Idolobha lase-Vucadolid lase-Yucatecan elinamakholoni linokwakhiwa okuhle kakhulu, ama-cenotes amahle, izindawo zemivubukulo, amapaki ezemvelo nokunye okuningi. Yazi nathi ngalo mhlahlandlela ophelele walokhu Idolobha Lomlingo.
1. Ikuphi iValladolid?
IValladolid yidolobha laseYucatecan elinokubukeka okuhle kwamakholoni. Ibizwa ngeLa Sultana de Oriente futhi itholakala engxenyeni esenyakatho yenhlonhlo, cishe amakhilomitha ayi-100 ukusuka oLwandle lweCaribbean. IValladolid inezakhamizi ezingaba ngu-50 000, okuyidolobha elinabantu abaningi kakhulu empumalanga yeYucatan kanti eyesithathu kuhulumeni ngemuva kweMérida neKannasín. Amadolobha amakhulu aseduzane yiCancun, eyi-158 km kude, iMerida, eyi-162 km kude. naseKanasín, amakhilomitha ayi-156. Idolobha lasendulo lamaMaya iChichén Itzá lisendaweni eyi-50 km nje. waseMagic Town.
2. Wenzeka kanjani lo muzi?
IValladolid yasungulwa ngoMeyi 28, 1543 ngumnqobi uFrancisco de Montejo, uMshana, owadweba ngokwakhe uhlelo lwedolobha walibiza ngokuthi lihloniphe idolobha laseCastilian elinegama elifanayo. Ngo-1833 ifektri yokuqala yezindwangu nezindwangu ezisebenzisa umusi njengamandla okushayela eMexico yafakwa eValladolid kwathi ngo-1848 yawela ezandleni zabantu bomdabu phakathi neMpi YamaCaste. Ngo-1910, iValladolid kwakuyindawo yenhlangano eyandulela iNguquko yaseMexico.
3. Yisiphi isimo sezulu esilindele kimi eValladolid?
IValladolid inesimo sezulu esishisayo esishisayo, nesikhathi semvula esiqala ngoMeyi kuya ku-Okthoba. Ngokuphakama kwamamitha angama-24 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle, izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lonyaka edolobheni lingu-25.3 ° C. Intwasahlobo, ihlobo nekwindla kuyashisa, lapho i-thermometer ifunda phakathi kuka-25 no-27 ° C, ngeziqongo ezingaphezulu kuka-30 ° C; ngenkathi ebusika ipholisa ize ifike ku-22 noma 23 ° C phakathi kukaDisemba noFebhuwari. Ngesikhathi sokubanda, i-thermometer ayikaze yehle ngaphansi kuka-15 ° C. Ngakho ipotimende lakho lokuya eValladolid kumele ligqoke kancane.
4. Yikuphi okuheha kakhulu iValladolid?
IValladolid yidolobha lamakoloni eligqame ngokwakhiwa kwalo kwezomphakathi nezenkolo. Phakathi kwezakhiwo zobuKristu, iSonto laseSan Servacio, iThempeli kanye nesigodlo sangaphambili saseSan Bernandino de Siena, iSonto LaseSanta Lucia, iThempeli LaseCandelaria neSonto LaseSan Juan. Izakhiwo ezihlonishwa kakhulu nezikhala zomphakathi yiMain Square, iNdlu Yezinyamazane, isigodlo sikaMasipala, iCalzada de los Frailes, iSan Roque Museum, iCantón House neHeroes Park. Ezinye izingosi zentshisekelo yemivubukulo nezokuvakasha yisiza saseMayan i-Ek Balam, ama-cenotes aseduze, iRía Lagartos Biosphere Reserve, idolobha lolwandle i-El Cuyo namanye amapulazi amadala.
5. Injani iSikwele Esikhulu?
IValladolid zócalo noma iFrancisco Cantón Main Park, yindawo ebanzi enezinkuni, enamabhentshi ensimbi namapaseji amnandi, akhiwe endaweni lapho kwakukhona iphiramidi yamaMaya. Isikwele lesi sakhiwe maphakathi nekhulu leshumi nesithupha leminyaka ngesikhathi kusungulwa idolobha futhi sinojantshi omuhle waseSpain, onengadi evikelekile kanye nomthombo ophakathi nendawo onetshe lesikhumbuzo elinikezelwe i-Valladolid mestizo. ILa Mestiza yaqoshwa ngo-1924 ngumculi uManuel Cachón Cimá futhi igqoke isudi yaseYucatecan, imvunulo ejwayelekile yesifunda esineziqephu ezintathu: i-fustán, i-hipil ne-doublelet.
6. Yini intshisekelo yeSonto LaseSan Servacio?
Isiko lokwakhiwa kweSonto LamaKatolika lisungula ukuthi ukungena kwamasonto kumele kubheke entshonalanga. Leli thempeli laseValladolid eliphambi kwe-Main Square linokungena kwalo manje enyakatho, ngenxa yomcimbi omangalisayo omlando. Ngobusuku bukaJulayi 15, 1703, uFernando Hipólito de Osorno noPedro Gabriel Covarrubias babulawa ngaphakathi kwethempeli ngokuyalelwa yizimeya uRuiz de Ayuso noFernando Tovar. Lo mcimbi ungene emlandweni obizwa ngegama elithi "Crime of the Mayors", ibandla lavuselelwa njengelungiswa, laguqula ukungena kwalo. Kodwa-ke, kuvulandi wangaphambili ongaphambili wagcinwa, nemifanekiso yabaPhostoli uPeter noPaul.
7. Yini engiyibonayo ethempelini nakwisigodlo sangaphambili saseSan Bernardino de Siena?
Lesi sakhiwo senkolo esisendaweni yaseSisal sithathwa njengophawu oluyinhloko lokwakhiwa kwedolobha lamakoloni. Yakhiwa ngo-1552 ngaphansi kokuqondiswa komdwebi wezakhiwo nomfelokazi waseFranciscan uJuan de Mérida. Ithempeli lakhiwa ngezinjongo zenkolo nezokuvikela, nezindonga ezingafinyelela kumamitha amathathu ubukhulu, okwenza kube yinqaba yangenkathi ephakathi ngesitayela samaFranciscan. I-façade yesonto lezindela inesango elinemengamo eyindilinga, enamasonto amabili ezinhlangothini. Ngaphakathi, i-altarpiece eyinhloko, ukubaza okuningana kuma-niches nezinsalela zeminye imidwebo yoqobo kuyabonakala.
8. Iyini iNdlu Yezinyamazane?
Lo mnyuziyamu omkhulu wendlu ongamamitha-skwele ayi-1700 uphethwe nguJohn noDorianne Venator, umbhangqwana waseMelika okwathi ngemuva kokuwuthenga, kwathatha iminyaka eyi-10 ukuwuvuselela nokuwuvuselela, ukukhombisa izingcezu ezingaphezu kuka-3 000 zobuciko babantu baseMexico, iqoqo elikhulu kunawo wonke ezweni. ezandleni ezizimele. Isebenza endlini endala yamakoloni esikhungweni esinomlando, eduze kwesigodlo sikaMasipala, futhi ivula iminyango yayo nsuku zonke kusukela ngehora leshumi ekuseni, ikhokhisa imali encane yokuxhasa izinhlangano zosizo. ICasa de los Venados nayo iyindawo yamakhonsathi nemicimbi ekhethekile.
9. Yini evelele ethempelini laseSanta Lucia?
Indawo yaseValladolid yaseSanta Lucía ihlonipha esontweni layo umfel 'ukholo waseSicilian ongumsizi wokubona nowezimpumputhe. Isonto laseSanta Lucía lakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-17 futhi limi phambi kwepaki ethokomele evame ukuvakashelwa abantu bendawo ngesimo sayo sokuthula nesomndeni. Ethempelini elingenangqondo ukuphakama kophahla lwayo olugqamile kuyabonakala futhi i-façade ithweswe umqhele wensimbi elula, enezinsimbi ezintathu zokuhlanza. Amafreyimu omnyango ahlobise ngemidwebo yezitshalo.
10. Sinjani isigodlo sikaMasipala?
Kuyisakhiwo esinezitezi ezimbili esakhiwe ngekhulu leshumi nane futhi salungiswa kabusha ngeleshumi nesishiyagalolunye, sakhiwe ngomfanekiso nangokufana neRoyal House yaseSanto Domingo, eDominican Republic. Isakhiwo esinombala wesinaphi sine-arcade ende yamakhothamo ayisiyingi asekelwa amakholomu amatshe. Kuvulandi ophakathi unompheme ophindwe kabili waseTuscan, ukuvulwa kwawo kuthweswe umbozo wothuli. Esitezi esingenhla kukhonjiswe imidwebo kawoyela yamavukelambuso eyadutshulwa ngesikhathi seFirst Revolutionary Spark ngoJuni 1910. Kwelinye lamaphaseji alesi sakhiwo ihawu lomuzi liqoshwe.
11. Yini evelele ethempelini laseCandelaria?
Ukunxuswa kweNcasakazi uMariya okusuka eTenerife, eSpain, kugujwa eBarrio de la Candelaria esontweni elisezimpambanweni zemigwaqo u-35 no-44. Liyisethi enombala obomvu nomhlophe, oqukethe ithempeli, ikamelo lokugqoka elitholakala ngaphezu kwe-sacristy kanye nengosi esekelwa ngamakhothamo amaMoor afinyelela emgwaqweni. Ngaphakathi ungabona ipulpiti eqoshiwe yezinkuni, uphahla oluvalekile, i-altarpiece enezimpawu zezitshalo nemifanekiso eminingana yabangcwele emigodini yabo.
12. Yini intshisekelo yeCalzada de los Frailes?
Ungomunye wemigwaqo emihle kakhulu futhi ethandekayo yaseValladolid, enezindlu zayo ezinamakholoni angaphambili anemibala ehambisanayo ehlanganiswe nomhlophe, ezungeze umgwaqo ogandaywe ngamatshe. Lo mgwaqo wakhiwa ngekhulu le-16 ukuxhuma enkabeni yedolobha nomakhelwane baseSisal, ikakhulukazi nethempeli kanye nendawo eyayiyisigodlo saseSan Bernardino de Siena, esendaweni yakhona. Ukuhamba lo mgwaqo ngezinyawo, usuka kolunye uhlangothi uye kolunye, ukubuyela esikhathini lapho abashisekeli besabalalisa khona ezinqoleni ezidonswa ngamahhashi, ngaphandle kwezimoto abanikazi bamanje abazipaka phambi kwezindlu zabo.
13. Linjani iSonto LaseSan Juan?
Leli thempeli lemibhoshongo emincane yamawele enama-quadrangular pyramidal pylons, liseCalle 40, phambi kweSan Juan Park. I-façade enkulu inengqamuzana eyindilinga enohlaka lwetshe lenkwali, iwindi lama-coral namawindi amancane ayisiyingi ama-3 nawo anamafreyimu amatshe kanye ne-balustrade exhumanisa le mibhoshongo emibili njengokuqeda. Ngaphakathi kune-altarpiece enesitayela sikaSolomoni ehlotshiswe ngama-motifs ezitshalo, ifonti yokubhabhadisa kanye nezinye izicucu ezinemifanekiso.
14. Yini engiyibonayo eSan Roque Museum?
Lesi sakhiwo esiseCalle 40, ibhulokhi elilodwa ukusuka ethempelini elikhulu, sasisekhulwini le-16 leminyaka isakhiwo esiyinkolo esakhiwa i-blister kanye nesonto, kamuva saba isibhedlela sokuqala kuleli dolobha. Ngawo-1980 lesi sakhiwo sabuyiselwa futhi sanikwa amandla njengomnyuziyamu womlando wesifunda, ikakhulukazi iYucatecan neValladolid. Ingxenye eyinhloko yemivubukulo kusampula yikhanda lenyoka eliqoshiwe elethwe endaweni yase-Ek Balam yokuvubukula, kufaka phakathi imisebenzi yezandla nemibhalo. Ivula iminyango yayo phakathi kuka-8 ekuseni no-8 ebusuku kanti kungenwa mahhala.
15. Uyini umlando weCasa Cantón?
Le ndlu esenkabeni yomlando iValladolid ingenye yezindala kakhulu edolobheni. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, kwakuyindawo yokuhlala uDon Roque Rosado, ngaleso sikhathi owayesebenza njengoMmeli wedolobha. Ngawo-1830s, le ndlu yaba impahla kaPedro Sainz de Baranda y Borreiro, isishoshovu saseMexico esabamba iqhaza kwiNavy Naval of Trafalgar njengesikhonzi saseSpain futhi kamuva sahlula abaseSpain eVeracruz ngesikhathi sempi yokuzimela yaseMexico. Ngo-1863, le ndlu yadlulela ezandleni zikaGeneral Francisco Cantón Rosado, kanti umshana wakhe, uDelio Moreno Cantón, wazalelwa lapho, owayengumuntu okhululekile, ongumbhali nentatheli waseValladolid.
16. Yini eHeroes Park?
Le paki enhle enokhuni, enezindawo eziluhlaza nezihlahla zama-rose, ixhunyaniswe nabalingiswa abaningana abalingisa emicimbini yomlando wedolobha. Kukhona izinsalela zikaFernando Hipólito de Osorno noPedro Gabriel Covarrubias, izikhulu ezibulawe ngobusuku bukaJulayi 15, 1703 ngaphakathi kwethempeli laseSan Servacio esiqeshini esaziwa ngokuthi "Ubugebengu bamaMeya". EParque de los Héroes Claudio Alcocer, u-Atilano Albertos, uMáximo Bonilla noJosé Kantún, abashintshi beValladolid abaqala inguquko yaseMexico kuleli dolobha.
17. Yini intshisekelo ye-Archaeological Zone yase-Ek Balam?
Le ndawo yokuvubukula iMayan ikude ngamakhilomitha angama-30. kusuka eValladolid futhi ingenye ehambisana kakhulu nesikhathi esedlule seklasikhi. Phakathi kwezakhiwo zayo ezinkulu kukhona i-Acropolis, i-Oval Palace, ama-Twin Pyramids kanye nenkundla yomdlalo webhola. I-Acropolis inesitshalo samamitha ayi-146 kuya kwangama-55 nokuphakama kwamamitha angama-29, okuyisakhiwo esibaluleke kakhulu. Ifreyimu yalo yosimende eneminyaka engaphezu kuka-2 000 ubudala igcinwe kahle ngokumangazayo, nomnyango ovuleke umhlathi, amazinyo esilo, nenkosi esihlalweni sayo sobukhosi evelele emihlobisweni. Imidwebo yodonga ingokoqobo impela.
18. Yimaphi amaphuzu amakhulu?
Ngokusho kwezinganekwane zamaMaya, ezansi kweCenote Zací enhle kuhlala imiphefumulo kaHul-Kin noZac-Nicte, umbhangqwana othandanayo; Kodwa-ke, abantu bageza emanzini ayo amakristalu namanzi aqabulayo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Le cenote bekuyisikhathi eside ingumthombo wamanzi kaValladolid. ICenote XKekén ikude nge-2 km. kusuka edolobheni futhi kwaziwa nangokuthi yiCave Blue, ngoba itholakala emgedeni ongaphansi komhlaba okungena kuwo imisebe yelanga. Imisebe yelanga idala umphumela omuhle okhanyayo emanzini aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
19. Itholakala kuphi iRía Lagartos Biosphere Reserve?
106 km. Enyakatho yeValladolid yiRía Lagartos Biosphere Reserve, ipharadesi lezokuvakasha elibheke oLwandle lweCaribbean, ikhaya lezinhlobo zezinyoni ezingama-340, ama-50 ezincelisayo kanye nezilwane ezihuquzelayo ezingama-95. Lo mzimba wamanzi ovalelwe kancane uyindawo yemvelo yeflamingo enhle yasepinki yaseMexico futhi ukuvakashela echwebeni kuzokuvumela ukuthi ubabaze amakhulu ezinkulungwane zalezi zinyoni, ezigqoka indawo ebomvana. Ngo-1986 lesi siqiwi saba ngesokuqala eMexico ukuthola isigaba seRamsar Site, esihlanganisa izindawo ezingamaxhaphozi ezibaluleke kakhulu zezinto eziphilayo emhlabeni.
20. Yini engingayenza e-El Cuyo?
Ngaphakathi kweRía Lagartos Biosphere Reserve kunendawo yokudoba yase-El Cuyo, idolobha elihle eligcwele izihlahla zikakhukhunathi, amasundu nama-ceibos. Ibhishi i-El Cuyo linesihlabathi esihle futhi liyindawo ekahle yokuzijwayeza ukuzijabulisa kwasolwandle okuthandayo. Esikhumulweni semikhumbi ungagibela isikebhe esisheshayo ukuze uye eHolbox Island, ohambweni oluyi-adventure nengxenye yehora. Okunye okuheha u-El Cuyo ukuphuma kwelanga okuhle nokushona kwalo. Kusihlwa, izivakashi ezithandana kakhulu zivame ukwenza imililo yokubona isibhakabhaka esigcwele izinkanyezi futhi zijabulele umoya ohlanzekile enkampanini emnandi.
21. Ayini amapulazi amakhulu?
Eduze neValladolid kunamapulazi amadala aseYucatecan afakwe amapaki amahle kakhulu ezokuvakasha ukuze kujatshuliswe ukuzijabulisa okuhlukahlukene. IHacienda La Guadalupana iyindawo engamahektare ayi-7 lapho ungahamba khona izintaba, ukuhamba ngebhayisikili ezintabeni, ukugibela amahhashi kanye ne-kayaking, ukudoba ezemidlalo nemidlalo eyeqisayo. Ipaki inendawo yokudlela evulekile nenhle yabantu abangama-300. IHacienda San Miguel yasungulwa ngekhulu le-16 futhi manje isihlome ngamakamelo, i-palapas enamagobongo nezindawo zokuzijabulisa kwangaphandle.
22. Bunjani ubuciko bendawo?
Izingcweti zeValladolid zenza ama-huipiles amahle afekethisiwe nezinye izingcezu, njenge-guayabera ejwayelekile yaseYucatecan. Basebenza nasekubazeni amatshe nangokhuni, ubucwebe, okokufaka okokufaka izigqoko, kanye nobhasikidi wemvelo we-fiber. Phambi kweFrancisco Cantón Main Park kuneZací Regional Crafts Center, lapho uzothola khona izingcezu ezahlukahlukene, ukuze uthathe ekhaya isikhumbuzo sangempela seMagic Town. Zonke izindlu eziseValladolid zinomlando wakudala. IZací Regional Handicrafts Center ekuqaleni yayiyiCasa Cural futhi kamuva iModel School, uSihlalo Wokuzivocavoca Kwezempi nendawo yokuhlala yangasese.
23. Yikuphi ukudla okuthandwa kakhulu ngabantu baseValladolid?
Abantu baseValladolid badla kakhulu ubhontshisi onengulube, isitshulu senkukhu kanye ne-venison pipián. Babuye bacwile ngentshiseko ngamazinyo abo kuma-salbute, ama-panuchos kanye nama-papadzule, bengakhohlwa ushizi ogxishiwe kanye ne-cochinita pibil, abayilungisa kuhhavini bomhlaba ababaziwa kusukela ngezikhathi zangaphambi kweSpanishi. Isiphuzo esingokomfanekiso yi-xtabentún, utshwala baseMayan obenziwe nembali ye-xtabentún, isitshalo esifana ne-anise, noju lwezinyosi. Futhi abakhohliwe ibhalché, isiphuzo saseMayan esilungiswe ngemidumba ebilile. Uma ukhetha okuthile okuthambile, unga-oda i-horchata. Phakathi kwama-dessert, umdumbula omnandi onoju, i-cocoyol esiraphu kanye ne-honey ithanga.
24. Iyini imikhosi emikhulu?
Indawo ngayinye yaseValladolid inemikhosi yayo yokuhlonipha usanta wayo noma igama lakhe. Phakathi kwezinto ezithandeka kakhulu yiFeria de la Candelaria, endaweni enegama elifanayo, umkhosi ogujwa ezinsukwini ezandulela nangemva kukaFebhuwari 2, usuku lweVirgen de la Candelaria. Umkhosi weSan Servacio ungo-Okthoba, nethempeli lisenkabeni yomlando njengesizinda esikhulu. Phakathi kukaJuni 3 no-4, kugujwa i-First Spark of the Revolution, ngokulingisa okukhumbula ukuthathwa kwesikwele esikhulu ngamabutho aguqukile. I-Autumn Autumn iphakathi kuka-Okthoba noNovemba, enemicimbi yobuciko namasiko epaki enkulu, iNdlu Yesiko nezinye izilungiselelo.
25. Ngingahlala kuphi?
ICasa Marlene, eseCalle 39, N ° 193 enkabeni yeValladolid, yihhotela elincane elinenkonzo yokuqala ekilasini ngokusho kwabasebenzisi bayo kanye nesidlo sasekuseni esihle. Ku-Calle 40 phambi kweParque San Juan kunehhotela iPosada San Juan; Isebenza esakhiweni esihle sesitayela samakholoni futhi amaklayenti ayo asilinganise njengesobala. IChostelaria Hostel itholakala eCalle 35 phambi kwepaki enegama elifanayo futhi ihlukaniswa yindawo elula kodwa ehlanzekile, namanani ayo aphansi. Okunye ongakhetha kukho yiZentik Botique Hotel, Casa Tía Macha, El Mesón del Marqués neHotel Quinta Marciala.
26. Yiziphi izindawo zokudlela ezihamba phambili?
I-Yerbabuena del Sisal yindawo yokudlela enhle enethala ebheke ngasesigodlweni sangaphambili saseSan Bernardino de Siena, ekhonza ukudla kwaseMexico nakwamanye amazwe okulungiselelwe ngezithako zemvelo. I-El Mesón del Marqués iyindawo yokudlela yasehhotela enegama elifanayo futhi kwimenyu yayo kunezitsha ezithile zokudla okujwayelekile kwaseYucatecan, njenge-panuchos de cochinita pibil. Uma ufisa ukwenza ama-tortilla asanda kwenziwa, kufanele uye kuma-MAQtacos, nawo ahlinzeka ngokudla kwaseSpain naseMexico. U-El Atrio del Mayab ugxile ekudleni kwaseYucatecan.
Siyethemba ukuthi ukuvakasha kwakho eValladolid kuhlangabezana nakho konke okulindele nokuthi lo mhlahlandlela uzokusiza kakhulu eYucatecan Magic Town. Sivalelisa kuze kube uhambo olulandelayo ngezwe elingenakuqhathaniswa laseMexico.
