Lapho uhambela kakhulu izwe laseDurango, isikhathi ngasinye lapho uzothola khona isimanga esengeziwe senoveli kuyo yonke imizila yaso
Ngensimu esendaweni yesine ngobukhulu ezweni lonke, iDurango yindawo enhle yokuhamba ohambweni nesikhathi nangezinkumbulo. Isihambi sizophinda sithole izingosi ezindala ezigcina ingqophamlando yomlando, njengamadolobha kanye namadolobhana amakoloni, ama-haciendas, ama-real de minas kanye namadolobha ama-movie enzele le nhlangano udumo.
Idolobha laseDurango liyisiqalo esihle esingafinyelela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, kepha ngaphandle kokuthola kuqala isimo salo samakholoni, eligcwele amathempeli nezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zekwari. Ngaseningizimu yenhlokodolobha, ipulazi langaphambili laseLa Ferrería lihlangana, lapho uJuan Manuel Flores asungula khona ngo-1828 insimbi yokuqala yokuhlomulisa amaminerali akhishwe eCerro del Mercado. Bude buduze neLos Alamos, isethi yama-movie eyakhelwe ikakhulukazi ukuqopha indaba yebhomu le-athomu, elakhiqiza kabusha idolobha laseLos Alamos, eliseNew Mexico, indawo okwakhiwa kuyo amabhomu amabili e-athomu. amadolobha aseJapan iHiroshima neNagasaki.
Ukuwela abadumile Umgogodla kaDeveli, umgwaqo obheke ngaseMazatlán nawo usiholela ekuhlangabezaneni nezithombe zamafilimu, njengalezo ezivusa i-El Salto: iDolobha laseMadera.
Isifunda esiseningizimu-mpumalanga sisibuyisela emuva emsukweni wombuso, indawo lapho umngcele ophakathi kwamaNdiya aseZacatecan namaTepehuano wawukhona ngekhulu le-16. Ngokuqondile kulowo mngcele, kulokho manje okuyi-Ojo de Berros ranchería, uFray Jerónimo de Mendoza wakhonza ngo-1555 isisindo sokuqala enhlabathini yaseDurango. INombre de Dios kwakuyindawo yokuqala yokuhlala yamakoloni eGuadiana Valley, nethempeli lalo laseSan Francisco, kanye nelaseSan Antonio de Padua e-Amado Nervo, kungamagugu amabili angempela wekhulu le-18.
Ngasenyakatho yenhlokodolobha singathola i- "cinema corridor" enama-trilogy ayo amasethi: "La Calle Howard", iSan Vicente Chupaderos, kanye ne-ranch "La Joya". Zingaki izinkanyezi zaseHollywood ezishiye uphawu lwazo lapha! Njengoba iPancho Villa eyindumezulu yamshiya enyakatho yesifundazwe, indlela yakhe yokuphila yayingekude nombhalo we-movie. ELa Coyotada, usengavakashela indlu ethobekile lapho azalelwa khona; futhi ngokuya enyakatho, emngceleni weChihuahua, indawo yangaphambili yaseCanutillo hacienda, indawo yokugcina yokuhlala yasePancho Villa, igcina inkumbulo ye-caudillo iphila.
Inyakatho-ntshonalanga yezwe isinikeza amadolobha ayizipoki, amapulazi angaphambili kanye namadolobha amancane athuthuka ngokushesha. I-Peñón Blanco neLa Loma yiwona ama-haciendas abaluleke kakhulu kule ndawo; Kulesi sakamuva kulapho kwahlelwa khona iNyakatho Division edumile nalapho uFrancisco Villa aqokwa khona njengenkosi ephakeme. Inani labantu bamaNazi nalo linendawo yalo emlandweni, njengoba amandla esizwe ahlala lapho izinsuku eziyisishiyagalombili ngo-1864, lapho uMongameli uJuárez elwa nomzabalazo wakhe wobukhosi baseMexico enyakatho yezwe.
Kakade emngceleni neCoahuila, esifundeni esaziwa ngokuthi yiComarca Lagunera, uCiudad Lerdo noGómez Palacio bayisibonelo esihle sokuqina kweDuranguenses. Kulezi zikhungo ezimbili zasemadolobheni kunethonya langaphandle, ikakhulukazi elivela e-Arab, njengoba kungabonakala ezakhiweni zesifunda saseMudejar. Ngokuphambene nalawa madolobha amabili asebenzayo, sizothola okuthe xaxa enyakatho izinkumbulo zebhonanza yezimayini, eyaqala ngekhulu le-16: iMapimí ne-Ojuela, lena esephenduke idolobha eliyimfihlakalo lemfihlakalo ejulile, eqiniswa ibhuloho lokumiswa elibuhlungu lokuningi Amamitha angama-300 ubude.
Futhi ngasenyakatho-ntshonalanga nezwe, okwenzeka eGambusina kutholakala eTejamen, elinye lamadolobha amahle kakhulu futhi angaziwa eMexico. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emagqumeni eSierra Madre Occidental, eGuanaceví naseSantiago Papasquiaro kukhona ubukhona beColony kanye nemishini yalo yokushumayela. Badabuka eSantiago Papasquiaro, abafowethu bakwaRevueltas bashiya ifa lamasiko kubantu abasaphila kuze kube namuhla.
Ngalo mzila ofanayo ungavakashela izindawo ezazingaphansi kweGuatimape neLa Sauceda, ikakhulukazi kunconywa ukuthi ume endaweni yokugcina, edume ngokuhlaselwa ngesikhathi sokuvukela kweTepehuana ngo-1616 ngenkathi kugujwa idili labaphathi.
Izinkumbulo, konke lokhu, komlando ne-cinema, amagugu nefantasy yokhuni, i-adobe kanye nenkwali eyenza iDurango ibe yigugu lokutholwa.
