Idolobha lase-Acámbaro linomlando omude osukela ezikhathini zangaphambi kweSpanishi. Ziqalise ukuhlangabezana nalo mcebo wasendulo waseningizimu yeGuanajuato!
Idolobha lase Acambaro, esifundazweni saseGuanajuato, inomlando omude owabuyela ezikhathini zangaphambi kweSpanishi. Kuthathwa njengesikhungo esiyinhloko samasiko chupícuaro, eyachuma kule ndawo phakathi kuka-500 BC. naku-100 AD, lona igama lalo livela emlandweni, ngoba livela ePurépecha akamba okusho ukuthi maguey kanye nesijobelelo ro, indawo yalolu limi, ngakho-ke igama elingaphezulu le- Acambaro Ihumusha ngokuthi "indawo yama-magueys”.
Njengamanje, izinsalela zalesi sikhathi somsebenzi zingatholakala emagqumeni azungeze idolobha, lapho kuvame kakhulu ukuthola izingcezwana zezithombe, amasanka kanye nezinto eziningi ezingenakubalwa ezenza kubonakale ubukhulu obabunaleli dolobha lomdabu.
Ngokuqondene nesisekelo sedolobha laseSpain, lokhu kwanikezwa (ngokwesitifiketi esisayinwe nguCarlos V) ngonyaka ka 1526, ngaphansi kwegama le- ISan Francisco de Acámbaro, ingumnqobi nomsunguli wayo UDon Fernando Cortés, IMarquis del Valle. Ngokuya ngalo mbhalo, kungashiwo ukuthi idolobha lase Acambaro Yidolobha lokuqala laseSpain elisungulwe kule ndawo manje elisesifundazweni saseGuanajuato.
Okonyaka ka 1580, idolobha lase ISan Francisco de Acámbaro kwadingeka Izakhamizi ezingama-2600, yize ngemuva kweminyaka futhi ngenxa yezinhlupho ezimbili ezimbi ezahlasela le ndawo (1588 no-1595), inani labantu lancipha laba kuphela 1557 abantu, i-nucleus yakhiwe ngabomdabu zamza, otomies, amaqanda Y i-tarascan (owokugcina iningi), ngaphezu kwabanqobi bemvelaphi yaseSpain.
Ngokufika kwama-peninsula kule ndawo, njengakubo bonke EMexico, waqala ukwakha isonto, isigodlo sesibhedlela kanye nesibhedlela samaNdiya, lokhu kwenziwa nguDon Vasco de Quiroga, umbhishobhi waseMichoacán.
Kulezi zinsuku, Acambaro Iyinhloko kamasipala wegama elifanayo, futhi isiphenduke umkhiqizi wezolimo ocebile ngenxa yendawo yayo enelungelo, njengoba izungezwe inethiwekhi enkulu yemisele yokunisela, kanye namadamu namachibi amaningana. Inani labantu liphinde lazuza ukuduma kwezwe lonke ngenxa yenhle isinkwa kukhiqizwa izakhamuzi zakhona. EMpumalanga isinkwa kumnandi kakhulu kangangokuba kwaziwa ngokuthiIsinkwa se-Acambaro”, Futhi inezinhlobonhlobo eziningi njengezidumile acambaritas, iqanda isinkwa kanye ne- ubisi isinkwa.
Lapho sifika kuleli dolobha futhi sihamba emigwaqweni yalo, singabona ukuthi umlando waso okhazimulayo nesikhathi samanje esichumile kuhlangana kanjani ngokuvumelana okuphelele. Kuyamangalisa futhi ukucabanga ngobuhle Isigodlo saseFranciscan saseSanta María de Gracia, okuphakathi kwepharao yayo umthombo oqoshiwe kahle onomhlobiso we-baroque ugqamile. I-arcade yalenxanxathela yakhiwe ngamakhothamo ayisiyingi, ahlotshiswe ngamanani amahle abantu amele abalingiswa beSonto LamaKhatholika, futhi sisengakwazi ukubona ama-friars amaFranciscan ehamba emaphaseji e-cloister, ngoba lesi sakhiwo se-conventual sisekhona uphethe leyo nkolo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwesigodlo kungokwamanje isifunda kwedolobha, elandulelwa ukwakhiwa kwalo endaweni yokunezela isijobelelo. Leli bandla lakhiwa unyaka wonke 1532, futhi isitayela sayo sokwakha sihlelwe njenge- i-tetequitqui eyindidane.
Kanye nalesi sakhiwo sezindela singavakashela i- ithempeli lasendulo esibhedlela. I-façade yayo yakhelwe i-arch yasePlateresque ehlotshiswe ngemifanekiso emihle eqoshwe enkwalini, lapho isandla somculi wendabuko saziwa kakhulu. Uma usungaphakathi, ithempeli ligqame ngomsebenzi walo, ikakhulukazi epulpiti eliqoshwe ngokuphelele enkwalini. Yonke le nxanxathela (isigodlo, isifunda kanye nethempeli lesibhedlela) izungezwe yilokho okwake kwaba i-atrium yesifunda futhi namuhla kuyisikwele esincane lapho singahlala khona sibabaze ubuhle bezakhiwo ezinhle kangaka. Eduze nethempeli lesibhedlela, ohlangothini lwalo olusenyakatho, kunomthombo ohlotshiswe ngokweqile nge ama-motifs wokulwa nezinkunzi, eyakhelwe ukukhumbula impi yokuqala yezinkunzi ebibanjelwe ISpain entsha e Ikhulu XVI, nokuthi ngenxa yale midwebo yaziwa ngokuthi Umthombo weTaurine, yize kukhona nalabo abamtshelayo Isitaki Sokhozi ngoba isisekelo sesitayela saseKorinte esinokhozi olucijile ekugcineni kwaso sakhuliswa kamuva (maphakathi nomthombo).
Elinye iphuzu elithandekayo ongalivakashela yi- imakethe kamasipala, lapho kuvela khona umthombo omuhle wamaMoor ikakhulukazi Ikhulu le-XVII, futhi uma isisu sethu siqala ukufuna ukudla okuncane, kukho singathenga isithelo esisha esiphundu sesizini bese siyinambitha buthule kwelinye lamabhentshi engadini enkulu, ngenkathi sibuka isitodlwana esihle esisenkabeni yale mbali indawo.
Umsebenzi wokwakha obaluleke kakhulu okufanele waziwe kuwo Acambaro, yibhuloho lamatshe elihle kakhulu eliwela i- Umfula iLerma. Leli bhuloho, elithathwa njengelinye lamakhulu futhi amahle kunawo wonke ezweni lethu, lalakhiwe e Ikhulu XVIII, izungezwe imifanekiso ebunjiwe emine yenkwali (emibili emaphethelweni ayo ngamunye) futhi ukwakhiwa kwayo kuthiwa kwenziwa ngumdwebi odumile waseGuanajuato UFrancisco Eduardo Izimpi Ezintathu.
Ohambweni lwethu emigwaqweni ethulile futhi evusa imizwa ye- Acambaro, ngokungazelelwe sangena, kuHidalgo Avenue, nabathathu kwabangu-14 izindlamlenze lokho kwenzelwa ukuhlelwa kweViki eliNgcwele iViacrusis ku- Ikhulu le-XVII.
Leli dolobha futhi liyisikhungo esibalulekile sokuxhumana nojantshi, ngoba esiteshini salo imizila ehlukene iguqukela ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene zensimu yezwe futhi ingesinye sezikhungo eziphelele zokulondolozwa kwezimoto zesitimela ezikhona ezweni lethu.
Kakade emaphethelweni edolobha futhi uthatha ukuphambuka ubheke eSalvatierra, okuyindawo engamakhilomitha angama-23 ukusuka e-Acámbaro, ufika e-Iramuco, idolobha elincane elisogwini lweLake Cuitzeo. Kule ndawo singathatha isikebhe esincane esizosiyisa echibini, lapho singasebenzisa khona amakhono ethu okudoba noma simane sizinikele ekuthokoziseni ubuhle bendawo.
Emgwaqweni ofanayo oya eSalvatierra, kubalulekile ukuthi sivakashele idolobha lase I-Chamacuaro, lapho enhle futhi eqabulayo impophoma lapho singathatha khona idiphu enhle noma siphumule ngokuthula emthunzini wamaSabines asendulo aqapha nhlangothi zombili zendabuko Umfula iLerma.
Kulokhu kuvakasha esifundazweni sase IGuanajuato hhayi nje kuphela ukuthi sijabulela okwedlule okwethusayo nezakhiwo ezinhle zamakholoni ze AcambaroNgoba njengedamu elichichimayo, idolobha libuye lisiholele ezindaweni eziyinqaba lapho abantu bangaphandle neGuanajuato bengajabulela imvelo engangcolisiwe.
UMA UYA KWI-ACAMBER
Idolobha lase-Acámbaro liseningizimu-mpumalanga yesifundazwe saseGuanajuato, ngamamitha ayi-1,945 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle futhi lingama-291 km kuphela ukusuka eMexico City. Inazo zonke izinsizakalo zabavakashi (amahhotela, amagalaji kaphethiloli, izindawo zokudlela, ama-disco, njll).
Ukufika kuleli dolobha ungathatha umgwaqo omkhulu wesifundazwe ongu-45 oya edolobheni laseCelaya. Lapho sifinyelela kulokhu, sithatha umgwaqo omkhulu wombuso ongu-51, oya eSalvatierra naku-71 km ukusuka edolobheni laseCelaya, sifika e-Acámbaro. Yonke le ndlela ingenziwa emigwaqweni isesimweni esihle.
Enye indlela yokusuka eMexico City uye kuleli dolobha ukuthatha umgwaqo omkhulu cha. 55 oshiya iToluca ibheke e-Atlacomulco; Qhubeka phambili usuka kuleli dolobha, jikela kwesokudla ungene emgwaqeni omkhulu. 61 eholela ngqo edolobheni elihle lase-Acámbaro.
Guanajuato engaziwa
