Idolobha lamanje laseDurango likhuphuka esigodini esibanzi lapho kwasungulwa khona idolobha lakudala laseSpain elibizwa ngokuthi iNombre de Dios. Zitholele!
Amadolobha amakoloni asenyakatho neMexico aqhamuka ikakhulukazi njengemayini, kepha futhi njengezindawo zamasosha ezisebenza ngamasu noma ngisho, yize zincane njalo, njengezikhungo zokukhiqiza ezentengiso nezolimo. IDurango - igama ledolobha laseBasque lapho abahlali bayo bokuqala bavela khona - yazalwa ngawo-1560 ngenxa yomsebenzi wezimayini, futhi kungaleso sikhathi lapho imigwaqo yayo ibekwa khona kulandela iphethini eyimpoqo endaweni eyisicaba, okungukuthi, igridi ejwayelekile.
Idolobha lamanje laseDurango likhuphuka esigodini esibanzi lapho kwasungulwa khona idolobha lakudala laseSpain elibizwa ngokuthi iNombre de Dios. Ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-16, abanqobi bokuqala abawela indawo yalo kwakunguCristóbal de Oñate, uJosé Angulo noGinés Vázquez del Mercado, laba bahehwa yi-chimera yokuba khona kwentaba enkulu yesiliva, ngenkathi empeleni lokho akuthola kwakuyi idiphozi eyisimanga, ebizwa namuhla. Ngo-1562 uDon Francisco de Ibarra, indodana yomunye wabasunguli abadumile beZacatecas, wahlola isifunda futhi wasungula i-Villa de Guadiana, eduzane nendawo yokuhlala endala yaseNombre de Dios ezokwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi yiNueva Vizcaya ukukhumbula isifundazwe saseSpain lapho umndeni wakhe waqhamuka khona. Ngenxa yobulukhuni bendawo nokuvimbela inani labantu ukuba linciphe kubahlali, u-Ibarra wathola imayini ayinika abomdabu kanye nabaseSpain ababefuna ukuyisebenza, benombandela owodwa wokuthi bahlala edolobheni.
Kodwa izinsimbi eziyigugu zazinganingi esifundeni njenge nsimbi yensimbi yaseCerro del Mercado eseduze. Umbuso wamakholoni, nokho, awuzange unikeze le nsimbi - ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwezwe kwezwe - inani elifanayo nezinsimbi ezifana negolide nesiliva, ngakho-ke idolobha, njengabanye ababhekana nesimo esifanayo, lalinjalo onqenqemeni lokushiywa, okwabhebhethekiswa ukuvinjezelwa kwalo lapho kwakucindezelwe khona ngabomdabu besifunda ekupheleni kwekhulu le-17. Kodwa-ke, indawo yayo, amasu ngokombono wezempi, yenze uhulumeni wasebukhosini ukuvimbela ukunyamalala kukaDurango, okwathi isikhathi eside waguqula umsebenzi wakhe wezimayini ngenhloso yokuzivikela.
Ngekhulu le-18, noma kunjalo, inhlanhla yesifunda yashintsha futhi, yabhekana nokuchuma ngenxa yokutholakala kwemithambo emisha yezinsimbi eziyigugu, kwaqala kabusha isizathu sayo sokuqala sokuba khona. Izigodlo ezimbili ezinkulu ezisemi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi futhi ezimele ubukhazikhazi (kwesinye isikhathi obubabazekayo) bala madolobha uma kungumkhiqizo wezimayini. Esinye salezi zigodlo esikaJosé Carlos de Agüero, owabekwa njengombusi waseNueva Vizcaya ngo-1790, unyaka aqala ngawo ukwakha indawo yakhe yokuhlala, eyaziwa ngegama lomnikazi wayo olandelayo, uJosé del Campo, isibalo saseValle de Súchil. .
Ubuso bale ndlu, obudlala umhlobiso obucayi, busekhoneni elingunxantathu, kulandela uhlelo lweNdlu Yamacala Ezihlubuki eMexico City, lapho kuthathwa khona ikhothamo elilengayo lamanga elibabazekayo, elisengxenyeni eqondile. kusuka ephaseji. I-patio enkulu enkulu inemengamo yamatshe eqoshiwe yokucwenga okukhulu kakhulu, kufaka phakathi amafreyimu omnyango namafasitela emaphaseji, kanye nokuvulwa okuholela ezitebhisini (nangamakhothamo alenga) kanye nebhodi eliphansi phansi. Lesi sigodlo siwumsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu emongweni hhayi kuphela ekwakhiweni kwendawo kwenkathi ye-New Spain, kepha futhi nokwakhiwa kwezwe lonke ngaleso sikhathi.
Esinye isigodlo esibalulekile eDurango kwakuhlala uJuan José de Zambrano, futhi manje seSigodlo Sikahulumeni. Ithempeli leNhlangano kaJesu nalo liyaphawuleka, ngesakhiwo esenziwe ngomhlobiso esibaziwe. IDurango Cathedral yakhiwa kabusha ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene ngekhulu le-18 nele-19 futhi ibuye ibe nomhlobiso ocebile.
IPorfiriato inikele ezakhiweni zomphakathi zombuso ezinjengeNdlu kaMasipala kanye neJaji lamaJaji, nakwezinye izindawo zokuhlala ezisezingeni eliphakeme. Isikhungo sedolobha samenyezelwa njengeNdawo Yesikhumbuzo Somlando ngo-1982.
