Ukukhumbula lesi siqephu esibalulekile emlandweni waseMexico, izakhamizi zaseSanta Rosa, eGuanajuato, ziphinda ziphinda lezo zimpi ezalwiwa phakathi kwabavukeli nabaseSpain eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-200 eyedlule. Thola lo mgubho oyingqayizivele!
EMineral de Santa Rosa de Lima, eyaziwa kangcono njengeSanta Rosa, eyakhiwe ezintabeni zaseGuanajuato, njalo ngonyaka kwenzeka isithunzi esihle. Imayelana nempi eyagcina ngokuthi kuthathwe, ngo-1810, i-Alhóndiga de Granaditas ngamasosha ayephethwe ngumfundisi uMiguel Hidalgo. Isethingi ngumgwaqo omkhulu weSanta Rosa, futhi uheha inqwaba yabantu. Abaningi baze bayibuke emgwaqweni omkhulu osuka edolobheni laseGuanajuato uye eDolores Hidalgo.
Ukuqala komkhosi
I-drill yaqala ngo-1864 ngenhloso yokukhumbula impi nokugcina lesi siqephu esibalulekile emlandweni waseMexico siphila. Kusukela ngalowo nyaka kuqhubeke, yayiba minyaka yonke kuze kube ngu-1912, lapho inhlangano yezinguquko yamisa umkhosi.
Indawo yokuhlangana neyokusuka yi- "La cruz grande", eceleni komgwaqo. Lapho kuhlangana "amaNdiya eTeococotero", abesifazane, iqembu elijabulisa lolu hambo, "ama-gachupines", nezinye izingane zesikole ezibamba iqhaza engxenyeni yokuqala yomgubho.
Ngemuva kwabaculi, nangomsindo wezingoma zabo, amaNdiya nabesifazane baqala ukufika, abathi, ukufudumeza, babenzima ngebheyili ne-mezcal.
Ngemuva kwesikhashana kuvele amalungu ebutho "laseSpain" futhi, kamuva, bonke abanye ababambiqhaza, ngisho no "Hidalgo" odumile, "Morelos" no "Allende".
Ingxenye yokuqala yomkhosi iqukethe umbukiso osuka ku- "La cruz grande" uye endaweni eyakhiwe, ekugcineni kwedolobha, elaziwa nge- "El Santo Niño". Kulo mbukiso, ngaphezu kwamaNdiya nabaseSpain, izindlovukazi zobuhle nabanye abafundi abavela ezikoleni zendawo bahlanganyela, abenza amatafula e-gymnastic. Lapho ufika eSanto Niño, umbukiso uyaphela futhi ukumelwa kwempi yokuqala yosuku kuqala.
AmaNdiya aseTejocotero nabaholi bawo bama ngakolunye uhlangothi lwe-hermitage, kanye "nabaseSpain" ngakolunye uhlangothi. Abokuqala abasuke begijime ngokugcwele umpristi uHidalgo nabanye abagibeli bamahhashi okuthi, ngemuva kohambo olufushane, babuyele ukuzobika izikhundla zamabutho ezitha. Ngemuva kwemizuzu embalwa, endaweni engathathi hlangothi, umpristi wama "gachupines" uhlangana namanye amaNdiya aseTejocotero ukuzama ukufinyelela esivumelwaneni esinokuthula. Kepha abaphumeleli, futhi zombili izinhlangothi zibuya nezabo phakathi kokumemeza kweViva España neVirgen del Pilar!, NeViva México neVirgen de Guadalupe!, Ngokulandelana.
Isiginali sokuhlaselwa sinikezwa imidumo emibili ehlukene yenganono ethi, nakuba incane, ikhipha umsindo ovala izindlebe futhi, phakathi kokumemeza nokuqhuma kwezibhamu kanye nezibhamu, kulayishwe isibhamu sangempela, impi iyaliwa eshiya "abafileyo nabalimele" behlakazekile yonke indawo. Lapho iqembu lomculo lizwakala, amabutho empi ahoxa futhi aqala ukudlulela endaweni elandelayo yempi elandelayo.
Endleleni, lapho kwakukhona umbukiso, izimpi eziyisikhombisa ezifana nalezi ezichazwe zenzeka, ezindaweni ezazinqunywe phambilini, ukuze eyokugcina yenzeke "Esiphambanweni esikhulu".
Impi yesikhombisa yenzeka cishe ngehora lesibili ntambama. Bese kufika ikhefu elifushane lokuthola amandla futhi, ngabo-4: 30 ntambama, kwenzeka okokugcina: ukuthatha i-Alhóndiga de Granaditas.
Ngasempumalanga yedolobha ngokwedlulele, esplanade encane yokungcola, kubekwe ipulatifomu ezingxenyeni ezine zokhuni ezimele isakhiwo sase-Alhóndiga. Emsamo amabutho asebukhosini ayakhosela, kuyilapho amaNdiya aseTejoco, ayalelwe nguHidalgo, Morelos no-Allende, ewahlasela futhi ebazungezile, kodwa ahlaselwa njalo ngabaseSpain.
Ngemuva kokuhlaselwa okulandelanayo, uJuan José de los Reyes Martínez, owaziwa kangcono njengo- "Pípila", ubonakala ngesibhande samatshe esisindayo emhlane nethoshi elikhanyisiwe esandleni sakhe. I- "Pípila" isondela e-Alhóndiga futhi, lapho ifika, ishisa uchungechunge lwama "cuetes" aboshwe azungeze ibhilidi. Ngalesi siginali, bonke abavukeli bathatha i-Alhóndiga ngamandla abo bathatha iziboshwa zaseSpain. Uma sebeboshiwe bayayiswa kwelinye ipulatifomu ukuqulwa kwamacala abo bagwetshwe ngokudutshulwa. Ngaphambi kokudluliselwa odongeni olungamanga, abaseSpain bavuma ngumpristi wabo futhi, ekupheleni kwesakramente, badutshulwa ngokumemeza okujabulisayo kweViva México!
Cishe ngo-6: 30 ntambama, ukukhunjulwa kwempi ekhumbula iqhaza eliphambili leGuanajuato ngaphakathi kwenhlangano yase-Mexico Independence kuyaphela. Umdanso uphela usuku, "kuze kubekezelele umzimba."
Uma uya eMineral de Santa Rosa de Lima
Kusuka edolobheni laseGuanajuato, thatha umgwaqo omkhulu oya eDolores Hidalgo; cishe ibanga elingu-12 km yiSanta Rosa.
EMineral de Santa Rosa kunezindawo zokudlela eziningana, ezihlwabusayo kakhulu futhi ezishibhile. Ezinye izinsizakalo zezivakashi zisedolobheni laseGuanajuato, imizuzu eyi-15 ukusuka lapho.
