Ngokusho kweTurtle Conservation Fund, ohlwini olubandakanya zombili izimfudu zasolwandle, amanzi ahlanzekile nolwandle, izinhlobo ezingama-25 zisengozini yokuqothulwa emhlabeni: ezimbili eNingizimu Melika, eyodwa eMelika Ephakathi, eziyi-12 e-Asia, ezintathu eMadagascar, ezimbili e I-United States, amabili e-Australia kanti eyodwa iseMedithera. Khonamanjalo, iChelonian Research Foundation ibike ukuthi izinhlobo eziyisishiyagalolunye zofudu sezishabalele emhlabeni kanti izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zazo zisengozini efanayo.
Ngokwe-Fund for the Conservation of Turtles, ohlwini olubandakanya zombili izimfudu zasolwandle, amanzi ahlanzekile namanzi asemhlabeni, izinhlobo ezingama-25 zisengozini yokuqothulwa umhlaba wonke: ezimbili eNingizimu Melika, eyodwa eMelika Ephakathi, eziyi-12 e-Asia, ezintathu eMadagascar, ezimbili e I-United States, amabili e-Australia kanti eyodwa iseMedithera. Khonamanjalo, iChelonian Research Foundation ibike ukuthi izinhlobo eziyisishiyagalolunye zofudu sezishabalele emhlabeni kanti izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zazo zisengozini efanayo.
Ezinhlotsheni eziyisishiyagalombili zezimfudu zasolwandle umhlaba onazo, eziyisikhombisa zifinyelela ogwini lwaseMexico oludabula iPacific, iGulf of Mexico kanye noLwandle lweCaribbean; "Alikho elinye izwe elinemali engaka," kusho isazi sezinto eziphilayo u-Ana Erosa, ovela ku-General Directorate of Ecology weBenito Juárez City Council, oyinhloko yohlelo i-Sea Turtle Programme engxenyeni esenyakatho yeQuintana Roo, indawo "enebhishi kuphela lapho ezine izinhlobo zalezi zimfudu: ezimhlophe, i-loggerhead, i-hawksbill ne-leatherback ”.
Amandla wamabhishi aseCancun aphakeme kakhulu: ukuhamba kwabavakashi, kanye nomsindo nezibani zamahhotela kuthinta izidleke zabo, kepha amarekhodi enziwe phakathi neminyaka emibili edlule akhuthaza izifundiswa namavolontiya azinikele, amaningi zazo ingxenye enkulu yezimpilo zazo, ekulondolozeni lolu hlobo kulesi siqhingi. Iminyaka eyinqaba ingeyokuzalela okuncane futhi ngesikhathi sokubhangqa iphesenti liyanda; azikho ngaphezu kwezidleke eziyikhulu ezaqoshwa phakathi neminyaka eyinqaba. Kodwa-ke, zazingama-650 kule, ngokungafani nango-1999 nango-2001, zazinezidleke ezingama-46 nezingu-82 kuphela. Ngeminyaka eyi-1998, 2000 nango-2002, kwabhaliswa izidleke ezingama-580, 1 402 kanye nezingu-1 721 ngokulandelana; isidleke ngasinye sinamaqanda aphakathi kwekhulu ne-120.
U-Ana Erosa uchaza ukuthi kunezindlela eziningi zokuhumusha imiphumela, njengoba kusenziwa umsebenzi omningi ngenxa yokuthi kunabantu abaningi olwandle, ukubhekwa okuningi kanye nerekhodi elingcono.
“Ngifuna ukukholelwa ukuthi okungenani eCancun izimfudu ziyabuya, kodwa angikwazi ukuzibeka engcupheni yokuthi abantu bayalulama; Singasho nokuthi mhlawumbe lezi zimfudu zisuswa kwenye indawo. Kunemicabango eminingi ”, uyakuqinisekisa.
Uhlelo Lokuvikelwa Kwezimfudu Zolwandle lwaqala ngonyaka we-1994, luhlanganisa ingxenye esenyakatho yombuso kanye namadolobha ase-Isla Mujeres, Contoy, Cozumel, Playa del Carmen naseHolbox; siqukethe ukuqwashisa emkhakheni wehhotela ngokubaluleka kwalolu hlobo, ukwazisa ukuthi ufudu lusengozini yokuqothulwa futhi luvikelwe yizinga lombuso, yingakho isenzo esingekho emthethweni, ukuthengiswa noma ukusetshenziswa kwamaqanda, ukuzingela noma ukudoba, ajeziswe kuze kube yiminyaka eyisithupha ejele.
Ngokunjalo, izifundo zokufundisa ezisebenzisekayo zinikezwa abasebenzi basehhotela, bafundiswa ukuthi benzeni uma ufudu luphuma luzala, ukufakelwa kabusha izidleke nokwakha izivikelo noma izibaya zokufukamela, indawo okumele ibiyelwe, ivikelwe. futhi kugadwe. Abanini bamahhotela bacelwa ukuba basuse izinto olwandle ebusuku, njengezihlalo zokuphumula, kanye nokucisha noma ukuhlela kabusha amalambu abheke indawo yasolwandle. Ukuphuma olwandle lwesilwane ngasinye, isikhathi, usuku, uhlobo nezinombolo zamaqanda asele esidlekeni kubikwa emakhadini. Enye yezinjongo zika-2004 kuzoba ukuqinisa ukumakwa kwezimfudu zesifazane ukuthola amarekhodi anembe kakhudlwana ngemikhuba yabo yokuzala kanye nemijikelezo yazo.
Ngo-Okthoba eCancun kungenye yezinkathi zokukhishwa kwezimfudu zasolwandle ezingane ezazakha kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuSepthemba ngamakhilomitha ayi-12 olwandle. Umcimbi osemthethweni wenzeka phambi kogu lolwandle oluchichime izidleke eziningi zabase-chelonia, futhi kukhona neziphathimandla zikamasipala, abezindaba, izivakashi nabantu bendawo abafuna ukujoyina.
Unyaka nonyaka, inkululeko eyenzeka ogwini lwaseQuintana Roo iba ngumgubho wemizamo yezinhlangano zomphakathi ezivikela lesi silwane esihuquzelayo kanye nohulumeni wasekhaya osebenzayo. Cishe ngehora lesikhombisa ebusuku, lapho izimfudu ezincane zingasekho engcupheni yokudliwa izinyoni ezidlayo ezihamba phezu kwezilwandle, abantu bakha uthango phambi kwamagagasi amhlophe, labo ababhekele izidleke banikeza imiyalo efanele: ungasebenzisi ukukhanya ukuze uthwebule lezi zilwane, ezazisatshalaliswa phambilini kwababekhona, ikakhulukazi izingane, bese unikeza ufudu igama ngaphambi kokulidedela esihlabathini lapho kubalwa khona ezintathu. Isixuku silalela izinkomba ngenhlonipho, ngemizwa lapho sibona izimfudu ezincane zihamba zilangazelela zibheke olwandle olukhulu.
Kuthiwa kuzo zonke izimfudu eziyikhulu eyodwa noma ezimbili kuphela ezizofinyelela ebudaleni.
Umthombo: I-Mexico engaziwa engu-322 / Disemba 2003
