Yize ingesinye sezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu eRiphabhulikhi, iTamaulipas ijwayele ukuhlala ingaziwa. Kodwa-ke, uma sithatha inkathazo yokusesha kancane, sizothola ukuthi inezinto ezikhangayo nobuhle bazo zonke izinhlobo zezokuvakasha: bobabili abathanda ukunethezeka nokunakwa kwamahhotela, kanye nalabo abathanda imvelo nezimanga ezisinikeza zona. ivela ku iya ku.
Ngalena yamanje, ama-Tampicos amahlanu abekhona kuwo wonke umlando, wonke axhumene kakhulu nokushintshashintsha kokuvela kwawo.
I-Tampico yomdabu kungenzeka ukuthi yayisendaweni eseduze ne-Villa Cuauhtémoc (Idolobha Elidala), lapho kwakukhona indawo yemivubukulo ngeshwa eyacekelwa phansi yi-voracity yezinkampani zikawoyela, okusobala ukuthi yayingakagculiseki. UFray Andrés de Olmos wafika kule ndawo ngo-1532 ezokwenza umsebenzi wakhe wobuvangeli namaNdiya amaHuastec, asheshe aba ngamaKrestu ngolimi lwawo. Ngemuva kokuhlala isikhashana kuleyo ndawo, uFray Andrés wathola kummeli wesibili waseNew Spain, uDon Luis de Velasco, imvume ukuze “edolobheni laseTampico, okuyisifundazwe sasePánuco, (…) iligi evela endaweni yokucima ukoma kusukela olwandle, izibhamu ezimbili ze-crossbow ezivela emfuleni cishe, indlu kanye nesigodlo se-Order of San Francisco sakhiwe futhi sasungulwa ”. Lesi simemezelo, esasiseMexico ngo-Ephreli 26, 1554, savusa iTampico yesibili.
IColonial Tampico, ebizwa ngeVilla de San Luis de Tampico ukuhlonipha uViceroy Velasco, yayitholakala kolunye uhlangothi lwedolobha laseHuasteco futhi kungenzeka ukuthi yahlala lapho kwaze kwaba ngu-1556. Abasunguli bayo, ngokusho kombiko kaputeni wesifundazwe kanye neMeya kusuka ePánuco ngo-1603, kwakunguCristóbal Frías, uGeorge Ramírez, uGonzalo de Ávila noDomingo Hernández, bonke abaseSpain nezakhamizi zasePánuco.
Lowo owaziwa ngokuthi yiTampico-Joya wawutholakala endaweni eseduze nalokho manje okwaziwa ngokuthi yiTampico Alto (Veracruz), futhi kwakuyindawo lapho izakhamuzi zokuqala zaseVilla de San Luis zazikhetha ukuphephela ekungeneni nasekudonsweni kwezigelekeqe. , okwathi phakathi nekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa leminyaka kwacekela phansi izindawo zaseSpain. Isisekelo saso sabuyela emuva ku-1648, usuku lapho uLaurent de Graft owesabekayo, owaziwa kangcono njengoLorencillo, ahlasela khona ngendlela eyinhlekelele. Igama likaJoya kungenxa yokuthi indawo yayitholakala kwelinye lamagugu noma imigodi eminingi eseduze nolwandle ekhona kule ndawo futhi kuleyo ndawo abahlali bahlala kuze kube, ngenxa yobunzima bomzimba bendawo nezinye izinhlekelele , banquma ukuvota ngaphambi kukaFray Matías Terrón kanye nomkholoni ohlonishwayo wendawo yangaleso sikhathi yeNuevo Santander, uDon José de Escandón, ukuhlala unomphela endaweni eshiwo, ukubuyela ePueblo Viejo ukuyohlala kwamanye "amagquma aphakeme" abizwa ngokuthi ama-ranchos noma omakhelwane. Lesi siphakamiso sokugcina sinqobile futhi kwazalwa kanjalo-ke uTampico wesine.
IVilla de San Luis noma iSal Salvador de Tampico, eyiTampico Alto yamanje, yasungulwa ngoJanuwari 15, 1754; Lapho ingozi yabaphangi inyamalala, cishe ngo-1738, waqala ukululama futhi waba nempilo entsha. Ngokusho kwabahlali base-Altamira, kwakudingeka ihhovisi lamasiko "e-Alto ye-Tampico yakudala" ngoba babekholelwa ukuthi lesi "isikhundla, inzuzo enkulu kakhulu kanye nethrafikhi yezohwebo kanye nempilo yabakhileyo", bazi ukuthi leli qiniso lingasusa inani labantu kanye nengcebo kuPueblo Viejo. Lesi simo sabangela izinkinga ezithile kodwa ekugcineni inhlanhla yathanda izakhamuzi neziphathimandla zase-Altamira, ngaleso sikhathi kwavela iTampico yesihlanu, yesimanje, eyasungulwa ngo-Ephreli 12, 1823 ngemvume eyanikezwa nguGeneral Antonio López de Santa Anna komakhelwane. ye-Altamira.
Ukuhlelwa kwedolobha elisha kwashiyelwa uDon Antonio García Jiménez, lapho umsebenzi wokuhlola ungekho. Lona walinganisa ama-varas angama-30 ukusuka onqenqemeni lwesihosha wabeka umcibisholo wokuqondisa othambile lapho adonsa khona umugqa wendawo ebiyelwe ebheke empumalanga nentshonalanga naseningizimu-nenyakatho; Kwakhiwa iqembu kanjalo. Ngemuva kwalokho udwebe iMeya yePlaza ngamayadi ayi-100 esikweleni, bese kuthi leyo eyenzelwe umgodi, ngobukhulu obufanayo wabe esechaza amabhlogo ayi-18 wamayadi ayi-100; kulaba wabela eyodwa ukuze isonto nesifunda kuzohlala lapho; eMeya yePlaza wabela inkatho emibili yezindlu zehholo ledolobha. Ekugcineni, izinkatho zabalwa nedolobha lalandelwa ngokohlelo. Ngo-Agasti 30, 1824, kukhethwe imeya yokuqala nomphathi wokuqala ophethe futhi idolobha laqala ukuthuthuka saze sabona esikwaziyo namuhla.
Njengamanje, iTampico ingelinye lamachweba abaluleke kakhulu ezweni lethu, futhi akunjalo nje kuphela ngenxa yomsebenzi wayo omkhulu wokuhweba, indawo yayo enezindawo ezinhle nomkhakha wayo ochumayo, kodwa ngenxa yawo wonke umlando ewugcinayo, osengaba banconywa ezakhiweni zayo eziningi ezindala.
Okumele kubonwe yiPlaza de Armas noma iPlaza de la Constitución okuthi, kanye nePlaza de la Libertad, kuvele ezinhlelweni zokuqala zedolobha. Olunye uhlangothi lwayo luhlotshiswe ngeNdlu kaMasipala, yaqedwa ngo-1933, kodwa engakaze ivulwe ngokusemthethweni ngoba ngalowo nyaka izivunguvungu ezimbili zashaya abantu ababephazamisa imikhosi. Yakhiwa ngaphansi kokuqondisa komdwebi wezakhiwo u-Enrique Canseco, obuye abhekele ukutakulwa kwehholo ledolobha, lapho kunezithombe zeTampico yasendulo. Esinye isakhiwo esincomekayo yilesi esisetshenziswa amahhovisi e-DIF namuhla; Yakhiwa ngo-1925 futhi kufanele ukuvakashelwa ukubabaza imihlobiso yayo yobuciko be-deco.
Itshe lokuqala leKhathedrali labekwa ngoMeyi 9, 1841 futhi labusiswa ngalo lolo suku kodwa ngo-1844. Lalingakaqedwa lapho umsebenzi udluliselwa kumakhi wezakhiwo odumile uLorenzo de la Hidalga, owawuqeda ngo-1856. Lesi sakhiwo esiqinile sinama-naves amathathu, eyodwa enkabeni ephakeme kunaleyo eseceleni. NgoSepthemba 27, 1917, i-nave emaphakathi yawa, kepha eminyakeni emihlanu kamuva umsebenzi wokwakha kabusha waqala ngaphansi kweso likaDon Eugenio Mireles de la Torre. Izinhlelo ezintsha bezingenxa yonjiniyela u-Ezequiel Ordóñez, obehlonipha imigqa yethempeli langaphambilini kulo lonke. Ngaphakathi ungabona i-altare lemabula likaCarrara elenziwe e-Italy nohlaka olukhulu lwegunya lobunikazi laseJalimane.
I-kiosk etholakala epaki yalesi sikwele igadle, kuthiwa, iwele lalowo oseNew Orleans; Kusesitayeleni seBaroque futhi ukwakheka kwayo kungenxa yomdwebi u-Oliverio Sedeño. Le kiosk yaziwa kakhulu njenge- "El Pulpo". IPlaza de la Libertad inokunambitheka okuhle kweTampico, ikakhulukazi ezakhiweni ezizungezile: izakhiwo ezindala kusukela ngekhulu leminyaka elidlule ngamaphaseji avulekile kanye nojantshi wensimbi okhumbula isikhungo somlando sedolobha laseNew Orleans. Ngeshwa, ezinye izakhiwo, njengaleso okuhlala kuso isitolo se-La Fama, zabhidlizwa ngaphandle kwencazelo, okuthe konakalisa ukubonakala kwesikwele ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye. Kodwa-ke, okunye ukwakhiwa kuye kwaba okuncomekayo futhi okuyisibonelo okwenziwe kabusha, njengeBotica Nueva, ikhemisi elavulwa ngo-1875; I-façade yayo igcina imigqa yayo emihle yasekuqaleni, kepha ngaphakathi kuyisakhiwo sesimanje esigcwalisa umsebenzi waso ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukuzwana emadolobheni.
IHalacio Hall yakudala, ebihlala esitolo seLa Barata ngekhulu elidlule, nayo iyagcinwa. Lapho, ezinye izigcawu zebhayisikobho ethi The Treasure of the Sierra Madre zaqoshwa, ngokususelwa kunoveli yombhali uBruno Traven. Ezinye izakhiwo ezinjengeMercedes, iPosi kanye neTelegraphs kanye neCompañía de Luz, ezinomumo wokuqala oyindilinga, zakha isakhiwo esihle sezakhiwo futhi zinikeze lesi sikwele esidala, esixhumene nempilo yedolobha, ukunambitheka okuthile.
Isakhiwo esidala kunazo zonke yiCasa de Castilla, eqanjwe ngesibongo somnikazi wayo wokuqala, uJuan González de Castilla, imeya yedolobha kusukela ngo-1845 kuya ku-1847. Umhlaseli u-Isidro Barradas wasala lapha emzameni wokugcina womqhele waseSpain wokuthi buyisa idolobha. Ezinye zezinto zokwakha nezomlando yi-Building of Light, eyakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu ngezingcezu zikakhonkolo ezivela e-India futhi isakhiwo sazo esasivela esiNgisini, naleso seMaritime Customs, esathengwa nguPorfirio Díaz enkampanini yaseYurophu eyayithengisa ngekhathalogi (imigomo yokuthengisa ngocingo?).
Kepha iTampico akuyona nje umlando nokwakhiwa kuphela; ukudla kwabo nakho kumnandi. Izinkalankala "namaqebelengwane e-barda" adumile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inamabhishi anamaza amnene namanzi afudumele njengeMiramar; futhi nemifula namachibi afanele ukubhukuda, ukudoba nokujabulela imvelo. Kule ndawo, kwazalwa indiza yezentengiselwano yaseMexico: ngo-1921, ngesikhathi sokuqhuma kukawoyela, uHarry A. Lawson noL. A. Winship basungula iCompañía Mexicana de Transportamiento Aérea; ngokuhamba kwesikhathi yashintsha igama yaba yiCompañía Mexicana de Aviación.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isimo saseTamaulipas sinokuningi esingakusiza kulabo abasivakashelayo, kanti iTampico iyisibonelo esihle.
Ungayithola kanjani
Ushiya inhlokodolobha yesifundazwe saseTamaulipas, iCiudad Victoria, uthathe umgwaqo omkhulu u-85 futhi ngemuva kwamakhilomitha angama-52 uzofika eGuayalejo, lapho uzophambuka ungene emgwaqeni omkhulu kahulumeni no. 247 ulibangise eGonzález futhi ngemuva kokuhamba ingqikithi yamakhilomitha angama-245, uzozithola usedolobheni laseTampico, isimo sezulu esifudumele, ukuphakama kwalo okungamamitha ayi-12 netheku lalo elikhulu kuzokwamukela. Ngaphezu kokuthola zonke izinsiza nezinsiza, kunezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokuxhumana.
