IParque México eyakhiwe ngo-1927 njengendawo eheha kakhulu indawo yokuhlala entsha yaseHipódromo Condesa, isibe ngesinye sezindawo ezinhle kakhulu futhi ezivakashelwe kakhulu eMexico City.
I- IMexico Park Yacatshangelwa njengesikhungo sokwahlukaniswa phakathi komhlaba nokuma kwaso kuvusa uhlaka oluvundlile lwethrekhi egibele iJockey Club eyakhelwe kuyo, ngenxa yalesi sizathu eminye imigwaqo eyizungezile isebenza ngendlela eyindilinga, edida labo abavakashela okokuqala ipaki, njengoba kungatholakali ikhanda noma unyawo futhi odlulayo azulazule.
Yize igama layo elisemthethweni lingu- Jikelele iSan Martín ParkSonke sibazi njengeParque México, mhlawumbe ngoba lelo yigama lomgwaqo eliwukhawulelayo: I-Avenida México futhi maqondana nozakwabo, iParque España eyakhelene nayo, eyandulela iminyaka embalwa nje, selokhu yavulwa ngo-1921 njenge ingxenye yokugubha ikhulu leminyaka lokuphela kwenkululeko.
Ngaphezu kokuba yindawo ebalulekile yokuzijabulisa, iParque México imele indlela yokuphila yesimanje eyethulwe idolobha lethu entuthukweni yalo entsha yokuhlala phakathi namashumi eminyaka phakathi kwezimpi zomhlaba ezimbili. Isimo esinamandla se-art-deco yangaleso sikhathi sathathwa kuleli koloni sibonga iqiniso lokuthi lacishe lakhiwa ngokuphelele eminyakeni eyi-15 kuphela, okwalinika ubumbano oluhlukile lwezakhiwo.
Ipaki, ngaphambi kwanoma yini enye, liyisihlahla esikhulu sezitshalo esihlala cishe amahektha ayi-9, okuyisihlanu sendawo yonke yesiqeshana, lesi yisilinganiso esingajwayelekile emlandweni wokuhlelwa kwamadolobha eMexico, ngokuvamile okunomusa kakhulu maqondana nokuhlinzekwa kwezindawo ezihlelwe kahle.
Idizayini yepaki, kanye naleyo naleyo nto yayo iyisigaba sokuqala futhi ngenhlanhla enkulu ihlanganisa ukwakhiwa kwesithombe esibaziwe futhi nalokho manje okwaziwa ngokuthi ukwakheka kwezwe, lokhu kuchazwe Kungenelele ithimba elinekhono elinhlobonhlobo lemikhakha ehlukene. Ikakhulukazi esimweni sokuqoshwa okukhulu kwamadolobha, iParque México iyisibonelo nomsebenzi wokuphayona, ngoba bekungowokuqala owakhulelwa ukuheha abathengi esiqeshaneni futhi kwagqugquzela abanye abaculi abanjengoLuis Barragán emisebenzini efanayo eyasungulwa kamuva eCiudad Satélite, e-El Pedregal naseLas Arboledas.
Ifenisha esepaki nayo yenziwa kahle kakhulu, kokubili ngoplastiki futhi iyasebenza. Iqukethe ukhonkolo oqinisiwe, into eyaguqula ngaleso sikhathi, kanye nokuma okungabonakali kwamajometri, imibala egqamile nomoya wobuzwe okhomba ubuciko baseMexico.
Ezinye izinto zesici sefenisha kule ndawo enhle amabhentshi nezimpawu. Ezokuqala azifani nesitayela se-art-deco lapho izesekeli eziningi zenzelwe khona, ngoba yize zazakhiwe ngokhonkolo oqinisiwe, ngokusemthethweni zisesitayeleni semvelo zilingisa iziqu namagatsha, okubanika umoya ofana nezwe futhi ubadlulisele entweni yokusebenza isici samapaki ePorfiriato. Izimpawu ziqukethe uqweqwe olunxande olusekelwa okuthunyelwe okuvela imibhalo emifushane enxusa abasebenzisi ukuthi baziphathe kahle. Lezi zimpawu zifuna ukwazi ithoni yazo ye-didactic kanye nokuzenzisa kwazo okungenamqondo, ikakhulukazi namuhla.
Ngokuqondene notshani, ngaphezu kokuba buningi, buyehluka kakhulu, ngoba kufaka phakathi izitshalo zazo zonke izimo zezulu, kusuka ezindaweni ezishisayo kuze kube kubanda ngezinga elipholile. Yize izihlahla eziningi kakhulu kungumlotha, ukuduma kwezulu namajacaranda, kukhona nobhanana, izihlahla zesundu ezinhlobonhlobo, ama-oyamele, imisedari kanye nama-ahuehuetes, izihlahla zaseMexico ezingapheli. Sithola nezihlahla ze-azalea, iminduze nezindonga ezahlukahlukene, kanye ne-ivy, i-bougainvillea notshani. Mayelana nalokhu, isisho esithi "zonke izikhathi ezedlule bezingcono" asisebenzi, ngoba lezi zitshalo namuhla zithuthuke kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nosayizi omncane ezazinakho ekuqaleni kwepaki, njengoba kungabonakala ezithombeni zaleso sikhathi.
IParque México, kumvelaphi wayo, ingumazibuthe onamandla oheha wonke umuntu osondela kuyo futhi ongalokothi ayivumele iphunyuke ngoba noma ngabe isuka kude kangakanani kuyo, izokwenza lokho okwesikhashana futhi izobuyela nakanjani ukuze izibambele okusha kwamahlumela awo.
