INayarit inamachibi amathathu anentshisekelo enkulu futhi kufanele ukuvakashelwa: iSanta María del Oro, iSan Pedro Lagunillas neTepetiltic. Zithole.
INayarit inamachibi amathathu anentshisekelo enkulu futhi kufanele ukuvakashelwa: iSanta María del Oro, iSan Pedro Lagunillas neTepetiltic. ISanta María del Oro iyona evamise ukwedlula zonke eNayaritas naseJalisco, ngoba amanzi ayo azolile avumela ukubhukuda nokwenza umkhuba wezemidlalo yamanzi futhi ehlobo ithola imisinga yamagquma aseduze nemifudlana engenakubalwa ngesizini. lezimvula. Inesimo esiyindilinga esinobukhulu obungu-1.8 km ubude no-1.3 km ububanzi, enepherimitha elingamakhilomitha angama-2550, amanzi ayo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, nomthambeka ojulile nokujula okuhlukahlukene.
Cishe kunezindawo zokudlela eziningi ezinikezela ngezinhlanzi ezimhlophe ezimhlophe, kanye nezindawo zokukhempa ngisho namakamelo athile anombono omuhle ngaleli chibi.
Amakhilomitha ayisithupha ukusuka lapho kunedolobha laseSanta María del Oro, okwathi ngesikhathi seColony lafakwa ehhovisi lemeya lezimayini zaseChamaltitlán, isifunda okwathi ngekhulu le-18 lalinemayini emithathu yegolide emincane futhi kusuka lapho basembiwa khona nanamuhla. amanani amancane amaminerali angenayo i-ayoni.
Ithempeli eliyinhloko ledolobha linikezelwe eNkosini yase-Ascension, lisukela ngekhulu le-17, ngesitayela sebaroque nasengxenyeni yesitayela sama-arabic, yize sekuke kwalungiswa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Kakade esikhathini esizimele, kwavela izindawo ezazisungulwe yimindeni yaseSpain; ezinye ezinjengeCofradía de Acuitapilco neSan Leonel ziye zanyamalala cishe; Kodwa-ke, iMojarras hacienda isamile futhi iyisibonelo salabo bangaleso sikhathi. Ngendlela, eduze kwayo kunempophoma ebabazekayo, iJihuite, enezintaba ezintathu, ukuphakama okucishe kube ngamamitha angama-40 futhi umkhumbi wayo owamukelayo unobubanzi obungu-30 m; uhlaza oluyisici yihlathi elincane.
Umasipala waseSanta María del Oro, onesimo sezulu esishisayo esinemvula ehlobo futhi ewele imifula iGrande Santiago, iZapotanito ne-Acuitapilco, unamazwe acebile akhiqiza ugwayi, amakinati, ikhofi, umoba, umango ne-avocado, ukubala nje okumbalwa. izitshalo. Ebangeni elingamakhilomitha ayi-11 kukhona ichweba laseTepeltitic, elifinyelelwa umgwaqo owubhuqu osesimweni esihle ozungezwe uhlaza oluthokozayo, ikakhulukazi ama-oki nama-oki; izilwane zakhiwa ama-skunks, ama-raccoon, ama-coyotes, amadada odaka kanye ne-rattlesnakes. Abantu bendawo bazinikele ekudobeni nasekukhuliseni imfuyo.
Ubuhle obubabazekayo bechweba nezigodi eziluhlaza bungabongwa kulo lonke ukhuphukela entabeni; ezinye izivakashi zenza lolu hambo ligibele amahhashi ezindleleni ezincanyana ezehlela echibini.
Idolobha laseTepeltitic linebhodi encane encane ebukekayo emaphethelweni echibi lapho abantu bendawo bacabanga khona ngokushona kwelanga phakathi kwamagquma amakhulu athi kude nebanga lamanzi alo akhombisa ukugqama okuluhlaza okwehlukile, futhi yize kungekujule kakhulu ekahle ukubhukuda; ezinye izivakashi zikhetha ukuzinikela ekudobeni, ukugibela amahhashi nokukanisa, phakathi kwabanye. Emaphethelweni echibi kunesikhala semisebenzi eminingi lapho abantu bendawo bezijwayeza imidlalo abayithandayo endaweni enhle yezwe. I-Tepetiltic inezinsizakalo ezidingekayo zokuthola izivakashi nsuku zonke zonyaka.
ISan Pedro Lagunillas itholakala kumakhilomitha angama-53 ukusuka edolobheni laseTepic, exhunywe ngumgwaqo okhokhelwayo waseChapalilla-Compostela. Itholakala esifundazweni se-Neovolcanic Axis, ebonakala ngenqwaba yamatshe entaba-mlilo ezinhlobonhlobo.
ISan Pedro lagunillas yindawo ebanzi evaliwe, ehlala echibini elakhiwa lapho udaka nezinye izinto zivimba ipayipi langempela. Leli chibi litholakala ngekhilomitha elilodwa ukusuka edolobheni, futhi elaziwa ngegama elifanayo, futhi linobude obulinganiselwa kwamakhilomitha amathathu, 1.75 km ububanzi nokujula okuphakathi kwamamitha ayi-15.
Umfudlana waseSan Pedro Lagunillas uqukethe amanzi angunaphakade agobhozela echibini. Eduzane nomphakathi kukhona nemithombo emithathu: i-El Artista ne-Presa Vieja, enyakatho yedolobha futhi ehambisa amanzi edolobheni; owesithathu yi-El Corral de Piedras, entshonalanga.
I-orography yale ndawo imangele kakhulu. Engxenyeni esenyakatho indawo enezintaba, yakhiwa izintaba eziphakeme kakhulu; ngenkathi enkabeni naseningizimu sithola amagquma athambile, amathafa, izigodi namathafa. Endaweni enezintaba uhlaza ikakhulu yi-oki, uphayini kanye ne-oki, kanti endaweni ezungezile kukhona izitshalo, izindawo ezinotshani nezihlahlana. Izilwane ezinobuntu zakhiwa izinyamazane, ama-turkeys, ama-puma, ama-tigrillos, onogwaja, amajuba nama-badger.
Leli dolobha selikhona kusukela ezikhathini zangaphambi kweSpanishi futhi belingelaseSeñorío de Xalisco yakudala. Yaqanjwa ngokuthi iXimochoque, ngolimi lwesiNahuatl okusho indawo yamabhuluki ababa. ISeñorío de Xalisco enkulu yayinemikhawulo enyakatho noMfula iSantiago; eningizimu, ngaphesheya kwemingcele yamanje yombuso; entshonalanga oLwandlekazi iPacific, nasempumalanga, kulokho manje okuyiSanta María del Oro.
Ngenkathi bedlula eNayarit, eminye imindeni yama-Aztec yahlala yahlala eTepetiltic, kepha kwathi lapho ukudla kuyindlala bathatha isinqumo sokuhamba bakha amaqembu amathathu, elinye lawo lahlala endaweni manje eyiSan Pedro Lagunillas. Njengamanje, umphakathi uphila ngezolimo nokudoba; abadobi bahamba ekuseni ngovivi bephethe izikebhe noma ama-pangas aqhutshwa ngamagwedlo, enamanetha, iziphika nezingwegwe. Amadoda adoba amalahle, i-catfish, i-whitefish, i-largemouth bass, ne-tilapia, phakathi kwezinye izinhlanzi.
Ngaphezu kwechibi laso elihle, iSan Pedro ikhombisa ezinye izinto ezikhangayo njengezihlahla ezihlukile zaseTiberiya eMelika, kanye namathuna ashaft, lapho kutholakale khona izingcezu zemivubukulo ezaya e-Regional Museum of Tepic - ithempeli lamakoloni elakhiwa ngekhulu le-17 lapho zihlonishwa khona. usanta ongumvikeli wendawo, iSan Pedro Apóstol-, enama-naves amathathu futhi esekelwa amakholomu ayishumi aphakeme kakhulu kaSolomoni lapho kusatshalaliswa khona amakhothamo, kanye nePlaza de los Mártires phambi kwe-atrium yethempeli.
Yize leli dolobha lingenayo ingqalasizinda yehhotela. Eminye imindeni iqasha amakamelo alula, ahlanzekile ngentengo ephansi kakhulu. Uma ungomunye walabo abathanda imvelo nokuhamba amabanga amade, iSan Pedro Lagunillas yindawo ekahle.
Ukunambitha i-cuisine yasendaweni, ngokususelwa ezinhlanzini, kunezindawo zokudlela ezijwayelekile ezansi kwechibi, ezithandwa kakhulu ngezimpelasonto, ikakhulukazi ngabantu baseTepic.
Cishe ngamakhilomitha angamashumi amabili kumi iMiravalle hacienda yangaphambili, eyasungulwa engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu le-16 futhi eyayingeyekhomishini kaDon Pedro Ruiz de Haro, lapho kwakukhona khona izimayini eziningana ezazicebe kakhulu, okubaluleke kakhulu okwakukhona U-Espiritu Santo, isikhathi sakhe esihle kakhulu sasiphakathi kuka-1548 no-1562. Ngemuva kokuthi iMiravalle isungulwe njengendawo ngo-1640, uDon Alvarado Dávalos Bracamonte wayala ukwakhiwa kabusha kwepulazi, okwakungukuthi yilo elalibaluleke kakhulu esifundeni phakathi kwekhulu le-16 kanye nelasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18. ; yokwakhiwa okunesizotha, enemininingwane emihle yokuhlobisa efana namaphaseji anezinsika zedolobha laseDoric namawindi anomsebenzi omuhle wensimbi. Kusengenzeka ukuhlukanisa izindawo ezahlukahlukene ze-hacienda: ikhishi, izindlu zangasese, amagumbi, izitebele, kanye nendlu enhle yesonto, ogama layo leBaroque lisukela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa kanye nasekuqaleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili. Ekuhambeleni kwakho okulandelayo eNayarit, unganqikazi ukwenza le ndawo ekhangayo yamachibi aseNayarit, ongayenza -uma ufisa ukuyenza ngosuku olulodwa ngenxa yokusondela kwabo kumathafa emvelo angajwayelekile, ukudla okuhle, imidlalo yezamanzi, ukubhukuda, ukudoba, kanye nezinsalela ezibalulekile zamakoloni.
UMA UYA…
Ukusuka eTepic uthathe umgwaqo omkhulu u-15 ubheke eGuadalajara futhi kuphela ngamakhilomitha angama-40 ukuphambuka okuya eSanta María del Oro, ichweba lingaphansi kwamakhilomitha ayi-10 ukusuka ekuweleni. Ukuya eTepeltitic, buyela ngomgwaqo omkhulu u-15 futhi ngemuva kwamakhilomitha ambalwa kunokuphambuka echibini. Ekugcineni, ukubuyela kulo mgwaqo ofanayo, ibanga elingaphansi kwamakhilomitha angama-20 yithuba lokujika eliya eCompostela kanti ibanga elingu-13 km kunechweba iSan Pedro.
Umthombo: I-Mexico engaziwa engu-322 / Disemba 2003
