Akungabazeki ukuthi ukuheha okuyinhloko kwedolobha laseGuanajuato, inhlokodolobha yesifunda esinegama elifanayo, kwamenyezelwa njenge-World Heritage Site yi-UNESCO ngonyaka we-1988, ukwakhiwa kwayo okuhle kwamakholoni nokuma kwawo okuhlukile emadolobheni.
Akungabazeki ukuthi ukuheha okuyinhloko kwedolobha laseGuanajuato, inhlokodolobha yesifunda esinegama elifanayo, kwamenyezelwa njenge-World Heritage Site yi-UNESCO ngonyaka we-1988, ukwakhiwa kwayo okuhle kwamakholoni nokuma kwawo okuhlukile emadolobheni.
Asikhohlwa yiqiniso, umlando wayo ovelele, onqumayo kangaka esikhathini esizayo sezwe. Kugadwe yiCerro del Cubilete, kuleli dolobha elihle kusengenzeka ukucabanga ngezakhiwo zalo zezimayini. Kubuye kube nedolobha eligcwele amasiko, njengoba imigwaqo yalo, izinkundla zemidlalo yaseshashalazini, amathempeli nezikwele kusebenza njengesiteji soMkhosi Oyingqayizivele Wamazwe Ngamazwe weCervantino unyaka nonyaka.
NGOLWESIHLANU
19:00 Safika edolobheni laseGuanajuato futhi ngokushesha sahlala eHotel Castillo de Santa Cecilia, indlu endala yokulungisa epulazini egcina isakhiwo esibiyelwe ngodonga.
20:30 Siqonda enkabeni yedolobha siyofuna indawo yokudla bese silulama ohambweni. Ngakho-ke, safika eCafé Valadez, indawo yendabuko yokuhlangana yezakhamizi nezivakashi zaseGuanajuato, lapho sajabulela khona umbono omuhle weJurezrez Theatre nokuza nokuhamba kwabantu.
21:30 Ukwenza lula ukugaya ukudla, sithatha uhambo olufushane sidlula kwi-Union Garden, etholakala endaweni okwakuyi-atrium yeThempeli laseSan Diego, okwathi ngesikhathi sayo yayaziwa ngokuthi yiPlaza de San Diego, futhi kusukela ngo-1861 ibizwa ngegama layo lamanje.
Ngaphambi kokuba sikhathale, sibuyela ehhotela ukuyophumula okufanelekile, ngoba kusasa kusasa luyoba usuku olumatasa kakhulu.
NGOMGQIBELO
8:00 Sisebenzise iqiniso lokuthi ihhotela lisendleleni esiholela eMineral de La Valenciana, saqonda khona, kwathi ngemuva kwamakhilomitha amabili safika eThempelini laseSan Cayetano. Ukwakhiwa kwayo kwaqala cishe ngonyaka we-1775 oxhaswe ngemali, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ngabanikazi bemayini (uDon Antonio Obregón y Alcocer, isibalo seValenciana) nangezipho zabathembekile. Umsebenzi waqedwa ngo-1788 futhi wanikezelwa kumuntu ovuma izono waseSaint Cayetano; namuhla yaziwa ngokuthi iThempeli laseValenciana.
Le nxanxathela ihambisana nesigodlo sezindela esesetshenziswe ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Njengamanje ihlala iSikole Sefilosofi Nezincwadi kanye ne-Historical Archive yase-University of Guanajuato.
10:00 Siqonde enkabeni yedolobha futhi indawo yethu yokuqala yokumisa yayise-Alhóndiga de Granaditas, isakhiwo esakhiwe njengendawo yokugcina izinhlamvu nembewu. Ukwakhiwa kwalo kwaqala ngo-1798 kwafinyelela umvuthwandaba ngo-1809. Ekuqaleni kwayo kwakwaziwa ngokuthi i-El Palacio del Maíz. Ukuthandwa kwayo kungenxa yesiqephu esingokomlando esenzeka ngoSepthemba 28, 1810 lapho amabutho asebukhosini ayisebenzisa njengesiphephelo futhi, ngokomlando, umvukuzi osemncane ogama lakhe linguJuan José Martínez, obizwa ngegama elithi "El Pípila", evikelwe nge-slab enkulu kusuka enkwalini emhlane wakwazi ukusondela emnyango ukuze awushise futhi awuthathe ngesiphepho. Ngemuva kuka-1811 ibhilidi selisetshenziswe njengesikole, ikamu, ijele futhi, ekugcineni, njenge-Regional Museum.
12:00 Indawo yethu yokumisa elandelayo yiMercado Hidalgo ethandwayo, eyamiswa ngoSepthemba 16, 1910, futhi evelele ngombhoshongo wayo oyingqayizivele wensimbi newashi layo elinobuso obune. Imakethe inezitezi ezimbili: kowokuqala sithola izithelo, imifino, inyama, imbewu kanye nokudla okuhlukahlukene okulungiselelwe. Esitezi esiphezulu kunezinhlobo zonke zezandla, izimpahla zokugqoka nezesikhumba; lena indawo ekahle yokuthola inkumbulo engenakugwemeka yokuvakasha kwethu eGuanajuato.
12:30 Phambi kwemakethe yaseHidalgo kukhona iThempeli laseBelén, elinesicingo saseChurrigueresque esinezinto ezibaziwe zaseSan Antonio naseSanto Domingo de Guzmán, iwindi lomculo wamakhwaya kanye nombhoshongo womzimba owodwa ongakaqedwa. Ngaphakathi, ipulpiti ne-altarpiece eyinhloko yesitayela se-Gothic kuyabonakala. Ukwakhiwa kwaqala kulesi sakhiwo ngokuxhaswa nguDon Antonio de Obregón y Alcocer, ukubalwa kokuqala kweValenciana, futhi kwaqedwa ngo-1775.
13:00 Sifika eReforma Garden, indawo ethule emigqeni yomuthi esiholela ePlaza naseThempelini laseSan Roque, indawo lapho iCervantine Entremeses yavela khona ngawo-1950, imidlalo yeshashalazi eyaba nomphumela, ngo-1973, kwi-International Cervantino Festival. Ithempeli lakhiwa ngo-1726 kanti ukungena kwalo okuyinhloko kugadiwe yizitebhisi ezimbili eziseceleni eziholela emnyango ongenamqondo waseBaroque.
13:30 Siwela iPlaza de San Fernando, siphinde sibheke kuJurezrez Street, esiholela eNdlu Yomthetho, ebhekwa njengenye yezinhle kakhulu ezweni lethu futhi eyaqedwa ngo-1900. Ingaphambili layo, elenziwe ngombala oluhlaza okotshani, opinki okunsomi, kuveza isitayela sePorfirian esimakiwe. Engxenyeni yayo engenhla, kunamawindi amahlanu anama-balcony amahle e-ironwork afakwe i-balustrade cornice.
14:00 Ngemuva kwalokho siqhubeka sibheke ePlaza de la Paz. IMeya yasePlaza, njengoba ibizwa kanjalo, inesikhungo sayo itshe lesikhumbuzo i-Peace (yingakho igama lalo), laqoshwa nguJesús Contreras futhi lavulwa ngo-Okthoba 1903. Le bekuyindawo yomhlangano kusukela, empeleni, iColony. Ngonyaka we-1858, uDon Benito Juárez wamemezela, kusuka lapha, idolobha laseGuanajuato njengenhloko-dolobha yeRiphabhulikhi.
14:20 Ngokuhamba kakhulu isifiso sethu sokudla sesipholile futhi sanquma ukuyodla eTruco 7, ekhoneni le-bohemian laseGuanajuato lapho ungajabulela khona ukudla okuhle, ikhofi elihle futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu komculo ozohambisana nokudla kwethu. Mhlawumbe into ebaluleke kunazo zonke ukuthi amanani ayalinganiseka. Lapha sizojabulela esinye sezitsha ezijwayelekile zaseGuanajuato: ama-enchiladas ezimayini.
15:30 Sanelisa izinzwa zethu zokunambitha nokuzwa, sahamba saya e-Basilica of Our Lady yaseGuanajuato, isakhiwo esibonisa izitayela ezahlukahlukene zokwakha, umphumela wezigaba ezahlukahlukene zokwakha. Ingaphakathi lihlotshiswe ngama-altare e-neoclassical, futhi e-altare elikhulu kuphumule umzimba ogcotshiwe kanye negazi eliyimpuphu likaSaint Faustina umfel 'ukholo, izinsalela ezinikelwe ukubalwa kokuqala kweValenciana ngo-1826.
16:00 Sishiye isonto elikhulu sakhuphuka iCallejón del Student saya eNyuvesi yaseGuanajuato, edume ngezitebhisi zayo eziphakeme ezakhiwa yiNhlangano KaJesu ngo-1732 ukwakha ikolishi lokufundisa. Ngemuva kokuxoshwa kwenkampani ezweni lethu, lesi sakhiwo samenyezelwa njengeRoyal College of the Immaculate Conception. Eminyakeni eyalandela, ngo-1828, yaqokwa njenge-State College, kwathi ngo-1945 yaphakanyiselwa ezingeni leyunivesithi.
16:30 Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwenyuvesi kuneThempeli Lenkampani, mhlawumbe elinye lamathempeli amaJesuit abaluleke kakhulu kuyo yonke iNew Spain. I-dome yayo ye-neoclassical eyakhiwe engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-19 ivelele, ingena esikhundleni seyokuqala eyawa ngo-1808.
17:00 Sihamba ngeCallejón de San José sidlule iThempeli laseSan José, elakhiwe njengesibhedlela sethempeli sabomdabu base-Otomi abalethwe ukuzosebenza ezimayini. Siyaqhubeka nohambo lwethu size ePlaza del Baratillo, okuyigama lalo ngenxa yokuthi uhlobo oluthile lwe-tianguis lubanjelwa lapho. Namuhla sithola abathengisi bezimbali lapho. Umthombo wethusi wesitayela seFlorentine ugqamile, uzungezwe isisekelo senkwali esiqoshiwe.
18:00 Siqhubeka nendlela yethu eya empumalanga yedolobha size sifike ePlaza Allende lapho, kusukela ngawo-1970, izithombe ze- "Don Quixote" ne "Sancho Panza" eziqaphe iCervantes Theatre zitholakala.
18:30 Manje siqhubeka noCalle de Manuel Doblado, ukufika ePlaza de San Francisco lapho sivakashele khona iDon Quixote Iconographic Museum, enikezelwe kuDon Quixote de la Mancha kanye nesikwati sakhe esithembekile uSancho Panza. Kuyo singabona imidwebo, imidwebo, izithombe ezibaziwe kanye nezitsha zobumba ezibhekise kumlingiswa wabaculi abadumile njengoDalí, Pedro Coronel noJosé Guadalupe Posada.
19:00 Sishiye umnyuziyamu savakashela iThempeli laseSan Francisco elinikeza igama laso esigcawini esincane. Ohlangothini olungasohlangothini lwezimbali kuyabonakala izithombe zikaSanta Peter noSanta Paul. Ifafa yenkwali ebomvana ifakwe iwashi eliyisiyingi elenziwe enkwalini eluhlaza.
19:30 Sifika eJurezrez Theatre, indawo ebabazekayo eyakhelwe esigodini seSan Pedro de Alcántara, futhi kamuva naseHotel Emporio. Itshe lokuqala labekwa ngoMeyi 5, 1873 futhi lavulwa ngo-Okthoba 27, 1903 nguDon Porfirio Díaz. I-portico yayo iyi-neoclassical futhi yakhiwe ngamakholomu ayi-12 anemisindo; isethi iqhutshwa yi-balustrade lapho kuhlala khona imisipha eyisishiyagalombili yezinganekwane zakudala.
NGESONTO
9:00 Saqala usuku ukudla ibhulakufesi e-El Canastillo de las Flores, ePlaza de la Paz.
10:00 Uhambo lwethu luqala ethempelini laseSan Diego, elinombhalo oqoshiwe onomfanekiso weVirgin kanye nombhoshongo wensimbi okuwukuphela kwawo.Ngaphakathi kunamasonto amabili: iLa Purísima Concepción neSeñor de Burgos. Inemidwebo eminingana yekhulu le-18, owe-Immaculate Conception, owanikezwa uJosé Ibarra, ugqamile.
10:30 Asikwazi ukuvakashela eGuanajuato ngaphandle kokukhuphuka siyobona itshe lesikhumbuzo e-El Pípila, inhloli engunaphakade yedolobha ebukeka inamandla egqumeni laseSan Miguel. Ungakhuphuka ngezinyawo noma nge-funicular. Kulokhu kungenzeka ukubuka idolobha.
11:00 Sinqume ukwehla ngomunye wemigwaqo emincane eholela eCallejón del Beso, umhubhe omncane kakhulu lapho amabhalkhoni amabili abangele insumansumane yothando kaDona Ana noDon Carlos evelele khona.
11:30 Sivakashela enye indawo eyisibopho eGuanajuato, iMnyuziyamu edumile yamaMummies, emithambekeni yeCerro Trozado. Njengamanje, izidumbu ezingama-119 ezifakiwe zingabonakala zisatshalaliswa emakamelweni anamakhabethe okubonisa nangomsebenzi omuhle kakhulu wasemnyuziyamu. Kunekamelo elaziwa nge "Hall of Death" okuphuma kulo okungaphezu koyedwa, ingane noma umuntu omdala, ethukile.
13:30 Ukuqeda ukuvakasha kwethu, sibuyela enkabeni yedolobha ukuvakashela iminyuziyamu yaleli dolobha, njenge-Diego Rivera Museum-House, eneqoqo lomsebenzi walo mculi waseGuanajuato; iMyuziyamu Yabantu baseGuanajuato esinikeza iqoqo elicebile lobuciko bangaphambi kweSpanishi, imisebenzi yobuciko kaJosé Chávez Morado no-Olga Costa; iJosé Chávez Morado-Olga Costa Museum eneqoqo lemisebenzi yalezi zithandani zabaculi.
Enye indlela ukuvakashela amaMinerali asendulo wokuNambitha neMellado. Kweyokuqala, kwakhiwa iThempeli leNkosi yeVillaseca, elithola izinkulungwane zabathembekile minyaka yonke.
ngempelasonto eGuanajuato
