Ezinze endaweni yezintaba zamadwala abomvana, leli dolobha elihle, iNdawo yamaGugu Omhlaba, lazalwa (ekuqaleni konyaka ka-1546), kusukela ekutholakaleni kwezinsimbi eziyigugu enhlabathini engaphansi.
Ubuhle beZacatecas, njengokuhlangenwe nakho okuhle kwempilo, abufani ngekhwalithi noma ngobuningi nakwamanye amadolobha. Idwetshwe ngenhlanhla, ebifuna ukuthi imithambo yezigidigidi zegolide nezesiliva zitholakale ekujuleni komhosha waso, idolobha alizange likhule ngobunono obuyisikwele bamadolobha afuna ukuguquka kwamathafa angamamitha.
Esikhundleni salokho, iZacatecas iphakama endaweni engakhululeki kakhulu futhi engeke yenzeke, ezansi ebukhali futhi emangelengele yesigodi sezintaba ekhiqiza ukwakheka komhlaba okuthakazelisayo nokungajwayelekile. Ukuhambisa imigwaqo, izitebhisi ezincanyana eziya phezulu naphansi, imigqa embalwa eqondile, izindlela ezinqamula ngokungazelelwe ku-façade yethempeli le-baroque lekhulu le-16, noma isithabathaba somuzi esihle sekhulu le-17, izakhiwo ezibabazekayo nezibabazekayo okunzima ukuziqonda ngombono ngenxa yobuncane bezindlela zayo. Kulesi simanga sezimanga kulula ukuqonda ukuthi kungani iSikhungo Sezomlando samenyezelwa njenge-World Heritage Site yi-UNESCO ngo-1993.
Iqiniso nenganekwane
Umsebenzi wezimayini wale ndawo udale izinga lobukhazikhazi nobukhazikhazi bazo zonke izakhiwo esizibonayo ezisizungezile, ngoba amathempeli, izindlu ezinkulu nezigodlo kwakhiwa ngengcebo ekhishwe ezimayini phakathi kwekhulu le-16 nele-19, nase ukuthi zonke izitayela zokwakha zisetshenzisiwe, kusukela kukoloniyali omuhle kuya kwe-neoclassical yesiFulentshi - kulezi zakamuva kakhulu. Kusobala ukuthi abavukuzi baseZacatecan abacebile nabanamandla abashiyanga mali ekwakhiweni kwezindawo zabo zokuhlala, futhi abazange banqikaze ukunikela ngemali esabekayo eSontweni ukuze kwakhiwe amathempeli nezindawo zezindela.
Kukhona izingosi, njengokuthi manje sekuyiNdlu Yezobulungiswa, noma iBad Night, enenganekwane yayo. Kuthiwa emakhulwini eminyaka edlule isigodlo kwakuyindawo yokuhlala kanokusho yomvukuzi ocebile ogama lakhe linguManuel Retegui, owayesaphaze ingcebo yakhe ezintweni zobumnandi zempilo. Owokugcina, wangena enhluphekweni engazelelwe, wakhetha ukuzibulala, kepha kwathi lapho elungiselela isiphetho esihle, othile wangqongqoza emnyango wakhe, ememezela ukuthi kutholwe umthambo omuhle wegolide emayini yakhe yaseMala Noche. Ngakho-ke, eminye iminyaka embalwa, mhlawumbe kuze kube yinkinga elandelayo, umvukuzi wayekude nokuqokwa kwakhe ngokufa nobuphofu. Ayikho enye indlela engcono yokufunda ngalokhu nezinye izinganekwane ngaphandle kokungena ekujuleni kweMayini i-Eden, eyatholakala ngo-1586. Isitimela esincane nohambo oluqondiswayo luzokwethula kulo mhlaba owesabekayo, ophehla inhlanhla namashwa.
Ubuciko, izimpande nokuphumula
Ngenxa yesakhiwo salo sokwakha, okugqamile yiZacatecas Cathedral, eqoshwe ngokuphelele enkwalini epinki futhi ukwakhiwa kwayo futhi kwaxhaswa ngabavukuzi abacebile phakathi kuka-1730 no-1760. Ingesinye sezibonelo ezinhle kakhulu zokwakhiwa kweBaroque yaseMexico, kusukela ngo olungaphambili lwesonto kanye nemibhoshongo ungathola isandla esijabulisayo sabenzi bomdabu bomdabu. Amahora azama ukwembula zonke izimfihlakalo eziqukethwe emakhulwini ezibalo zezilwane zangempela nezinganekwane, abesilisa nabesifazane abahle noma abesabekayo; ama-gargoyles, izinyoni zepharadesi, amabhubesi, amawundlu, izihlahla, izithelo; izigaxa zamagilebhisi, izimaski, ukubonakaliswa kwangempela kwemicabango yobuqaba efakwe ethempelini ungahlosile.
Cishe maqondana neCathedral, iThempeli laseSanto Domingo, de la Compañía de Jesús, eliqukethe i-octagonal sacristy kanye nezinsimbi eziyisishiyagalombili ezinhle ze-altare, enye yazo enikelwe eNcasakazini yaseGuadalupe, nayo iheha ukunakwa. EZacatecas kuneminyuziyamu engaphezu kwengu-15, eminingi yayo enikelwe kwezobuciko, kodwa kukhona emibili efanele ukugqanyiswa. Eyokuqala yiRafael Coronel Museum, ebiseSan Francisco Convent yakudala - esukela ngonyaka we-1567 futhi kwadingeka ishiywe ngemuva kwezinguquko zeNguquko yaseMexico. Utshani nezimbali kukhula emabheyini nasezingadini zayo. Phakathi kwamanxiwa amakhulu, izindonga nemengamo, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kungena lapho kufanele kube khona izindlu futhi namuhla kunezinsika ezingenophahla. Ingesinye sezindawo ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu kuma-surrealist ezweni futhi ihlala iqoqo le-El Rostro Mexicano, nesampula lamaski angaphezu kuka-10 000 aqoqwe kubaculi abadumile abavela ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene zaseMexico: izilwane, izilo, izintombi kanye namademoni angenakubalwa ahlanganisa imidwebo yezenkolo neyemikhosi. futhi prehispanic.
Enye indawo nayo emangazayo iZacatecano Museum of Culture, kusukela ngo-1995 ikhombisa imifino engaphezu kuka-150 yaseHuichol eyayingeyososayensi waseNyakatho Melika uHenry Mertens, owayehlala naleli qembu lomdabu iminyaka eminingi ezintabeni zaseNayarit. Zigudluza ubuhle nemicabango ebukekayo yezingcweti zalesi sizwe, kanye nezincazelo ezithakazelisa kakhulu zophawu kanye ne-cosmogony okushiwo ngumhlahlandlela wemvelaphi yaseHuichol ngesikhathi kuvakashelwa umnyuziyamu. Imidwebo esezindongeni, okwe-altare kanye nokukhonjiswa kwensimbi kuqedela lokhu kwehluka kobuciko. Ubukhosi baleli dolobha buyahlonishwa nasemahhotela alo. IQuinta Real ifaka ekwakhiweni kwayo inkunzi endala kunazo zonke eNyakatho Melika; amakamelo ayo nezindawo zokudlela zizungeze iringi, lapho kwakulwelwa khona ukulwa nezinkunzi futhi manje okuyinsimu. Ngokuqondene nomgoqo wale ndawo ebiyelwe, yi-corral de los toros endala. Elinye ihhotela, elijwayelekile futhi elimibalabala, yiMesón del Jobito, ipulazi elidala, le-labyrinthine, elibuyiselwe nguMkhandlu Wezikhumbuzo Zamakholoni, eligcina ubuhle bokwakhiwa kwamakoloni aseMexico.
Indawo ezungezile
Uma uzizwa ufuna ukusuka edolobheni, hamba udabule iSierra de Órganos Natural Park, etholakala eSierra Madre Oriental, ebangeni elingamakhilomitha ayi-165 ukusuka eZacatecas - usendleleni eya edolobheni laseSombrerete emgwaqeni omkhulu u-45. Ayinkulu kakhulu, kodwa ukubukeka kwayo akunakulibaleka. Amatshe amakhulu (njengamaphayiphi wezitho ezinkulu), anombala obomvu, ayaphakama akhe izinkundla zemidlalo nezikhala ezinhle kakhulu. Kunemizila yokuhamba noma yokuhamba ngebhayisikili, futhi uhlaza olungajwayelekile lwe-cacti oluqhakazayo luhlala lumangaza kulabo bethu abangajwayele ukuhamba ngamasentimitha nge-intshi badabule ogwadule. Uma unenhlanhla ungabona i-coyote, impungushe, noma inyamazane noma ubabaze imibhoshongo yamatshe abomvu iba nsomi ngokuhwalala, kuyilapho isibhakabhaka esisogwadule esisobala sishintsha umbala wesibili ngomzuzwana size sinyamalale ebumnyameni obugcwele izinkanyezi.
