ICoconá, eTabasco, ngokuyisisekelo iyigalari eyingqayizivele yamasimu. Yazi!
UKUTHOLAKALA KWAMAKHONONI AMAKHULU
Njengoba izikhali sezilungele ukudubula, amadoda amabili agijima ehlathini. Ukukhonkotha okubabazekayo kwezinja ezizingelayo kuwuphawu olucacile lokuthi zithole inyamazane futhi zisendleleni yazo. Kungenzeka yini ukuthi kungezinye zezingwe ezigcwele kule ndawo? Ngokuphazima kweso amagxolo aphelelwa ngamandla futhi ezwakala njenge-echo. Bethukile abazalwane URomulo noLaureano Calzada Casanova badabula phakathi kwehlathi baze bagijime bangene, emangele, emnyango womhume omkhulu. Kusuku ngo-1876 kanti umhume waseCoconá usanda kutholakala. Amagama ngaphezulu, amagama amancane, lena yindaba yokutholakala komunye wemihume emisha eTabasco: iCoconá.
Sizimisele ukwazi lesi simanga sihambela eTeapa futhi ngaphambi kwehora bese sise- Isikhumbuzo semvelo saseGrutas del Cerro Coconá, IParador izungezwe uhlaza lwasendaweni eshisayo olunama-palapas, izinkundla zokudlala, ama-grills, indawo yokupaka kanye nendawo yokudlela, okwathi ngo-1988 kwathiwa iyindawo yemvelo evikelekile.
Izinsizwa eziningana ezigqoke amahembe aluhlaza zizinikela njengeziqondiso zabavakashi abathutheleka emhumeni. Ngokusho komphathi, iCoconá iheha abantu abaphakathi kuka-1 000 no-1 200 ngenyanga, kanti u-10% wabo ungowokufika.
Sikhokha imali yokungena futhi uhambo lwethu oluya emathunjini oMhlaba luqala kugalari ehlotshiswe ngendlela enhle kakhulu. Inani elikhulu lama-stalactite alenga ophahleni, maningi kangangokuba sinomuzwa wokungena emihlathini yengwenya enkulu.
Indaba ithi indoda yokuqala eyayihlola iCoconá yayingusosayensi ovelele kanye nesazi semvelo UJosé Narciso Rovirosa Andrade, owahlela umkhankaso ngoJulayi 20, 1892 neqembu labafundi abavela eJurezrez Institute. Lokhu kuhlola kuthathe amahora amane kanti ubude obungamamitha angama-492 kubangelwe ukuthi umgodi uhlukaniswe waba ngamakamelo ayisishiyagalombili amahle kakhulu ngenxa yezakhiwo zawo ezicebile, abaziqamba ngokuthi: "IHholo Lama-Ghosts", "iManuel Villada Hall", "iGhiesbreght Hall", "USalon Mariano Bárcena" no- "Salon de las Palmas".
IMIHLAHLA NAMUHLA
Umqondisi, uJuan Carlos Castellanos, usikhombisa izibalo ezingavamile ezihamba phansi. Okokuqala kukhona indela, bese kuba yi-iguana, izinyo lokuhlakanipha, umndeni wakwaKing Kong, iqoqo likabhanana kanye nexoxo, phakathi kwabanye, uze ufinyelele kusethi enhle kakhulu yamakholomu nama-stalagmites lapho kukhanya khona okubonisa Ukukhanya kwemvelo okungena ngekhefu egumbini kuba nokubukeka okuhle futhi ngasikhathi sinye kumnyama futhi kuyimfihlakalo. Yizakhiwo ezinikeza igama layo ekamelweni lokuqala, lelo leMimoya.
Kule ndawo izinga lokushisa limnandi. Lokhu kungenxa yezimo zomgede nesimo sezulu esifundeni, esinemvula futhi esipholile cishe unyaka wonke. Kusukela manje kuqhubeke, ubumnyama buba bukhulu ngokwengeziwe; empeleni, kuphelele, futhi ukube bekungengenxa yezinkomba-ndlela besizongena ebumnyameni.
E "Subheded Cathedral" sibona izimpophoma, amakhethini namakholomu amatshe anikeza isayithi uhlamvu olungaphezu kwemvelo. UJuan Carlos usikhombisa umlomo webhubesi, isikhukhukazi esingenakhanda, imarimba nedwala elikhalayo, izibalo ezingenakuqhathaniswa ezabelana ngendawo nabanye abanobukhulu nomthethosisekelo oncomekayo, njengethanga, inqwaba yensimbi ekhaliphile echazwe yiRovirosa njenge isimangaliso seqiniso ”, ngaphansi kwaso kukhona umthombo wobusha, ichibi eligcwala amanzi wamakristalu lapho amandla okuvuselela abhekiswe kuwo.
Kulolu hambo ngihamba nomkami uLaura nendodakazi yami uBarbara, oneminyaka engu-9 ubudala osevele efuna ukuba yisazi sokuma komhlaba "ukwazi ukuthi umhume wenziwa kanjani." Konke okusizungezile: ukwakheka okuhle, imipheme nezikhala kungumsebenzi wamanzi nesikhathi, inhlanganisela ecashile edale izingqimba ezingavamile kakhulu ngaphansi komhlaba. Isibalo ngasinye, kusuka kwesincane kakhulu kuya kwesikhulu, kusitshela ngomlando wamakhulu eminyaka nezinkulungwane zeminyaka yokusebenza kweziguli.
Ngakho-ke kuyishwa ukubona ukuthi amanye amafomu aphukile. Ziyifa lezivakashi ezafika eCoconá emashumini okuqala eminyaka yekhulu lama-20, lapho umgede wawungekho ukubhekwa. Ngenhlanhla, kusukela ngo-1967, lapho iziphathimandla zikamasipala kanye nembongi uCarlos Pellicer Cámara bephethe ukwakhiwa kwezindlela zokuhamba nokufakelwa kwazo ugesi, lo mgede ubulokhu ulawulwa.
Igalari iyancipha bese singena ku- "Corridor Mysterious." "Nakhu bazozwa ukushisa," kusitshela uJuan Carlos, futhi uqinisile. Siqala ukujuluka kakhulu njengoba sehla iphaseji elinamagagasi futhi elincane, kepha umbukwane esiwubonayo uyathakazelisa, ikakhulukazi ama-stalactites, ingwenya yehla, i-pejelagarto nekholomu enhle kakhulu engu-3.5 m ubude ebizwa ngokuthi yi-carrot enkulu.
Izinkomba eziningi azikho esimeni futhi zimbalwa ezikhanyayo, ngakho-ke ezinye izindawo zomhume zimnyama; kodwa kude nokwesaba, izivakashi zizwa umuzwa omkhulu; yebo, kusizwa ngamalambu ezandla. Mina, ngenhlanhla yami, ngiphatha ithoshi.
Yize iCoconá iyimbobo encane, ihlanganisa ubuhle, imfihlakalo nobukhazikhazi okungenayo eminye imigede emikhulu. Ubufakazi balokhu yiCenote de los Peces Ciegos, ububanzi obumangalisayo obuyi-25 m bugcwala kahle ukuthi ekukhanyeni kwama-reflectors futhi kubonwe kuvulandi omncane kubonakala kungaqondakali, kepha namuhla siyazi, ngenxa yabasespilini, ukuthi ukujula kwawo kungama-35 Izinhlanzi zami zomhume zihlala kulo.
Nakulokhu futhi igalari izuza ngobubanzi futhi ku "Hall of the Wind" ikhanda likashaka, umlenze we-turkey, iphrofayili yowesifazane waseNdiya nowesifazane ongenakhanda, ngaphandle kwezandla noma izinyawo, kuyathuthukiswa kumdlalo odlalayo wamalambu nezithunzi. Kuyasimangaza ukuthola ukuthi amathambo amakhulu abanjwa kule ndawo ngo-1979 ngesikhathi somsebenzi wokumba. Bafike kanjani lapha? Bungakanani ubudala babo? Ngaphandle kokungabaza, kusekhona izimfihlo eziningi ongazithola ngaphansi kwezingubo zeCoconá.
Enkabeni yentaba umgede uzuza ubukhulu obukhulu kanti i- "Great Vault" ingumkhiphi wayo omkhulu. Silinganisa i-115 m ubude, i-26 ububanzi nama-25 ukuphakama, sakhazinyuliswa ubuhle bayo. Ukukhululeka okuhlukumezekile kwaleli vault, ukuhlangana kwalo okunamandla nezinhlobonhlobo zezimo nemibala etholwa yi-calcite kwakha umbukwane omkhulu futhi onamandla.
Sidlula i- "Tower of Babel" nomunwe sicela ukuhlaselwa, futhi uJuan Carlos usiyisa embonweni lapho asikhombisa khona ngokuziqhenya ngetshe laleli bhishobhi elingaphansi komhlaba: ubuso bukaKristu, umsebenzi oyingqayizivele obangelwa yimvelo. , kodwa lokho kukhombisa ukungenelela kombazi onekhono ongaziwa.
Ukuqeda i-adventure yethu sinqamula ibhuloho legumbi lokugcina, okuyinto kwabaningi elihle kunawo wonke ngenxa yamakholomu kanye nama-stalactites asabekayo aphakama osebeni lwechibi. Ngalesi sikhathi, ngemuva kokubhukuda bewela futhi behlola igumbi elincane, unjiniyela uRovirosa nabafundi bakhe baqala emuva. Akekho omunye ongcono kunaye wokuvalelisa: “Ngokweneliseka kokuqeda ukuqashelwa okuyimpumelelo, hhayi njalo ngaphandle kwezingozi zayo, siyazisola ngokushiya ngemuva izimangaliso ezimangalisayo ezifihlwe koqweqwe oluqinile lomhlaba; kodwa ngasikhathi sinye siyajabula ukuthi sazi umsebenzi wemvelo ophawuleka kakhulu nobabazekayo, esigodini esihle saseTeapa ”.
Ukuheha Kwemvelo KWE-TEAPA
E-Teapa, ukuxhumana nemvelo kungunaphakade; imifula iPuyacatengo neTeapa inikela ngama-inns amaningi kanye nama-spas anezintaba zehlathi; ISierra State Park iyindawo yabantu abangazweli ezintabeni, kanti imigede yayo iCoconá, Las Canicas kanye neLos Gigantes iyisimemo sokuthola lo mgwaqo ongaphansi komhlaba; izingadi zezitshalo zaseChapingo nepulazi laseSan Ramón ziyigugu kubathandi bezimila zasezindaweni ezishisayo; amanzi ashisayo ashubile e-El Azufre spa, adume ngezindawo zawo zokuphulukisa, ahlinzeka ukuphumula nokukhululeka, futhi uma kumayelana nezindawo zomlando namasiko, ithempeli laseFranciscan laseSantiago Apóstol, elisukela ngekhulu le-18; ithempeli lamaJesuit laseTecomajiaca, elihlonipha iNcasakazi yaseGuadalupe; kanye ne-hermitage encane ye-Esquipulas, eyakhiwa ngo-1780, iyingxenye yokuthi lo masipala okhangayo unikeza kangakanani isivakashi.
UMA UYA KUKHONONONIÁ
Ukushiya i-Villahermosa, thatha umgwaqo omkhulu wesifundazwe no. 195 ebheke edolobheni laseTeapa. Lapho usulapho, landela umgwaqo omkhulu wombuso oholela kuwo Isikhumbuzo semvelo saseGrutas del Cerro Coconá.
Zama ukuletha izingubo ezipholile, izicathulo zethenisi kanye nethoshi.
