ukusukela ngoJuni iye kuSepthemba bese ithi ukwehla kancane ngoMeyi nango-Okthoba. Kusukela ngoNovemba kuya ku-Ephreli lina kancane kakhulu.
4. Yini okufanele uyibone futhi uyenze eMagic Town?
Endaweni yokwakha yezenkolo yaseTlalpujahua, kunezakhiwo ezintathu ezihlukanisiwe: iSanctuary of Our Lady of Carmen, iFranciscan Convent of Our Lady yaseGuadalupe namanxiwa ethempeli elidala laseCarmen. ITlalpujahua yidolobha langakubo ka-Ignacio López Rayón nabafowabo bama-Insurgentes futhi lapho kuzalwa khona izishoshovu ezivelele, kunomnyuziyamu onomlando nezimayini. Ezinye izindawo ezithandekayo eMagic Town yiLas Dos Estrellas Mine neCampo del Gallo. Eduze kuneDamu iBrockman kanye neSierra Chincua Monarch Butterfly Sanctuary. Isiko lesimanje lamabhola kaKhisimusi kungenye into ethakazelisa kakhulu eTlalpujahua.
5. Injani iSanctuary yeNuestra Señora del Carmen?
Ithempeli lokuqala lakhiwa phakathi nengxenye yokuqala yekhulu le-17 futhi lalinombhoshongo owabhujiswa umbani ngekhulu le-19. Laphinde lanikezwa izingcezu ezinhle ze-altare nemihlobiso eyigugu nezicucu zokungcweliswa ngesiliva, ezazinyamalala phakathi nezimpi noma ezazithengiswa abapristi ukukhokhela izindleko zokwakha kabusha. Umbhoshongo wamanje umbala omuhle obomvana, ophikisana namathoni ansundu we-facade enkulu. Umhlobiso wayo wangaphakathi, owenziwe ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 ngumdwebi waseTlalpujahuense, uhlukile eMichoacán.
6. Yini intshisekelo yesiFundazwe saseFranciscan seNkosikazi Yethu yaseGuadalupe?
Lesi sigodlo sekhulu lama-17 leminyaka lamaFranciscan sanikelwa ekuqaleni kuSanta Francis wase-Assisi futhi njengamanje sisebenza njengeShrine of Guadalupe. I-atrium ibiyelwe ngodonga futhi ingaphambili lethempeli lilula, elinesiphetho se-curvilinear kanye nomnyango onekhothamo eliyindilinga ngaphezulu okuyewindi lekhwaya kanye niche enethulusi le-Virgin of Guadalupe. Imbongi entsha yaseSpanishi nomfelokazi ongumFranciscan Michoacan, uManuel Martínez de Navarrete, wayengumnakekeli wesigodlo se-Our Lady of Guadalupe futhi wabhala ezinye zezinkondlo zakhe ezazaziwa kakhulu ezakhiweni zayo.
7. Aphi amanxiwa ethempeli lasendulo uCarmen?
NgoMeyi 27, 1937, kwenzeka inhlekelele eTlalpujahua, lapho iqhwa lamanzi nodaka lashanela konke okwakusendleleni yalo phakathi kwesiphepho esinamandla. Izinto ezithwelwe kwakungudoti wezimayini, zigcinwe ngokungaphephile osebeni lomfula. Isonto elidala lapho kwakuhlonishwa khona iVirgen del Carmen lalingcwatshwa ngaphansi kwamamitha amaningana omhlaba, kunombhoshongo kuphela owawumi ngaphezu kobuso, futhi kusukela lapho ubizwa ngokuthi "yisonto elingcwatshiwe". Akwaziwa kahle ukuthi lakhiwa nini isonto, kukholakala ukuthi kwakuyindlu yesonto ebalulekile futhi ukubizwa kwayo okokuqala emibhalweni yezenkolo kusuka ngo-1742. Manje sekuheha izivakashi.
8. Yini eboniswa eMuseo Hermanos López Rayón?
U-Ignacio López Rayón, indodana yomndeni ocebile waseTlalpujahua, wayengumuntu othanda izwe laseMexico owahola umbutho wenkululeko ngemuva kokushona kukaHidalgo. Lapho kwazalelwa khona u-Ignacio López Rayón nabafowabo, nabakwa-Insurgentes, kwavulwa umnyuziyamu ngo-1973 oqoqa ubufakazi obungokomlando ngempilo nomsebenzi womndeni wakwaLópez Rayón. Umnyuziyamu uphinde utshele okwedlule kwezimayini kweTlalpujahua ngezithombe, amadokhumende, amamodeli, amapulani, imishini kanye nezinto ezisetshenziswayo ekusetshenzisweni kwegolide elicebile nelesiliva ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20.
9. Ngingakwazi ukuvakashela Imayini yaseLas Dos Estrellas?
Le mayini yegolide yatholwa ngo-1899 futhi yayibaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni phakathi konyaka we-1908 nowe-1913. Idiphozithi yaxhashazwa ngobuchwepheshe obuthuthuke kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi nezimayini zaveza isikhathi sebhonanza enkulu eTlalpujahua de Rayón, okuholela indawo ugesi kanye nocingo. Igama elithi Dos Estrellas libhekisela kumnikazi walo, usomabhizinisi waseFrance, nomkakhe. Yize zazingekho izibalo zokuphepha ezazigcinwa ngaleso sikhathi, kukholakala ukuthi isisebenzi esisodwa sashona cishe nsuku zonke emayini. Ungavakashela imayini ohambweni oluqondisiwe futhi kukhona nemnyuziyamu efakwe emagcekeni amadala, lapho kukhonjiswa khona imishini yezobuchwepheshe namathuluzi okusebenza ngaleso sikhathi.
10. Yini iCampo del Gallo?
IRayón National Park iyindawo engamahektare angama-25 okwakungeyomndeni wakwaRayón. Ibizwa nangokuthi iCampo del Gallo ngemuva kweCerro del Gallo, etholakala ngaphakathi kwepaki. Ngesikhathi Sokuzimela, iCampo del Gallo yayiyisikhungo senhlangano yabavukeli kanye nendlunkulu jikelele ka-Ignacio López Rayón. I-El Campo del Gallo yamenyezelwa njengePaki Kazwelonke ngo-1952 futhi yakhiwa uhlaza oluminyene lwezihlahla zikaphayini nezinye izinhlobo, lapho kuhlala khona izilwane ezahlukahlukene ezibandakanya izinyoni, ama-raptors nezinyamazane. Kuhanjelwa kakhulu ngabathandi bemidlalo nemisebenzi yezemvelo.
11. Yini engingayenza eDamini leBrockman?
Lo mzimba omuhle wamanzi wabiwa ngumasipala waseMichoacan waseTlalpujahua neMexico wase-El Oro, okuyimizuzu engaba ngu-15 ukusuka eMagic Town of Michoacán. Ichibi lisendaweni ephakeme engamakhilomitha angu-2 870 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle, elizungezwe amahlathi amahle, ikakhulukazi amahlathi ophayini. Kujwayele ukudotshwa kwezemidlalo, ngoba izilwane ezahlukahlukene zihlala emanzini, ikakhulukazi i-carp, i-trout, i-bass, i-catfish nama-acociles. Kuyingxenye yepaki yezokuvakasha engamamitha-skwele ayizinkulungwane ezingama-70 lapho ungahamba khona ukanise, uhambe izintaba, ugibele ibhayisikili lezintaba, uhambe ngesikebhe futhi ushushuluze, phakathi kokunye ukuzijabulisa.
12. Ikuphi iMonarch Butterfly Sanctuary?
Umasipala waseTlalpujahua useduze kakhulu nezindawo zokulondolozwa kwemvelo ezinkulu iMonarch Butterfly enazo eMichoacán nasezweni laseMexico. Kungamakhilomitha angama-29 kuphela. Kusuka edolobheni laseTlalpujahua kunendawo engcwele yaseSierra Chincua, enezimo ezinhle zezimila nezinga lokushisa ukusingatha lesi sinambuzane esenza uhambo olude kunayo yonke emvelweni, sihamba ngaphezu kwamakhilomitha angama-4,000. kusuka emazweni afriziwe aseNyakatho Melika. Kukholakala ukuthi izimvemvane ezinhle ezizungeze izigidi ezingama-20 zihlangana endaweni engcwele yaseSierra Chincua, eziyimunce, zizalane futhi zizigcwalise ukuze zibuyele ezindaweni zazo ezibandayo lapho kuphela ubusika obunzima.
13. Yaqala kanjani isiko lamabhola kaKhisimusi?
Kungenzeka ukuthi imikhakha yesihlahla sakho sikaKhisimusi ivela eTlalpujahua. UMnu. Joaquín Muñoz Orta, waseTlalpujahuense ngokuzalwa, wahlala isikhashana eChicago, e-United States, lapho ajwayelana khona nokwenza imikhakha yezihlahla zikaKhisimusi. Ngawo-1960, uMunoz Orta nomkakhe babuyela ezweni lakubo futhi bafaka indawo yokusebenzela enesizotha ekhaya labo eTlalpujahua. Ifektri njengamanje ikhiqiza cishe imikhakha eyizigidi ezingama-40 ngonyaka, iba enkulu kunazo zonke eLatin America. Idolobha laxhunywa ekwakhiweni kwemikhakha futhi kwavela ezinye izinkampani eziphakathi nezincane. Ungavakashela la mafektri uthenge amabhola akho esihlahleni esincane esilandelayo.
14. Ngabe bukhona obunye ubuciko obuthandekayo?
I-Plume of Moctezuma impela iyisibonakaliso esiphakeme kunazo zonke sobuciko bezimpaphe baseMexico, yize iseMnyuziyamu We-Ethnology eVienna, e-Austria. Lobu buciko obuhle futhi bomdabu bunabasebenzi abambalwa eTlalpujahua, ikakhulukazi abaphathi uGabriel Olay Olay noLuis Guillermo Olay, abenza izingcezu zobuciko ngotshani, ifayibha yemifino. Ochwepheshe beTlalpujahuenses nabo banamakhono kakhulu ekusebenzeni ngamatshe, ngenxa yenani elikhulu lamabhentshi enkwali kumasipala, enza izingcezu ezinhle ngesando noshizela. Bangababumbi abahle kakhulu nabakhandi begolide.
15. Kukuphi ukudla okujwayelekile kweTlalpujahua?
Abantu baseTlalpujahua bayayithanda i-barbecue nenhloko yenkomo ephekwe kuhhavini wendabuko we-adobe. Bangabantu abadla kakhulu isinkwa se-pulque nesinkwa se-pucha, esidabuka eTlacotepec, kepha amaTlalpujahuenses alungiselela sengathi basungule sona. Ezinye izibiliboco ezihlala zikhona ematafuleni emakhaya endawo yi-corundas ne-uchepos de Spoon. Njengo-dessert, eMagic Town bakhetha izithelo ezi-crystallized kanye nezilondoloziwe.
16. Yimaphi amahhotela nezindawo zokudlela eziphambili?
ITlalpujahua inokunikezwa kwehhotela okuncane kodwa okuthokomele. IHotel El Mineral isebenza esakhiweni esihle esinamakamelo ayi-16, eduze nengadi enkulu. ILa Parroquia Hotel and Restaurant yizinyathelo ezimbalwa ukusuka endaweni engcwele yaseVirgen del Carmen futhi inezinsizakalo eziyisisekelo, kufaka phakathi i-inthanethi engenantambo. Ezinye izindlela ezinhle yiHotel Jardín, iHotel Los Arcos neHotel del Monte. Ngokuqondene nezindawo zokudlela, ngaphandle kwezindawo zokudlela zamahhotela, kukhona iQuinta La Huerta neLa Terraza, ezikhethekile ngokudla kwaseMexico.
Sithemba ukuthi uwuthandile lo mhlahlandlela nokuthi uzoba wusizo kuwe ohambweni lwakho olulandelayo oluya eTlalpujahua. Sobonana futhi maduze.
