ILacandon Jungle, leyo ndawo enhle ehlala isiko lasendulo lamaMaya, ibilokhu ihehe izihambi ezinkulu, ososayensi, izazi zesayensi yabantu, abavubukuli, izazi-mlando, izazi zezinto eziphilayo, njll., Asebeneminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu bedweba ukukhanya kwengcebo efihliwe evikeleka ehlathini: izindawo zemivubukulo zidliwe yizimila, inqwaba yezimbali nezilwane, ubuhle bemvelo obuhlaba umxhwele ...
ILacandon Jungle yakha umkhawulo osentshonalanga wehlathi elishisayo elibizwa ngokuthi iGran Petén, elibanzi kakhulu futhi elisenyakatho yeMesoamerica. IGreater Petén yakhiwe ngamahlathi aseningizimu yeCampeche neQuintana Roo, iLacandon Jungle yaseChiapas, kufaka phakathi iMontes Azules Biosphere Reserve, kanye namahlathi aseGuatemala naseBelizean Petén. Zonke lezi zindawo zakha ubukhulu behlathi obufanayo obutholakala ngasenhla nenhlonhlo yaseYucatecan. Ihlathi alidluli kumamitha ayi-500 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle, ngaphandle kwesifunda saseLacandon, ubude baso obusuka ebangeni elingamamitha ayi-100 kuye ngaphezu kwamakhulu ayi-1400 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle, okusenza sibe abacebile kakhulu kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo.
Njengamanje iLacandon Jungle ihlukaniswe ngezindawo ezahlukahlukene zokuvikela nokuxhashazwa, yize lezi zamuva ziphethe ezangaphambili, futhi usuku nosuku amahektare amaningi aya ngokwanda kwalesi simiso semvelo esihle, esihlukile emhlabeni, ayaphangwa, ayaxhashazwa futhi abhujiswa.
Ukuhlola kwethu, okusekelwa yinhlangano i-Conservation International, kwenziwa ngaphakathi kweMontes Azules Biosphere Reserve; Inhloso bekuwukuvakashela isifunda esiphakeme kunazo zonke futhi esinezintaba, lapho kutholakala khona amachibi amahle i-El Ocotal, i-El Suspiro, i-Yanki ne-Ojos Azules (eningizimu nasenyakatho), futhi esigabeni sesibili bezula uMfula iLacantún baye eColorado Canyon eyinganekwane nenganekwane. , emngceleni neGuatemala.
Ngakho-ke, sigoqwe yinkungu yasekuseni, sasuka ePalestine saya ePlan de Ayutla; endleleni sahlangana nabalimi abaningana ababeya emasimini; Iningi lazo kudingeka lihambe amahora amathathu kuya kwamane ukuze lifike emasimini ommbila, ezihlahleni zekhofi, noma ezihlahleni lapho zisebenza khona njengezisebenzi zosuku.
EPlan de Ayutla sayithola imihlahlandlela yethu futhi saqala uhambo lwethu ngokushesha. Njengoba sithuthuka, umgwaqo obanzi owubhuqu waphenduka waba umzila omncane odakeni, lapho saguqa ngamadolo khona. Izimvula zafika zadlula ngokuzumayo, ngathi siwela umngcele wemilingo. Kusuka ezitshalweni sidlule ehlathini eliwugqinsi: besingena ehlathini eliphakeme eliluhlaza elimboza iningi lesiqiwi. Ngenkathi sikhuphuka intaba ekhuphukayo, idome yemifino engakholeki yeluleke ngaphezu kwamakhanda ethu, ipendwe ngamathoni aluhlaza naphuzi ahlukahlukene kunawo wonke ongawacabanga. Kulesi simiso semvelo, izihlahla ezinkulu zifinyelela ku-60 m ukuphakama, izinhlobo ezivelele kakhulu yi-palo de aro, canshán, guanacaste, umsedari, i-mahogany ne-ceiba, okuvela kuwo ama-liana amade kakhulu, ama-liana, izitshalo ezikhuphukayo nezitshalo ze-epiphytic ezihlangana futhi zihlangane. , okukhona kuwo ama-bromeliads, ama-araceae nama-orchid. Imicu engezansi igcwele izitshalo ze-umbrophilic herbaceous, amaferns amakhulu nezintende ezinameva.
Ngemuva kokukhuphuka isikhathi eside siwela imifudlana engapheli, sifike esicongweni sethafa elikhulu: besingasogwini lwe-El Suspiro echibini, eligcwele amajimbales, imvelo eyinkimbinkimbi ekhula osebeni lomfula. namachibi, lapho kukhula khona izigaxa ezijiyile, kuyikhaya elimhlophe.
Ngenkathi sisabisa omiyane, umuntu ongagcwalisi lutho waba nezinkinga ngenye yezimbongolo zakhe, ezaziphonsa umthwalo. Umnikazi wesilo wayebizwa ngoDiego futhi wayengumNdiya waseTzeltal ozinikele ekuhwebeni; Ufaka ukudla, iziphuzo ezibandayo, osikilidi, isinkwa, umuthi wokuxubha amazinyo, amathini, njll., Futhi ungumfana weposi nothumelayo webutho lempi elisogwini lolwandle iYanki.
Ekugcineni, ngemva kokuhamba amahora ayisishiyagalombili ehlathini elicinene safika echibini laseYanki, lapho samisa khona ikamu lethu. Lapho nomngani wethu uDiego welula itafula lakhe, lapho athengisa khona okuthengiswayo futhi wahambisa izincwadi neminye imiyalo kwabezempi.
Ngakusasa, ngemisebe yokuqala yelanga isusa inkungu eshinyene echibini, saqala ukuhlola kwethu ihlathi, liholwa ngabantu bomdabu abathathu abasebenzisana neConservation International. Saphinda sangena ehlathini, saqala sagibela isihlenga esidala sagwedla saya kwelinye lamabhange echibi laseYanki, futhi sisuka lapho saqhubeka ngezinyawo, siwela ihlathi.
Izimila zale ndawo ziyinqaba kakhulu, ngoba ama-50% ezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo atholakala kuphela; izindawo ezizungeze amachibi zimbozwe yihlathi eliphakeme lezintaba, eligcwele ama-ceibas, palo mulato, ramon, zapote, chicle kanye ne-guanacaste. Amahlathi e-pine-oak akhula ezintabeni eziphakeme ezizungeze amachibi.
Ngemuva kwamahora amabili safika echibini. I-El Ocotal, isiqu samanzi esimangalisayo esivikelwe yihlathi izinkulungwane zeminyaka, amanzi ahlanzekile futhi acacile, anamathoni aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Emini sibuyela echibini laseYanki, lapho sichitha khona usuku lonke sihlola ama-tular akhula osebeni. Lapha indwandwe emhlophe iyanda futhi kuvame kakhulu ukubona ama-toucans; Abomdabu bathi ngezikhathi zantambama ama-peccary ayabhukuda awelele ngaphesheya.
Ngosuku olulandelayo sabuyela ukuzulazula echibini laseYanki okokugcina, futhi saqala kokunye ukuphela kwayo saqala ukuhamba saya echibini i-Ojos Azules; Kusithathe cishe amahora amane ukufika lapho, sehla ngomhosha omkhulu ongena echibini. Endleleni yethu sithola isitshalo esikhulu esibizwa ngendlebe yendlovu, esingahlanganisa abantu abane ngokuphelele. Sehla ngomzila onodaka safika osebeni lwechweba i-Ojos Azules; kwabaningi abahle kakhulu ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka wamanzi ayo. Sithembise ukubuya, mhlawumbe ngama-kayak ambalwa kanye namagiya e-scuba ukuze sihlole phansi kwalezi zilwandle zemilingo futhi sithole okwengeziwe ngezimfihlo zabo.
Ngaphandle kwesikhathi esiningi sokulahleka, saqala ukubuyela emuva, ngaphambi kwethu usuku olude kakhulu lwamahora ayishumi nambili, senza indlela yethu siphethe ucelemba esandleni silwa nodaka; ekugcineni safika edolobheni lasePalestina, lapho, ezinsukwini ezilandelayo, sizoqhubeka nengxenye yesibili yohambo oluya emngceleni wokugcina waseMexico: umlomo weChajul noMfula iLacantún, sifuna iColorado Canyon eyinganekwane ...
I-LAGOONS EL OCOTAL, EL SUSPIRO, YANKI NO-OJOS AZULES
Lawa madamu amnandi atholakala enyakatho yeMontes Azules Reserve, ethafeni i-El Ocotal, futhi ngokuhlangene nalawo aseMiramar naseLacanhá, engxenyeni emaphakathi nentshonalanga ngokulandelana kwawo, akha imizimba ebaluleke kakhulu yamanzi esiqiwini.
Kukholakala ukuthi le ndawo yayiyisiphephelo sezitshalo nezilwane ngesikhathi seqhwa esedlule, nokuthi ekugcineni kwalokhu uhlobo lwasakazeka lwagcwala inselelo yesifunda.
Le mizimba yamanzi ibaluleke kakhulu emvelweni, ngoba imvula ephezulu kanye ne-morphology yendawo kuvumela itafula lamanzi kanye nezimbangela ukuthi ziphinde zisebenze.
Umthwebuli wezithombe okhethekile kwezemidlalo ye-adventure. Usebenze iMD iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10!
