Isizinda sokushunyayelwa kwevangeli, uMbuso waseMexico uyingxenye yobuciko, amasiko nokwehluka kwemvelo.
Izigodi, amahlathi nezintaba kuyisimo esinelungelo esakha izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zama-viceregal ezakhiwe ngamaFranciscans, ama-Augustinians, amaDominican, amaJesuit kanye namaKarmeli phakathi nekhulu le-16 kuya kwele-19. Amathempeli, amakhonsathi, imisele yamanzi, ama-haciendas, izindlu ezinkulu namabhuloho, akhiwe ngamatshe okhokho ukwengeza izikhumbuzo zomlando ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezinhlanu, yizincwadi ezivulekile lapho isivakashi singafunda khona, kusukela kumaphoyinti amane okhadinali, umlando onezici eziningi futhi othakazelisayo wezwe laseMexico .
Empumalanga, kukhunjulwa uSor Juana Inés de la Cruz kanye nevelvet eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emithambekeni ye-Iztaccíhuatl nePopocatépetl, ubuciko obuhle besonto elivulekile laseTlalmanalco, lelo lePurísima Concepción nelaseSan Vicente liyavela. UFerrer de Ozumba, uLa Asunción de Amecameca neSanctuary yaseSacromonte, kanye ne-reliquary efana nesifunda sasePlateresque saseSan Esteban Mártir eTepetlixpa.
Ngokulandelayo, indawo yedolobha elikhulu yoMbuso WaseMexico neSifunda Sombuso inelungelo lezikhumbuzo zomlando zobuhle obungenakuqhathaniswa, njengethempeli laseSan Francisco Javier eTepotzotlán namuhla eligcina iNational Museum of the Viceroyalty; isigodlo sangaphambili seSan Agustín e-Acolman, izimpi zaso zivusa isitayela sePlateresque sekhulu le-16; amathempeli eSan Buenaventura naseSan Lorenzo Río Tenco eCuautitlán nase de las Misericordias eTlalnepantla, nendawo engcwele yeSeñora de los Remedios eyisimangaliso eNaucalpan.
Maphakathi nendawo yensimu yombuso, phakathi kokuthula kwabampofu esiGodini saseToluca, phakathi kwamasimu no-sunflowers, nangama-brushstroke ezembatho ezinemibala ehlukahlukene yeMazahuas, kumi ithempeli elikhulu lase-Ixtlahuaca, isikhungo senkolo sokuhlonishwa kwabantu bomdabu ebizwa ngokuthi "abantu bezinyamazane", njengemizuzu embalwa ukusuka eToluca, edolobheni le-polychrome kanye nobumba laseMetepec, ithempeli kanye nesigodlo sangaphambili saseSan Juan Bautista sikhombisa umnyango waso wekhulu le-16 owawunelukuluku lokuma kwesikrini.
Idume ngamasango alo, ama-chorizos, ushizi, amaswidi namaswidi wesifunda, iToluca, inhloko-dolobha yeSifundazwe saseMexico, ikumema ukuthi uvakashele isonto lombhishobhi, elakhiwa ngo-1867 ezinsaleleni zesigodlo esidala saseFranciscan, namathempeli e-El Carmeny La Ama-Merced, amagugu ayiqiniso esakhiwo senkolo sekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa neshumi nesishiyagalombili. Eduze kwethempeli laseKarmeli kunensimu yezitshalo edumile eyaziwa njengeCosmovitral, isakhiwo sobuciko sensimbi esasiyindawo yeMakethe yakudala yangoSepthemba 16, futhi namuhla ehlotshiswe ngamawindi engilazi anamabala angama-65 aklanywe umdwebi waseMexico uLeopoldo Flores.
ESantiago Tianguistenco, edume ngamajezi woboya i- "Gualupita", isifunda saseNuestra Señora del Buen Suceso sikhombisa ukwakhiwa kwaso okuthakazelisayo okwenziwe ngenkwali ne-tezontle, njengomnyango kwenye yezindawo ezingcwele ezinamasiko nokubaluleka kwezenkolo eMelika, Kungenxa yeNkosi yeChalma.
Itholakala ezansi nomhosha i-Ocuilan, iSantuario del Señor de Chalma ingesinye sezikhungo senkolo esithandwa kakhulu ezweni. Okumangazayo ngokuvumelanisa kwayo, inikeza isitayela esikhangayo se-baroque ku-façade yayo enezigaba ezimbili. Ukugqoka imiqhele yezimbali enamagatsha e-lollipop kuyisidingo sokukhipha imimoya emibi, kanye nokudansa emthunzini we-ahuehuete yakudala lokho okukhonjiswa ngumlando namasiko.
Ngasenyakatho, eJilotepec, ithempeli elidala laseSan Pedro y San Pablo liheha ukunakekelwa kwabantu bendawo nabantu abangabazi ngendlu yalo evulekile evulekile enezintaba eziyisikhombisa kanye nesiphambano esikhulu esise-atrium esinezimpawu zePassion eqoshwe ematsheni. Eduze, e-Aculco, kufanelekile ukuvakashela ithempeli laseSan Jerónimo.
Cishe emngceleni neMichoacán, idolobha lase-El Oro manje eliyinganekwane, i-metallurgical emporium okwakuthi, ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, "umcebo weSifundazwe SaseMexico", ikhombise iJarezrez Theatre nesigodlo sikamasipala esinezinhlelo zakudala, kanye izakhiwo nemiphini yezimayini zayo ezindala.
Ezindleleni zikaTexcoco no-Otumba, okwakuyiHacienda de Nuestra Señora de la Concepción eChapingo, okwakuyiHacienda del Molino de Flores, ithempeli elikhulu laseTexcocana, isigodlo sangaphambili sase-Oxtotipac, iHacienda de Xala, iLos Arcos de Santa Inés, Eyaziwa kangcono njengePadre Tembleque, ama-haciendas wangaphambili we-pulque wase-Ometusco naseZoapayuca, akha iqoqo elingenakuqhathaniswa elichuma phakathi kwamathafa omile agcwele izinsalela.
Kuyajabulisa futhi kumnandi ukuphinda sisebenzise ingqondo yethu nomoya wethu kumathafa aseHulumeni waseMexico okusenza siqonde inkathi yamakholoni ngokwakhiwa kwezenkolo okuhle kakhulu kanye nama-haciendas amahle nemifudlana etshala, ku-collage emangalisayo, ezigodini, emahlathini , izintaba namathafa asezweni elinemisebenzi ehlukahlukene yaseMexico. Kusuka ePapalotla kuye eValle de Bravo, kusuka eChiconcuac kuya eTejupilco, konke kwenzeka phakathi kwephunga lezintaba, ukunambitheka okumnandi nokukhala kwensimbi.
Umthombo: Umhlahlandlela WaseMexico Ongaziwa No. 71 State of Mexico / Julayi 2001
