Kungenzeka ukuthi awukaze uzwe ngalesi sifunda njengendawo yokuzidela, kepha kunjalo. Kepha idolobhana elincane elibizwa ngokuthi iSan José Iturbide laba yisikhungo sezinzwa semisebenzi engapheli yobumnandi.
Ukuthatha umgwaqo omkhulu u-57 (osuka eQuerétaro uye eSan Luis Potosí) imizuzu nje engama-30 ukusuka eQuerétaro, sifika eSan José Iturbide, engahle ingabonakali ngobuhle bayo, kodwa isivele yaziwa njenge- “La Puerta del Noreste”, ngaphandle Kodwa-ke, lapho uhamba emigwaqweni yayo ethulile, umuntu angathola isimanga, eminye imisebenzi ejwayelekile njengamakhandlela, amaphazili enkuni namaswidi wesifunda.
IMamineral de Pozos, idolobha "lesipoki"
Siphinde sahamba ngomgwaqo futhi emizuzwini engama-40 besikuleli dolobha sithathwa njengesinye seZikhumbuzo Zomlando Zesizwe. Inokwakhiwa okungajwayelekile, amanxiwa ezindlu namapulazi, konke kudayiwe ngemibala e-ocher nemibala ebomvu. Ukuba wedwa okuphefumulelwa ezondweni zalo kwasibuyisela emuva ngesikhathi, mhlawumbe eminyakeni eyedlule, lapho iMineral kwakuyidolobha elichumayo elalikhanyisa ngenxa yamakhulu ezinkulungwane zensimbi (ikakhulukazi igolide, isiliva, imercury nethusi) ezazingaphansi kwamazwe cishe 300 ezimayini. Kuzo zonke izinhlangothi ungabona izindlu zodaka ezicekeleke phansi futhi ezigugile, izindlu ezinkulu ezigcina imidwebo yobukhazikhazi, nethempeli elikhulu elisavuselelwa.
Umlando wayo utshela ukuthi kusukela ngesikhathi samaChichimecas bekuyidolobha lezimayini, ngoba bese bevele benza ukumbiwa okuncane ngamamitha amane noma amahlanu ukujula ukukhipha insimbi. Ngokufika kwabaseSpain, kwakhiwa inqaba encane ukuvikela i- “Ruta de la Plata”, eyayisuka eZacatecas yaya eMexico, kodwa ukuqhuma kwezimayini kwaba cishe ngonyaka we-1888. Kodwa-ke, kuwo wonke umlando wayo, iPozos ihlupheke izikhathi eziningana zokwehliswa kwabantu nokuyithathela kabusha. Esokugcina saqala ngeNguquko yaseMexico futhi saqhubeka ngo-1926 ngokuvela kwenhlangano kaCristero. Maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule, inani labantu selifinyelele kubantu abangama-200 kanti njengamanje lilinganiselwa ku-5 000. Ngalesi sikhathi, mina nabanye engangihamba nabo sasizibuza ukuthi "yini ehehayo?" Yebo, lapha imilomo yezimayini isalokhu iqinile futhi nohambo lokuya emathunjini omhlaba "ngendlela yakudala" alunambitheki kabi.
Ngasenkabeni yomhlaba
Izinsalela zezindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu njenge Hacienda de Santa Brígida yangaphambili neyase Cinco Señores zihlala zimile, kanye nezinye izimayini ezasungulwa kamuva njenge El Coloso, Angustias, La Trinidad, Constanza, El Oro, San Rafael, UCerrito noSan Pedro, phakathi kwabanye.
Sibambelele ezintanjeni, saduka ebumnyameni obabusa yonke into ngaphansi kwezinyawo zethu, sehla amamitha amaningana esikhanyiswa ngezikhathi ezithile ngokukhanya okubuthakathaka okusivumela sibone ubuso bethu nesibhamu semayini, ngasendleleni, saqhubeka ukwehla cishe Amamitha ayi-200!
Ngenkathi sehla, ukushisa nomswakama kwanda, ngokungazelelwe, sezwa umsindo wamanzi nangokukhanya okufiphele, siyahlukanisa ukuthi isibhamu sifinyelela emgodini wamanzi. Ngesikhathi sisondela namalambu, ukukhanya okuningi kubonwe ngekristalu eliwuketshezi, ukuthi njengamanje abantu abeza lapho, benza izifiso zabo ngokujikijela uhlamvu lwemali emanzini. Uma abantu abaningi beza ukuzovakasha, bekungaba nenhlanhla endaweni.
Ngemuva kokuhlangenwe nakho kwethu komhlaba, sabuyela ngaphezulu futhi samukelwa umsindo womoya owawuhluza phakathi kwezindonga ezigugile zale ndawo futhi wanqamula ukuthula okungatheni. Ngesikhathi sibuyela esigodini sime endaweni encane lapho kuthengiswa khona ezinye izinto zakudala namatshe azo zonke izinhlobo nemibala. Kodwa sasisamangele ePozos. Phambi kwesikwele esikhulu, kusuka ekamelweni elincane lendlu, kuzwakala umculo othambile. Sithe uma sisondela sabona abantu abane bedlala izinsimbi. Ukumamatheka kwabo bekuyisimemo sokuthi beze bazobukela umdlalo. Kwakuyiqembu laseCorazón Deiosado, elenza umculo ngezinsimbi zangaphambi kweSpanishi, futhi zagcina zithathe ukunaka kwethu isikhathi eside.
U-El Salto, ethinta amafu
Ngemuva kwalokho saya kumasipala waseVictoria. Besivele singaphansi komhlaba, futhi ukunxephezela, besifuna ukukhuphuka kancane. Isikhungo Sokuphumula i-El Salto siyindawo evame ukuhanjwa abathandi be-adrenaline. Njalo ngempelasonto ama-kites nama-hang glider ahlangana lapha ukudweba isibhakabhaka ngoseyili bawo abanemibala. I-El Salto isesiqongweni segquma, ngaphezu kwesigodi esihle semi-desert, ngakho-ke umbono uyamangalisa.
Kulabo abangenakho okuhlangenwe nakho noma abangenayo imishini yokundiza, kukhona ithuba lokwenza indiza yokuhamba ndawonye kanye nomfundisi, futhi iqiniso ukuthi umuzwa ucishe ujabulise njengokundiza wedwa. Sonke besifuna ukukuphila, okokuqala kuvuleka useyili, kulindelwe ukuqhuma komoya omnene nongaguquki futhi ngokubuyela emuva, ume uqine futhi ugijimele phambili. Uma ukuqaphela, izinyawo zakho sezivele zinyathela umoya. Izihlahla nomgwaqo kuba kuncane kakhulu. Ngabuza i- "compa" yami ukuthi ingenza yini ama-pirouettes ambalwa, futhi angizange ngiqede nokusho le nkulumo, lapho ikhayithi lalijikisa yonke indawo, njengesisu sami.
Kusukela phezulu, ukubukeka kweGuanajuato kwabonwa ngendlela ehlukile, isikhathi ngasinye kunaba kakhulu futhi kumangalisa. Ngezansi kwethu, abanye abagwedli beparagi namabhasikidi amaningana babendiza, belangazelela ukwazi ukuthi senzani "endaweni" yabo. Uhambo luthathe cishe isigamu sehora, kodwa kwabonakala kuyimizuzu embalwa. Iloli lisibuyisele e-El Salto, kodwa kulokhu sithathe indlela okuthi esikhundleni sokusiyisa endaweni esuselwa kuyo, isishiye phambi kwempophoma okuyiyona eyenza le ndawo ibe negama layo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwalesi sihosha, esaziwa ngokuthi yiCañón del Salto, kunomkhakha wamatshe nezinye izakhiwo zamatshe eziyipharadesi lokuqwala amatshe. Kunemizila eminingana enezinto lapho futhi amanye amaconsi ukusuka lapho ongasikhumbula khona. Kepha kunezinketho eziningi zokuzinza, ukukhempa, nokulenga edwaleni ngempelasonto.
Phakathi kwemidondoshiya
Siphinde sahamba ngomgwaqo futhi kwezinye izigaba umshayeli wama waphela kanti imoto, ebipake endaweni eyisicaba, yaqala ukuzihambela yodwa. Amakholwa avela "ngaphesheya" athi lesi simo senziwa ngamandla angaphezu kwawemvelo futhi angabaza kakhulu uzibuthe olula owandile endaweni. Kumasipala waseTierra Blanca simise umphakathi waseCieneguilla ukuvakashela iDoña Columba nokugeza ngamanzi okugeza. Phakathi kwesitimu, ukushisa kwamatshe nokufakwa kwamakhambi ahlukene ayi-15, singena ngaphakathi komzimba nengqondo yethu.
Njengoba sesivele sihambile emhlabeni, emoyeni nasemoyeni wethu, sisebenzisa amahora okugcina okukhanya ukubona umbukwane ongenakulinganiswa. Ngemuva kwamakhilomitha ambalwa, sifika emphakathini wase-Arroyo Seco ukuvakashela iCactaceae Ecological Reserve yayo. Indlela ibonisa umgwaqo ophakathi kwameva amade namahlathi athile. Sabingelelwa ngokushesha yi-cactus 2 metres ukuphakama nenye ububanzi. Ngemuva kwalokho sibona okukhethekile kwendawo; ukuthi ngaphezu kobukhulu, ezinye zalezi zitshalo zineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-300 yokuphila. Ngemuva "komuntu omkhulu" bekukhona amanye ama-greats amaningi; iyindingilizi, yinde, inemibala ehlukene eluhlaza. Kwakhiwa isiteji, iCerro Grande yadaywa ngemibala ukuqedela umbukiso kuleli hlathi le-cacti enkulu.
Savalelisa kubantu base-Arroyo Seco futhi saqala ukubuyela eSan José, kodwa hhayi ngaphambi kokuthatha ithuba lokuthenga isikhumbuzo se-cacti enkulu. Esiqiwini ungathola i-shampoo, okhilimu nokunye okokugeza okwenziwe ngemikhiqizo ye-cacti, amakhambi namanye amakhompiyutha emvelo.
Njengoba sasihamba neFederal 57, sisuka kude sasikwazi ukwenza amalambu eSan José kanye nezinye iziqhumane; I-Iturbide ibigubha. Ngakho-ke ngemuva kokushiya amapotimende ehhotela, sathatha uhambo lokugcina emigwaqeni yalo savalelisa isifunda salo esihle, imigwaqo yaso ethulile nokuzijabulisa kwethu okumangazayo enyakatho-mpumalanga yeGuanajuato.
