Kubhalwe njenge-Cultural Heritage of Humanity yi-UNESCO ngo-2006, indawo ebukekayo yaseJalisco ingumbhede wesinye seziphuzo ezimele kakhulu eMexico: iTequila. Thola lesi sifunda esimangalisayo!
Lapho ngizwa emsakazweni, usuku olulodwa lwenyanga Julayi 2006, ukuthi yena ukwakheka kwe-agave bekubonwe ku Umhlangano we-XXX kwe I-UNESCO, ebibanjelwe eLithuania, njengengxenye ye- Amagugu Omhlaba, Angimangazanga. Akungabazeki ukuthi yisifunda esehlukile futhi esiyiparadayimithi esathuthuka futhi sakhula sihambisana nomlando wesifunda esibalulekile sezwe lethu. Leyo ndawo eyayiyingxenye yempilo yangaphakathi ye- haciendas abakhiqizi be tequila ngaphezulu kwe- Iminyaka engama-200, yayidlulele esigabeni somhlaba ukwengeza umklomelo owodwa kulabo ababesitholile njengesiphuzo somoya.
Kuyiqiniso, ngakho-ke kwamiswa, ukuthi ukwakheka kwe-agave kufaka phakathi amasiko ezitshalo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ama-distilleries, amafektri, izindawo zokucima ukoma, izindawo zokuhlanza zasendlini kusukela ngesikhathi sokuphathwa kwamakoloni, izindawo zasemadolobheni eTequila, I-Arenal Y Amatitlan, ngaphezu kwezinsalela zemivubukulo ye- Teuchitlan.
Futhi lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isiphuzo esaziwa namuhla yizazi-mlando ezidumile, izimbongi nabaculi sinomlando omude osukela emhlabeni wangaphambi kweSpanishi. Ukuphekwa kwamaphayinaphu kwanika izifiki zasendulo ukwaneliseka kokunambitha izingcezu ze "mezcal" ezishiye ukunambitheka okumnandi kulwanga, iqiniso elingaqinisekiswa namuhla ngokunambitha izingcezu zikaphayinaphu eliphekiwe ezisethulwe njengezinoshukela noma njengoswidi kwezinye izimakethe esifundeni. Ora bien, emashumini amahlanu, lezi zingcezu ezincane zikaphayinaphu zathengiswa ezimakethe eMexico City. Namuhla ungazama eyodwa yalezi lapho uvakashela ifektri yokukhiqiza i-tequila.
Ushintsho olukhulu
Lapho ama-peninsulares abona ukuthi lezi zinhlanga ziqukethe ushukela ongakha utshwala, bathatha umsebenzi wokupheka uphayinaphu ukuze kamuva babilise amajusi bese bethola imfuneko eyayizodlula ohlelweni lweziphuzo ezingama-Arabhu ezazilethwe eSpain. Ngakho bathola isiphuzo esibizwa iwayini le-mezcal. Uma kwenzeka kuba i-agave eyaziwa ngegama lesayensi le- tequilana Weber, selidume kakhulu emhlabeni njengoba isiko libizwa ngokuthi tequila.
Uhambo lwezinzwa
Namuhla njengakuqala, kuyathandeka kakhulu ukwenza lolu hambo ukuze wazi i- ukwakheka kwe-agave. Cishe ngamakhilomitha angama-60 entshonalanga yeGuadalajara kuvela izinkambu zokuqala ze-agave ezihlasela ngisho nemingcele yomgwaqo nomgwaqo omkhulu.
Udumo lwe tequila isabalale emhlabeni wonke futhi bambalwa kakhulu namuhla abamelana nokugcotshwa ngalesi siphuzo samakristalu nesobala okuthi lapho sinyakaziswa siqhekeze amaparele ebusweni bezibuko. Amafekthri amadala asasele maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule (1940) akhiqiza phakathi kwamalitha angama-500 kuya kwayi-1 tequila amaphephandaba ayenganele. Isidingo sikazwelonke, esiqhutshwa kusukela eminyakeni yama-80 ngokuqaphela ukuthi lesi siphuzo sifinyelele ezihlokweni ezahlukahlukene zomhlaba, sephule umgoqo wokugcina osele kwathi ama-caballitos angena ezindaweni nasezindlini zemikhakha ecebile yezwe lonke.
Namuhla lesi simo samasiko esaziwa ngokuthi ukwakheka kwe-agave inezinkulungwane zezivakashi ezijabule ukuthatha umgwaqo ongu-15 futhi zithole izindawo zenhliziyo ye-tequila njenge I-Arenal, Amatitlan kanye neMagical Town yaseTequila.
Kuyafaneleka ukufika lapho futhi uvakashele i- Tequila Canyon, uma unenhlanhla futhi uma uthola umhlahlandlela omuhle, ungathola ngisho nangezimangaliso ze- USanto Toribio Romo, umfel 'ukholo wempi kaCristero. Lapho sifika e Tequila kumele ubone ukuthi yi UMnyuziyamu Kazwelonke waseTequila, lapho uzokwazi khona ngokuningiliziwe ngenqubo yokukhiqiza, kanye nedatha enelukuluku neqoqo elimangazayo lamabhodlela we tequila. Kukhona labo abathanda ukwenza umzila kusuka IGuadalajara phakathi isitimela, ekhuluma nefayela le- Tequila Express, ehlinzeka insizakalo ngeMigqibelo nangeSonto ukuze iye ngqo emafemini abaluleke kakhulu, ifunde ngenqubo, inambithe okumhlophe ne-reposado, yamukele iphunga lesidingo, ibabaze amafekthri amadala kanye nezinsika ezintsha zokuphuzisa iziphuzo.
Ukuphunyuka kungaba yinto ekhethekile kulabo abafuna ukuhamba nesiphuzo se- i-agave eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngomlingo wemikhiqizo yasekhishini yakwaJalisco. Ungamelana kanjani ne-birria yasekuqaleni, i-pozole namanye ama-tostadas wesifunda amnandi ngokweqiniso, phakathi kwesimo sendabuko esigcina ngokunqoba abangabazayo kakhulu.
Kukhona labo abazama kakhulu futhi bacele lokho okuthiwa Ama-Guachimontones, ngoba le ndawo enhle yahlolwa, eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-30, ngumvubukuli waseMelika ongakhathali ogama lakhe linguPhil C. Weigand. Kubekwe obala, Teuchitlan Sekuphenduke uzibuthe kubo bonke labo abanentshisekelo ekufuneni imvelaphi yamasiko aseMexico. Ngenxa yesimo sendawo, Teuchitlan kuyingxenye ye- ukwakheka kwe-agave futhi kusobala ukuthi kwakulezi zingxenye lapho ubuhlakani babahlali bathola uphayinaphu we-agave nokupheka kwawo kokuqala ukuthola ujusi walesi sitshalo.
Ukubona izithombe zomhlaba we-agave kuthelevishini nekhamera ihamba ngejubane elikhulu phezu kwabo kuyajabulisa, ukubabaza izithombe zezinsimu ze-agave ezinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka wezitshalo nobomvu bomhlaba kungumbono obukwayo ongowesibili kuphela izithombe ikhamela likaFiueroa elisishiyile zona, kepha ukuhamba noma ukugijima sifuna umkhathizwe phakathi kwemigqa yama-agave akha izibalo ze-geometric ezingenakubalwa kuzo zonke izinkomba, kungaba yinto engasoze yalibaleka, noma ngabe ikuphi kungukuphila ngesikhathi sangempela kwesinye isikhathi isivele ingafinyeleleki.
Isimo samasiko omhlaba
I- ukwakheka kwe-agave kufakwe esigabeni se ukubukeka kwamasiko ku- I-XXX Assembly yeKomidi Lezamagugu Lomhlaba le-UNESCO. Le ndlela yokuvikela indawo yonke ihlanganisa isifunda se isigodi se-tequila, okubandakanya amahektha angama-36 658, izilimo zesitshalo esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ama-distilleries, amafektri, izindawo zokucima ukoma, ama-distilleries ayimfihlo kusukela ngesikhathi sokuphathwa kwamakholoni, izindawo zokuhlala zasemadolobheni iTequila, i-Arenal ne-Amatitlán, ngaphezu kwezinsalela zemivubukulo zaseTeuchitlán.
Tequila Express
Ingabe i- isitimela equkethe izinqola ezine ezinomthamo wabantu abangama-68. Isuka eGuadalajara ngeMigqibelo nangeSonto kusukela ngo-10: 00 ekuseni kuye ku-8: 00 ebusuku. Amathikithi angathengwa eGuadalajara National Chamber of Commerce, Services and Tourism, eCentro Histórico, Chapala, Cocula naseTequila. Futhi ku-Ticketmaster. Kunconywa ukuthi ubathenge kusasele inyanga nohhafu. Imininingwane engaphezulu ngocingo: 01 (333) 880 9099 ext. 2217 kanye no-01 800 503 9720.
Teuchitlan
Ibe nomzuzu wayo omuhle kakhulu phakathi kweminyaka engu-200 kuya ku-400 yesikhathi sethu futhi yehla yaya onyakeni ka-900. Kube nzima ukuthola izici zokuhlala kwayo, kodwa isivakashi sazi izakhiwo eziyindilinga ngokwakhiwa kwaso, ubufakazi bamaflaya nemidlalo emihle kakhulu Ibhola, ziyindida ngoba kuyicala elihlukile ngaphakathi kwamasiko eClassic of Mesoamerica naseWestern Mexico.
