Udokotela nothisha uSebastián Roldán y Maldonado, ngentando, wanikela ngo-1735 umcebo wakhe wama-peso ayizinkulungwane ezingama-26 ngokuthunywa kwamaJesuit ezweni laseNew Spain.
Udadewabo, uNkk. Ángela Roldán, umfelokazi kaH. (O) rdeñana, eminyakeni eyalandela, ngo-1743, wanquma ukungeza ama-peso ayizinkulungwane ezingama-50 efeni lomfowabo ngenhloso efanayo. Abaphathi babe sebenquma ukuthola ePuebla indawo eseduze nePlaza de Guadalupe yokwakha isonto nesikole saseSan Francisco Javier, umsebenzi wokugcina obalulekile weNhlangano kaJesu kulelo dolobha naseMexico ngaphambi kokuxoshwa kwabo.
Phakathi kukaDisemba 1 no-13, 1751, ukuvulwa kwesonto kanye nesikole kwabanjelwa, njengaleyo yaseSan Gregorio de México, ukudlulisela imfundiso yobuKristu nezincwadi zokuqala phakathi kwabomdabu, ukwenza umsebenzi wobufundisi ezindaweni ezise-Angelópolis nase iSierra de Puebla, kanye nokuqeqesha amaJesuit ngezilimi zemvelo. Eminyakeni yayo yokuqala yayinabafundi abangaphezu kwama-200.
Lapho wayesebenza njengesisebenzi saseNdiya kusuka ngo-1761, ngokusho kwamarekhodi, ubuntu obudume kakhulu besikhathi sakhe: UFrancisco Javier Clavijero (1731-1787), umJesuit obalulekile futhi ohloniphekile emlandweni wemibono, owandulela ukuthembela kwethu, umqalisi nomphakamisi wefa lethu eliqinile lomdabu lomdabu, umguquli wefilosofi yanamuhla yaseMexico kanye nokufundiswa kwesayensi, ngenxa "yokuqonda izwe lakubo njengeqiniso elihlukile eSpain" nangenxa yesifundo salo esihlala njalo futhi esibucayi sokuthanda okungokwethu.
UClavijero wayesevele esePuebla futhi, eminyakeni eyedlule, eSan Jerónimo, San Ignacio, EI Espíritu Santo naseSan Ildefonso, okuyizinhlaka ekuqeqeshweni kwakhe kobuntu. Ubuyele eSan Javier ngemuva kokuthola ifa elimangalisayo uCarlos de Sigüenza y Góngora alishiyile eColegio de San Pablo de la Vieja México-Tenochtitlan, ngokuqinisekile ekhangwa ubukhulu bomdabu, izimpande zamasiko eMexico. Kucatshangwa ukuthi lo mJesuit wafunda isiNahuatl eSan Javier, okwakungamvumela ukuba abhale umlando wakhe oyisisekelo wase-Ancient History of Mexico ekudingisweni.
Akungabazeki ukuthi ukuhlala kwakhe ePuebla kwaba nomthelela ekwakhiweni kwalobu buntu obumangalisayo, owadlula esuka e-Angelópolis waya eValladolid (Morelia), lapho kamuva izimfundiso zakhe zaba nomthelela ekwakhiweni kwabantu besizwe abanjengoMiguel Hidalgo y Costilla.
Isonto laseSan Javier, elakhiwa ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili, lalingelinye lamabhilidi amahle kakhulu e-oda le-Ignatia ePuebla, umhlobiso walo ungowakho konke ukunambitheka, idome lalo eliqhoshayo linombhoshongo owodwa, izithombe zalo ezinhle ezingaphambili lemizimba emithathu iDoric ehlekisayo, kusho uMarco Díaz. Izitezi zalo kanye ne-patio ziguqulwe nge-anarchically ngo-1949, kwasala kuphela umnyango ohlangothini lobunjwa obuthandekayo.
Ku-apse kwakukhona uqweqwe oluqoshiwe lobungcweti obuhle futhi obuhle, enkabeni yalo okwabekwa kuyo, ngaphansi kwetende elihle elilinganayo, isithombe esihle sikaSanta Francis Xavier. Ngokusho kukaDkt. Efraín Castro, ababhali baleli qophelo eliphezulu yilabo abenza elaseTepozotlán: uMiguel Cabrera noHiginio de Chávez.
Ithempeli lashiywa ngokuxoshwa kwamaJesuit ngo-1767; Eminyakeni engama-28 kamuva, ngo-1795, kukhulunywa ngokuwohloka kwayo okukhulu futhi ngonyaka olandelayo u-Antonio de Santa María Inchaurregui uphawula ngokulungiswa kwayo. Indawo yokugcina yengcebo yayo yobuciko ayaziwa njengamanje, njengama-altare enezinhlamvu zeSanta José ne-Ignacio nezicucu eziphawuleka zaseGuatemala. Esembozweni seSan Javier, lapho kuhlanzwa amatshe ayo, imithelela yesigaxa esatholwa endaweni yasePuebla ngo-1863 yavela njengofakazi abathule.
Ngenxa yomthetho okhishwe yiCongress of the Union, ngoJanuwari 13, 1834, iSan Javier yaba impahla kaHulumeni Wombuso wasePuebla, futhi kungaleso sikhathi lapho kwakhiwa khona iPhalamende Lombuso elisha eduze kwethempeli nasekolishi ngokuya ngezinhlelo zomakhi omkhulu wasePuebla nomvuseleli wakhe uJosé Manzo (1787-1860), ngendlela yaseJele laseCincinnati. Le phrojekthi, esithuthuke kakhulu ngesikhathi sayo, ibibandakanya imihlangano yokucobelelana ngolwazi yokulungisa iziboshwa ebezigcina zisebenza futhi ezihlinzeka izindlela zokuxhasa imindeni yazo.
Ukufaneleka kokuqala kwalo msebenzi kufana noGeneral Felipe Codallos, umbusi wezwe phakathi kuka-1837-1841, owabeka itshe lokuqala ngoDisemba 11, 1840. Inqubekela phambili yokwakha yayimangalisa kwaze kwaba ngu-1847, lapho yaphazamiseka futhi yathinteka kakhulu ngesizathu yokungenelela kwaseMelika. Ngo-1849, nombusi uJuan Mújica y Osorio, imisebenzi yaqala kabusha, kodwa ukungenelela okusha, manje okwaseFrance, kwaphinde kwamisa ukwakhiwa.
Ngemuva kokunqoba okuhle ngoMeyi 5, 1862, nokuhlala kwayo njengekamu, iPoblano Joaquín Colombres yaguqula iPenitentiary yaba yiFort Iturbide yokuvikela idolobha, yaba yindawo yobuqhawe yango-1863. ISan Javier, Ngokwengxenye, kusuka ngoMashi 18 kuya ku-29 walowo nyaka, kwakuyisisekelo esibaluleke kakhulu lapho amasosha aseMexico abhala khona enye yezingoma zabo ezinhle kakhulu, yize isakhiwo sacishe sabhujiswa ngokuphelele ukuqhuma kwamabhomu.
Ngemva konyaka, ngo-1864, ukuzamazama komhlaba okunamandla kwalimaza kakhulu isakhiwo sejele nesakhiwo saseSan Javier, lapho kwawa khona umbhoshongo okuwukuphela kwawo.
NgoDisemba 13, 1879, iqembu lasePueblans lenza umsebenzi wokuqhubeka nokuqedela umsebenzi omkhulu, lakha ikomidi lokwakha kabusha elalixhaswe nguJenene Juan Crisóstomo Bonilla (umbusi kusukela ngo-1878 kuya ku-1880) ngesinqumo se-State Congress. Imisebenzi yaqala ngoFebhuwari 5, 1880, ngaphansi kokuqondiswa komdwebi wasePuebla u-Eduardo Tamariz noJuan Calva y Zamudio, ababehlonipha iziqondiso zokuqala zikaJosé Manzo.
Ngabaphathi bakamuva benkampani (ojenene uJuan N. Méndez owabusa ngo-1880 noRosendo Márquez owakwenza phakathi kuka-1881 no-1892) umsebenzi ongapheli waphethwa. Ukwakhiwa kabusha kwase kucishe kwaqedwa: amafulethi amadoda, abesifazane, izitebhisi, amahhovisi, ama-pavilion angama-36, nengxenye yeseli yamaseli.
Ngo-Ephreli 1, 1891, isigwebo sentambo saqedwa kuhulumeni - okokuqala ezweni-, iBoard for the Protection of Prisoners yadalwa futhi kwenziwa izinguquko ezahlukahlukene kwiCriminal Code of the institution, kwathi ngakusasa uPorfirio Díaz, umongameli we IRiphabhulikhi yafaka ejele.
Mayelana nezindleko zokwakhiwa kwayo, kufanelekile ukusho le datha elandelayo: ngo-1840, umnikelo okhethekile ka-2.5% wasungulwa ekuthengisweni kotshwala, kwathi ngo-1848 ama-pulquerías abekwa inani elingu-2 reales se manarios, " izintela ”ezazingakaze zanele kulo msebenzi omkhulu. Ukusuka ngo-1847 kuya ku-1863, kwatshalwa imali engu-119,540.42 pesos kwathi kusuka ngo-1880 kuya ku-1891 kwasetshenziswa ama-182,085.14.
Omasipala bakhokha njalo ngenyanga ukunakekelwa kweziboshwa ezivela esifundeni sazo. Ukusetshenziswa kwemali yaminyaka yonke kwejele eminyakeni yokuqala kwakungaphezu kwama-pesos ayizinkulungwane ezingama-40. Ngo-1903, odokotela uGregorio Vergara noFrancisco Martínez Baca basungula i-anthropometric kanye ne-laboratory enezelelesi kulesi sikhungo, kanye nemnyuziyamu enezingulube ezingaphezu kuka-60 zeziboshwa ezafa ejele, okwamanje zigcinwe yi-INAH.
Isakhiwo saseSan Javier sasinokusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene: ibhalekisi, indawo yokugcina izimpahla, isibhedlela samasosha, isibhedlela esiwumqedazwe, isiteshi sezicishamlilo, umnyango kagesi kamasipala negumbi lokudlela lePhoyisa, elacekelwa phansi kancane kancane. Ngo-1948 kwafakwa isikole sombuso egcekeni nasemigodini yaseSan Javier eyalimaza kakhulu isakhiwo sokwakha, kwathi ngo-1973 naseminyakeni yamuva izimpahla zayo zathinteka kakhulu.
IPuebla Penitentiary yayisebenza kwaze kwaba ngu-1984, unyaka lapho umbusi wombuso, uGuillermo Jiménez Morales, abamba khona ukubonisana okuthandwayo ukushiya isinqumo sokusetshenziswa kanye nokuya kwalezi zakhiwo zomlando ezandleni zabantu basePuebla, kwesinye sazo kwakhanya ithalente likaFrancisco Javier Clavijero, izilimi zethu zomdabu zasakazwa futhi kwenziwa umsebenzi obalulekile wokufundisa, ngaphezu kokuvikela okuyinqaba kobuqotho bukazwelonke ngazo zombili, okungenani izikhawu ezimbili. Ngazwilinye, ama-poblanos acela iSigungu Esiphezulu ukuthi silungise kabusha iPhalamende futhi sitakule iSan Javier ukuze ibanikele emisebenzini yamasiko nanjengobufakazi obunothile, obubalulekile ukugcina imemori yasePuebla iphila.
