Cishe eminyakeni eyishumi kuvele iNcasakazi yaseGuadalupe kumdabu waseJuan Diego waseMexico, omunye uJuan Diego wedolobha labo lesitha: iTlaxcala iyavela futhi.
Cishe eminyakeni eyishumi kuvele iNcasakazi yaseGuadalupe kumdabu waseJuan Diego waseMexico, omunye uJuan Diego wedolobha labo lesitha: iTlaxcala iyavela futhi.
Ukubonakala kwenzeka e-Ocotlán. Kuthi kusihlwa ngosuku oluseduze nentwasahlobo ka-1541, uJuan Diego Bernardino wayehamba ehlathini e-Ocotes (okusho ukuthi i-Ocotlán), lapho iNcasakazi ibonakala kuye futhi imbuza ukuthi uyaphi. Umboni uphendula ngokuthi uletha amanzi eziguli zakhe ezifa zingelapheki ngenxa yobhadane olwesabekayo, bese iNcasakazi iphendula ithi: “Ngilandele, ngizokunika amanye amanzi okuzocinywa ngawo isifo, ngingaphilisi izihlobo zakho kuphela kodwa futhi zingaki eziphuzwayo kuwo… ”Umuntu womdabu wagcwalisa ujeke wakhe emthonjeni owawungekho ngaphambili waya eXiloxostla, idolobha lakubo. Phambilini, intokazi yasezulwini yamyalela ukuthi akhulume ngokwenzeka kumaFranciscans, ekhombisa ukuthi uzothola isithombe sakhe ngaphakathi kwe-ocote okufanele idluliselwe ethempelini laseSan Lorenzo.
Lapho kuhwalala ama-friars anomphathi ekhanda futhi abone ihlathi lishisiwe, kepha ngamalangabi angadlanga. Kwakunesihlahla esikhulu esasikhanyisa ukukhanya okukhethekile, basikhomba futhi ngakusasa, bebona ukuthi singenalutho, basigqekeza, bathola ngaphakathi kuso isithombe seVirgin Mary esikhona namuhla e-altare elikhulu.
Intombi eshintsha umbala
Inganekwane ithi isakristan elinomona, lapho bonke base behambile, labuyela kumphathi oNgcwele uLawrence endaweni yakhe, libeka isithombe esisha endaweni engenamuntu nokuthi izingelosi izikhathi ezintathu zabuyisela iNcasakazi endaweni yokuhlonishwa.
Isibalo sikaLady Wethu wase-Ocotlán siwumbukiso omuhle oyisitishi onendawo emi mpo kwi-eksisi, lapho ukunyakaza okuncane kwezindwangu kungakhonjisiwe. Izandla ezihlangene phakathi kokuvulekile zisesimweni esiphansi kakhulu futhi ikhanda liqonde ngokuphelele. It is bejeweled ngesisekelo, inyanga nenkanyezi enkulu, njenge-mandorla yesiliva. Umqhele wakhe uyigolide.
Kukhona inguquko yokuthi ubuso beNtombi buguqula umbala phakathi kokubomvu nokuphaphathekile, kuya ngezigaba zekhalenda lobuKristu noma izehlakalo umphakathi ohlangabezana nazo, kukhona nobufakazi balabo abake bayibona izithukuthuku zayo.
Ubaba uJuan de Escobar waqala ukwakhiwa kwendlu entsha yokugcina indawo ngo-1687 efaka esikhundleni seSan Lorenzo, esenziwa, mhlawumbe ngokomyalelo kaMotolinia, ukuyifaka “cu” noma i-teocalli ekhona; Umuntu obambe iqhaza elikhulu ekuqedweni komsebenzi nasekuvalweni kwezingubo ze-altare negumbi lokugqoka kwakunguManuel Loayzaga (1716-1758). Kuthiwa ubengenazo ezinye izingubo ngaphandle kwale nto abeyigqokile, kwazise ufake konke eSanctuary. Le façade ibingenxa yomfundisi uJosé Meléndez (1767-1784).
Ithempeli le-Our Lady of Ocatlán, ngaphandle kokungabaza, kungenye yezimpumelelo ezinkulu ze-baroque estípite noma iChurrigueresque eMexico. Kufezekisa, njengoSanta Prisca, umuzwa wokuphunyuka ngokunciphisa ngokubonakalayo ingaphansi lemibhoshongo. Kungumphumela obonakalayo kuphela owakhiwa ngumakhi ngokwethula ingxenye eyindilinga esisekelweni ehlukanisa isikhala kathathu, nokumenyezelwa kwama-cornices asontekile, kanye nokunamathiselwa kwepilaster namakholomu amabili ekhoneni ngalinye emizimbeni imibhoshongo.
I-facade ukwakheka okucebe kakhulu okutholwe ekwakhiweni kwezitini nodaka lwasePuebla-Tlaxcala. Yakhiwe njenge-niche altarpiece ehlaba umxhwele, ngaphansi komkhiqizo we-conchiform. Emizimbeni emibili kuzuliswa izingelosi eziyizingelosi eziyisikhombisa ezungeze i-Immaculate Conception, emi ku-Saint Francis wase-Assisi onamaglobhu amathathu, uphawu lwemiyalo yakhe.
Iqembu eliphakathi nendawo elibunjiwe linesikrini njengewindi eligcwele izinkanyezi lekhwaya elenza umthelela omuhle. Odokotela besonto bayayisekela imfundiso yenkolo kuma-medallion amakhulu. Abaphostoli babefaka amabhakede. Ukweqa insimbi kungenye into ebaluleke kakhulu e-Ocotlán, kufinyelela ukuhlangana okuyiphupho ngempela.
Ingaphakathi lisiyisa ekuvutheni okukhulunywe ngakho ngokuvela kweVirgin ehlathini elivuthayo. Lo mkhathi utholakala ku-chiaroscuro ekhiqizwa ngegolide lezinto ze-altare kanye nokukhanyisa. Isonto lonke liyi-ember yegolide. Asikho isikhala esingenalutho.
Ayikho indawo yokuphumula kwengqondo; izingcezu ze-altare, izindonga nophahla kuhlabelela iculo lokholo nothando eliqhubeka egumbini lokugqoka.
Ukubukwa kwezithombe kuguqulwe kokuqoshwe futhi imidwebo isitshela ngezintshumayelo eziyinkulungwane ezifingqiwe kule mfundiso yenkolo. I-predella yesiliva enkulu embossed kanye namalambu azizwa njengokujwayelekile emnothweni walelitabernakele. Ifenisha eqoshiwe yokhuni iyisiqeshana semyuziyamu esezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu. I-ante-church igcina ubufakazi obungokomfanekiso bokuvela. Ngesandla esithandwayo, izindima ezahlukahlukene zomcimbi oyisimangaliso weVirgin yase-Ocotlán zilandiswa ochungechungeni lwezindwangu.
