Kutholakala eningizimu yeSonora, leli Dolobha Lemilingo lizokunqoba ngamabhilidi alo amahle avusa okwedlule kwezimayini, kanye nezilungiselelo lapho umlingisi uMaría Félix akhulela khona.
I-oslamos: "IDolobha Lama-Portals" nokuthi "iLa Doña" yazalelwa kuphi
Umsuka wawo ubuyele emuva ku-1683 lapho kutholakala umthambo weLa Europea, phansi kwe ISierra de Alamos, yezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezimangazayo, ezaholela ekoloniyoni. Ezinye izimayini zesiliva zaxhashazwa, okwenza kwaba idolobha elibaluleke kakhulu nelicebe kakhulu enyakatho-ntshonalanga yezwe ngekhulu le-18.
U-oslamos waklama izinhlamvu zemali zegolide, zesiliva nezethusi eziyigugu ngekhulu le-19, ngemuva kokuncipha kwezimayini layeka. Izakhamizi zayo zamanje zisindise isithombe sayo futhi namuhla ungahamba emigwaqweni yayo enokuthula futhi ujabulele ebhulokini ngalinye izindlu zayo ezindala ezibuyiselwe ezinamagceke amahle angaphakathi, iminyuziyamu nezakhiwo zomlando. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuleli dolobha eliseningizimu-mpumalanga yeSonora lakhula "IDoña", María Félix, futhi manje kubhekwa njengedolobha elinamakoloni amaningi kakhulu enyakatho ngenxa yobuhle bezakhiwo zalo.
Funda kabanzi
I-Ostímuri kwakuyigama lokuqala lomdabu laleli dolobha. Ngemuva kwekoloni kwakwaziwa njengeReal de los Frailes, ngenxa yephutha elinamadwala elilingisa ama-friars amabili. I-oslamos yayiyingxenye yezifunda zaseSonora naseSinaloa, ngemuva kokwehlukaniswa kwazo zombili izifundazwe, kwakuyingxenye yeSinaloa. Ngokwesicelo somkhandlu wedolobha, i-oslamos manje ngekaSonora.
Okujwayelekile
E-oslamos ubuciko buyehlukahluka, kunezindatshana zesundu, izinto zethusi, ingilazi, ubumba kanye ne-macramé, nezindwangu, iragi, okufekethisiwe koboya namasarape. Ngo- Imakethe yezingcweti noma ku- Ubuciko beChávez uzothola ubuciko bamaGuarijíos namaMayos. Ngokwemibhalo yaleli dolobha, emihlanganweni yokufundisana yekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa banikezwa ukuthi bafundele imisebenzi ehlanganisa ithalente lemiphakathi yabomdabu, njengeLa Mesa Colourada, iGuajaray, iBavícora, i-El Paso neBasiroa. Ngakho-ke, kunomkhiqizo omkhulu we ifenisha yokhuni yase-rustic; izibalo emahlathini alula, njenge-chilicote.
Ubuye athenge ubhontshisi oweqayo, imbewu efana nobhontshisi, kodwa ngaphakathi kuyakhula isibungu okuthi, lapho kushisa, kubangele ukuba banyakaze bagxume. Ungabathola emikhosini yedolobha.
Leli dolobha lamakoloni linezakhiwo ezinkulu ezinemengamo eyingqayizivele, ikakhulukazi enhliziyweni yedolobha. Phakathi nendawo uyazi:
Isikwele esikhulu
Indawo ekahle yokuphumula ezingadini zayo, isitodlwana sayo sineminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu ubudala. Eceleni kwayo isonto elingaphambili le- idolobha Hall, ukwakhiwa kusukela ngonyaka we-1899 lapho kungabonakala khona izinsika zensimbi, amawindi amakhulu nombhoshongo. NgoJanuwari, ibila ngamandla nge-Alfonso Ortiz Tirado Cultural Festival.
Ithempeli Lokukhulelwa Okungenacala
Isibonelo esihle sesitayela seBaroque sekhulu le-18, ubuciko baso obuhle buba nezintaba ezintathu eziyinhloko futhi ingaphakathi laso ligcina ifenisha yokhuni esezingeni eliphezulu. Abakhi bayo kwakunguJuan Ross waseQuereta noCamilo de San Martín waseDurango, futhi bayenza ngamatshe nangezinkwali. Namuhla sekuwuphawu lwesitayela sebhasikidi esakhiwa enyakatho neMexico.
Indlu kaMaría Félix
Itholakala eCalle de Galeana 41. Njengamanje inehhotela nendawo yokudlela, kepha kukhona nemnyuziyamu enikezelwe kwidiva. Lapho, ungabona izithombe, omagazini nezinto ezisetshenziswa ngumlingisi odumile.
ISonora Costumbrista Museum
Lesi sakhiwo sisukela ngekhulu le-17 futhi sithathwa njengesikhumbuzo somlando kazwelonke. Kepha impahla iheha njengokuqoqwa kwayo: izithombe, imibhalo nemishini kukhuluma nge-Alamos yezimayini yangaphambilini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunama-workshops nemisebenzi yobuciko.
I-Alameda
Kumbozwe izihlahla ezinkulu ezinikeza leli dolobha igama lalo. Izinyathelo ezimbalwa futhi kukhona iCallejón del Beso, njengasedolobheni laseGuanajuato, izindaba zothando nazo ziye zavela lapha.
Indlu yokushintshanisa
Isikhumbuzo sobukhazikhazi bezimayini bendawo, kulapho kwenziwa khona amaminerali ayigugu kusukela ngo-1827 eMexico nakwamanye amazwe.
Indlu Yesiko: yiJele Elidala, isakhiwo esisukela esikhathini sobukhazikhazi bezimayini.
IHacienda de los Santos yakudala
Manje isebenza njengehhotela le-boutique. Inezingadi ezinhle, amachibi kanye nemengamo yesakhiwo sedolobha. Kuyafaneleka ukuvakashela indawo yokudlela yayo, ngaphandle kokudla kwesifunda, enikeza izinhlanzi ezihlwabusayo nezitsha zokudla kwasolwandle ngemikhiqizo evela ngqo oLwandle lwaseCortez.
I-Municipal Pantheon
Yindawo engaqondakali, enama-crypts asukela ngekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa kanye nomoya wangemva kokuphila okukumema ukuthi uzwe izinganekwane zesifunda.
Umnyango wezimpahla
Amakhilomitha ayisishiyagalombili entshonalanga uzobona le ndawo efihliwe eSierra de Álamos lapho Imayini yaseLa Libertad de la Quintera yasungulwa futhi yasebenza khona. Ngisho nanamuhla igcina izinsalela zokwakha zaleyo minyaka yokukhiqiza nokuchuma. Iseluleko sethu ukusivakashela lapho kushona ilanga, siphethe ikhamera ngesandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunesonto lapha elizinikezele kuVirginera yaseValvanera, lapho izakhamuzi zizinikela kakhulu khona.
ICuchujaqui Ecological Reserve
Kusebangeni elingamakhilomitha ayi-12. Inamahektha acishe abe ngama-93,000 wezitshalo nezilwane zemvelo lapho kungenziwa khona imisebenzi yezokuvakasha.
Idamu laseMocúzari
I-Largemouth bass, i-catfish ne-crappie kugcwele kule ndawo; ilungele usuku lokudoba nomndeni.
Futhi kusuka e-oslamos yi-tenor U-Alfonso Ortiz Tirado, eyaziwa ngokuthi "i-tenor of America." Ngenhlonipho yakhe, umkhosi womculo onegama lakhe wenziwa ngoJanuwari.
alamos imilingo townalamos imilingo amadolobha mexicoalamos imilingo amadolobha sonoraalamos sonoramaria felix
