Ukwakhiwa kweColegio de San Ignacio de la Compañía de Jesús eDurango - okusamile namanje futhi okusebenza njengomphathi we-Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango (i-UJED) - kususelwa engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-18; ngokunembile, inqubo yokwakhiwa kwayo ihlanganisa iminyaka kusuka ku-1748 kuya ku-1777.
Ukubaluleka kwaso kukodwa, ngoba sasiyisikhungo semfundo esithuthukiswe kakhulu sabashushisi enyakatho yonke yeNew Spain futhi kuso kwakhiwa abefundisi bezwe nezihlakaniphi zesifundazwe iNeo-Vizcaya. Ukwakhiwa kweColegio de San Ignacio de la Compañía de Jesús eDurango kusukela engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-18; Ngokunembile, inqubo yokwakhiwa kwayo ihlanganisa iminyaka kusuka ku-1748 kuya ku-1777. Ukubaluleka kwayo kukodwa, ngoba bekuyisikhungo semfundo se-viceregal esithuthuke kakhulu kuyo yonke inyakatho yeNew Spain futhi kuyo abefundisi bezwe nabahlakaniphileyo Isifundazwe saseNeovizcaína.
Umlando wayo uqala ngonyaka we-1596, lapho abazali uFrancisco Gutiérrez, ophakeme, uGerónimo Ramírez, mhlawumbe uJuan Agustín de Espinoza, uPedro de la Serna kanye nabafowethu uJuan de la Carrera noVicente Beltrán beza ukuzothatha impahla namuhla equkethe Isakhiwo esiphakathi se-UJED, ithempeli le-Our Lady yaseSan Juan de los Lagos, isakhiwo esihlanganayo nePlaza IV Centenario.
Kungenzeka ukuthi, kusizakale izinzuzo ezinikezwa yindlunkulu entsha, ukufundiswa kwezinhlamvu zokuqala kanye nezifundo zohlelo lolimi sekuqale ukwenziwa njalo futhi kwagcinwa. Kodwa-ke, isisekelo besingenakwenzeka kuze kube sekwephuzeni kwekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa, ngenxa yokukhula okuncane futhi okubuthakathaka kwabantu kanye nedolobha ledolobha laseGuadiana.
Unyaka wesabelo seGuadiana College uqale ukusebenza ngo-1634. UCanon Francisco de Rojas y Ayora unikele ngeHacienda de La Punta ngayo yonke into nempahla yayo, kanye nama-peso ayizinkulungwane eziyi-15, ngombandela wokuthi abhekwe njengomsunguli nomvikeli walokho okushiwo Ikholeji kuze kube sekupheleni kwezinsuku zayo futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, lokho: ngokuzibophezela kanye nesibopho esithe inkolo kufanele ifundwe kuleso sifundo seKolishi ngokungaguquguquki kanye nabaphathi bayo kumele bahlale bebeka othisha bezenkolo ngakho futhi kufanele babe Kufanele bagcine uthisha wesikole unomphela, njengoba enjalo nanamuhla, ukuze akwazi ukufundisa nokufundisa iNtsha yaleli dolobha elishiwo laseGuadiana neqembu lalo, futhi aqaphele ukuthi isifundo ngamacala onembeza kufanele sifundwe kuKolishi lelo, ekusetshenzisweni ngokomoya nangokomzimba kwalelo zwe, amandla alo, abavukuzi kanye nezakhamizi zalo.
Kusukela ngalowo mzuzu kuqhubeke, imisebenzi yezemfundo yeColegio de Guadiana izoba yaphakade futhi ijwayele ukukhula.
Ngo-1647 kwawa isonto leNkampani. Ngenxa yokushoda kwezinsizakusebenza, ukwakhiwa kabusha kwaqala kwaze kwaba ngu-1660, ngaphansi komphathi kaJuan de Monroy, owathola izipho zama-pesos ayizinkulungwane ezingama-22, aqala ngazo ezisekelweni futhi washiya ifektri enhle yedolobha endaweni ephakeme namuhla. Isonto elibonakala kuphela libhalwe ukuthi “non plus ultra” ezinsikeni zalo okuthi eminyakeni eminingi kangaka kungashiwo nelilodwa itshe. Kodwa-ke, yahlala ingakaqedwa, futhi yahlala njalo kwaze kwaba maphakathi nekhulu le-18.
Ekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa, iColegio de Guadiana yayingene encazelweni ecacile yokuba yisikhungo esiqeqesha abefundisi beDiocese yaseDurango futhi ifundise abantu abavamile besifundazwe saseNew Mexico. Ukufakwa kweSeminary yeDiocese yaseDurango eKolishi laseGuadiana kwenzeka ngoMeyi 14, 1721, okwathi, ngemuva kokuhlinzekwa okudingekayo, kwakhiwa isakhiwo sesithasiselo.
Ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1930, ukukhathazeka ngesimo esidabukisayo lapho kutholakala khona iGuadiana College kwaqala ukubonakala, kwaze kwahlongozwa ukuhlukaniswa kweSeminary, ngoba kwakucatshangwa ukuthi kwakukhona ukulahleka kwezinto ezibonakalayo kuphela . Isakhiwo samaJesuit - mhlawumbe yileso abasithola kusukela ngo-1596-, ngokusho komunye wabobaba ababehlala kuso ngo-1739: Senziwe ngama-adobes, amakamelo aphansi futhi anomswakama weminyaka eyi-10 kule ngxenye, ngomonakalo omkhulu osuwenziwe ezimweni zangakithi.
Embikweni ka-1747 kuthiwa ngaleso sikhathi kwakungakenziwa lutho ukwenza ngcono isakhiwo noma isonto. Incazelo yesakhiwo seKolishi iyadabukisa: izindonga sezizowa, uphahla olunamajethi, akukho ukuvuza, njalo uma lina; ama-patio naphansi ezincithakalweni ngokuphelele, ukuthi uma singangeneleli ekuzilungiseni kwazo "sisho ukuthi, kungakapheli iminyaka embalwa kakhulu iKolishi izokonakala."
Ekugcineni, kwanqunywa ukuthi kuqalwe umsebenzi wokwakha kabusha iColegio ne-Iglesia de la Compañía ngo-1748. Okwakushoda imali, ngoba kwakudingeka ama-peso ayizinkulungwane eziyi-7 kuphela ekuqaleni, kodwa kwakukhona amathemba asekelwe kahle okuthi angafika kuma-peso ayizinkulungwane eziyi-12. ngosizo lwabantu abavela eChihuahua, eSombrerete, eParral, nakwezinye izindawo ezisebhishinini lapho abafundi beze khona.
Umbuzo wokuthi ukwakhiwa kabusha kweKolishi kanye nesonto kulandele kude kangakanani nesakhiwo sangaphambilini sokwakha kunzima kakhulu ukucacisa uma kungekho zinhlelo zesikhathi. Kodwa-ke, ngokususelwa encazelweni yamadokhumentari eyaziwayo, ngokujwayelekile singakuqinisekisa ukuthi kwalandelwa iphethini efanayo, ngaphandle kweminyango eqediwe kahle ngesitayela seBaroque, imengamo esangulukile esitezi esiphansi sepatio eliphakathi nezindonga ezibiyelwe. kusukela phezulu.
Futhi asinazo izindaba zokuthi ngubani owayengumklami wezakhiwo noma uthisha owaqondisa umsebenzi omuhle kangaka. Kulwazi ngemuva kokuqala kokwakhiwa kabusha, isakhiwo esisha senziwe ngamatshe nangezinkwali eziqoshiwe, hhayi nge-adobe njengoba kwakunjalo ngaphambili; UMbhishobhi Tamarón y RomeraI, encazelweni ayenza ngeKolishi ngonyaka we-1765, kubhekiswa kuphela emkhakheni wezemfundo, okuthi ngenxa yalokho wenze umsebenzi omkhulu ngenxa yesibalo esikhulu sabafundi eya kuwo. Mhlawumbe umsebenzi wokwakha kabusha ubumisiwe noma ubungacabangi ukuthi kubalulekile ukuwabhalisa.
Ngemuva kokuxoshwa kwamaJesuit, ngo-1767, iColegio de San Ignacio de Ia Compañía de Jesús nempahla yayo yaqala ukuphathwa yiJunta de Temporalidades, kodwa esimweni esithile sikaDurango, umbusi wesifundazwe, uJosé Carlos de Agüero, wayalela ukuthi lidlulele emandleni omkhandlu wezenkolo, ngakho-ke liye eConciliar Seminary. KwakunguMbhishobhi u-Antonio Macaruyá y Minguilla de Aquilanín owamnika umfutho wokugcina. Lapho efika eDurango ekuqaleni kuka-1772, umbhishobhi wathola ukuthi umsebenzi uphazamisekile, futhi mhlawumbe ngenxa yokuthi wayengowakwaMitra wabeka isifiso esikhethekile sokuqhubeka nomsebenzi kuze kuphele. IKolishi laqedwa ukwakhiwa kabusha ngo-1777, kanye nesonto, elalidilizwe ngaphambi nje kokuxoshwa kwamaJesuit; yaqala kabusha ngo-1783 njengephini lesifunda se-EI Sagrario - ngemali engu-40,300 yamapeso akhokhelwa nguMitra waseDurango.
