Edolobheni elifudumele nelinomswakama lase-Michoacan i-Uruapan, isifunda esivundile ekugcineni kweseningizimu yethafa lasePurépecha, umbukiso omkhulu ubusuvele uyisiko lamashumi eminyaka ambalwa elingezwe emkhosini weminyaka eyikhulu weSonto lePalm, ngezindwangu zalo zokulingana zesundu imiklamo ehlukahlukene. Amabhantshi esundu agcwalisa izikhala eziphakathi kwabesifazane, alinde ukuba abe izimbali futhi angene esontweni ezandleni ezinikele.
Mhlawumbe le nkulumo ecebile yobuciko obudumile iphakamise emashumini ambalwa eminyaka ukugujwa kwemakethe yezandla yaminyaka yonke, okuthe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kwaba kukhulu kakhulu, yahlala esigcawini esikhulu esikhulu nesihlanganisiwe sase-Uruapan, lapho, ngendlela , kunamasonto amabili amakoloni anama-atrium awo agcwele abeluki baseNdiya. I-tianguis ikhombisa cishe wonke amagatsha asebenza ngobuciko eMichoacán, ikakhulukazi asethafeni laseTarascan: izitsha zobumba ezivela eTzin Tzun Tzan, eSan José de Gracia, eCapula, eHuáncito, ePatamban, eSanto Tomás, eCocucho; iziginci ezivela eParacho nezindwangu ezahlukahlukene ezivela ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene zombuso; ama-miniature nobucwebe; amathoyizi, ifenisha kanye namasango; iziqu ezibukekayo nezisempumalanga zasePátzcuaro, futhi ngobuchule obufanayo, izimbiza nezifuba kuyaphakanyiswa; izikhali, insimbi, insimbi; ama-ceramics okushisa aphezulu nokudweba ezintweni zobumba; izindwangu zemicu yemifino eminingi.
Kumele kuthiwe ukuhlaselwa "kwemisebenzi yezandla okungenamsoco" akukhona okwahlukile lapha, kodwa lokho okubaluleke kakhulu kobuhle kubusa futhi kwehlise isivakashi. Kuyi-orgy yezimo, ukwakheka nemibala, njengoba kungavamile ukubonakala kulo lonke elaseMexico. Futhi lokho kusho lukhulu, njengoba izwe lethu lingumbuso wezwe ongenakuphikiswa endabeni yobuciko obudumile (ikakhulukazi ngenxa yobuningi bezamasiko, namaqembu endabuko angaphezu kwama-60 agcina izilimi zawo ziphila. Le nkomba yokusinda kwesiko ikufanele, okusibeka endaweni yesibili emhlabeni, ngemuva kweNdiya, ngezilimi zomdabu eziphilayo ezingama-72, nangaphambi kweChina, ngama-48)
Phakathi kwezitebele zezinyoni ezizulazulayo zezinyoni ezithwele amakheji anezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene kakhulu, kufaka phakathi ama-cenzontles ("ezingoma eziyikhulu", ngesiNahuatl) ingoma yawo ejwayelekile isezingeni elikhulayo, njengomculo ogcwele ibhodlela elinamanzi. Qaphelani, ziphathimandla: baphinde bathengise amapholi amaningi asanda kuzalwa, ngokulambisa ngezimpaphe zokutholwa, eziqinisekile ngezidleke zasendle ezephuliwe.
Umbukiso omkhulu ngokwezobuciko beplastiki yilowo otholakala emncintiswaneni wobuciko owawubakhona ngalezo zinsuku futhi ophetha ngemiklomelo ngeSonto LamaPalm. Ukhilimu nokhilimu wobuhlakani nokunambitheka okuhle, yizinto ezikhethwe amajaji: itafula likaphayini eliqoshwe ngepigogo; izingelosi ezenziwe ngotshani kamoba noKristu ngobuciko bezimpaphe, ukutakulwa kwezinqubo zangaphambi kweSpanishi ezahlala ngesikhathi seKoloni futhi namuhla sezicishe zanyamalala; ingubo yoboya obelukwe kahle; izingulube zezinkuni ezenziwe ngemicibisholo entanyeni yazo; i-diabolical (futhi edlalayo) eyinkimbinkimbi yobumba lwe-polychrome kusuka ku-Ocumicho; umshado obucayi ohlobisa insimbi yomculo ovela kumasifundisane kaParacho's laudería; itshali lomlobokazi nengubo emhlophe ebolile; Uphayinaphu wobumba oluhlaza okweziphuzo, nezinkomishi zalo ezincane zilenga esitsheni esikhulu esingokomfanekiso; neminye imisebenzi eminingi yobuciko, ecishe ibe yikhulu, inikezwe phakathi kwabacishe babe yinkulungwane abancintisanayo.
Kepha imincintiswano ayipheli lapho. Kunenye futhi emayelana nemvunulo yesifunda, futhi ukunikezwa kwezingane nentsha kanye nabanye abantu abadala abavela emadolobheni athokozisayo kuyajabulisa kakhulu. Akuwona umbukiso wemfashini wabomdabu, kepha ukubamba iqhaza kwenhlonipho komphakathi kokuthile okubalulekile (futhi bakwenza ngokuziqhenya). Kulo mncintiswano umkhosi wemibala uyaqhubeka.
Le mincintiswano emibili - imvunulo yezingubo nezendabuko- ibanjelwe eHuatápera, umnyuziyamu wesifunda wezobuciko nemisebenzi yezandla, indawo yamakholoni enambitheka emnandi yasemaphandleni nayo ephambi kwale ndawo.
NgeSonto elifanayo lePalm, kwethulwa isampula yePurépecha gastronomic ePlaza de la Ranita, ibhulokhi elilodwa elisepaki elimaphakathi. Akuyona imakethe yakudala yase-Uruapan antojitos esebenza unyaka wonke nalapho i-pozole, tamales, atole, enchiladas enenkukhu ethosiwe namazambane, ama-buñuelos, ama-corundas (ama-polyhedral tamales ane-flavour engathathi hlangothi akhonjwe eminingana epuletini eligezwe ukhilimu athengiswa ne-salsa), ama-uchepos (ama-tamales ommbila amnandi futhi athambile) nezinye izinto. Cha. Lo mbukiso usuku olulodwa kuphela ngonyaka futhi awuhambeli kangako, awuvamile futhi ungowomdabu, onamadokodo akhombisa igama ledolobha abavela kulo.
Lapho ngahlangana ne-atolenurite evela eSan Miguel Pomocuarán, enosawoti futhi ebabayo ene-serrano chili eluhlaza. Leli khambi linconyelwa ukuvundisa imibhangqwana ngakho-ke, emishadweni yakulelo dolobha, linikezwa umakoti ukuze inzalo ibe yiningi; yena, unika umkhwenyana nabangane bakhe i-atole elinganayo, kepha eningi kakhulu; ngakho-ke, ngendlela, ubudoda bakhe buyavivinywa, futhi ukuze kuphephe kakhulu, umkhwenyana kufanele angene ekhishini amelane nentuthu yesitofu ngaphandle kokucwayiza.
Ngiphinde ngazama lapho i-churipo, umhluzi obomvu wenkomo, i-pinole atole (ummbila othosiwe nomhlabathi), enye eyenziwe ngomoba, icishe iqine !, Njenge-cajeta, namanye ama-chapata tamales, enziwe ngenzalo yenjabulo noma i-amaranth, emnandi futhi emnyama. , iyosa.
Kumele sisho umbukiso wezitshalo zemithi yesintu egxunyekwe ngasemthonjeni wothingo lwenkosazana, e-Cupatitzio National Park exuberant kanye ne-semi-tropical, enkabeni ye-Uruapan. Isigaba esifanayo ngokungangabazeki sifanelwe yile nsimu yezithelo edumile eyenziwe yimithombo yamanzi nezimpophoma.
UMA UYA E-URUAPAN
Ushiya idolobha laseMorelia, ulibangise eningizimu-ntshonalanga, thatha umgwaqo omkhulu no. 23 elibheke ePátzcuaro, nangemva kweZurumútaro, qhubeka nomgwaqo omkhulu no. 14 lokho kuzokusa ngqo e-Uruapan. Leli dolobha lisendaweni eyi-110 km ukusuka enhlokodolobha yezwe kanye ne-54 km ukusuka ePátzcuaro.
