ISian Ka'an, okusho ngoMayan ukuthi "umnyango wezulu", yamenyezelwa njengendawo yokugcina izinto eziphilayo ngo-Januwari 1986. Kamuva kwanezelwa ezinye izindawo ezimbili ezivikelekile, manje sezinendawo engamahektha angama-617,265, amele cishe Amaphesenti ayi-15 wokwandiswa okuphelele kweQuintana Roo.
Lesi siqiwi sisengxenyeni emaphakathi nasempumalanga yezwe futhi sinezinga elifanayo lamahlathi asezindaweni ezishisayo, amaxhaphozi nezindawo ezisogwini, kufaka phakathi izixhobo zamakhorali. Ngo-1987 yamenyezelwa njenge-UNESCO njengeGugu Lomhlaba. Kukhona enyakatho yeSian Ka'an uhlelo lwamanzi ahlanzekile, ahlanzekile kakhulu futhi ayaphuzeka, aqukethe amachibi amabili neziteshi eziningana. Lawa amachibi yiMuyil neChunyaché.
IZIKhiye
Ku-Sian Ka'an, okhiye yiziteshi ezixhuma amachibi. Ukwakhiwa kwalo kubangelwe ngamaMaya, ngawo lawo axhumanisa izikhungo zawo ezisogwini nolwandle.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi safinyelela kukhiye weMaya oxhumanisa uMuyil neChunyaxché, njengoba isiphepho esikhulu seqhwa sase siqubukile ukuthi, ukube sasibambe phakathi kwanoma yimaphi amachibi, sasizosidalela izinkinga ezinkulu. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, imvula yehlile futhi sakwazi ukuqhubekela phambili eChunyaxché saze safika esikhungweni sezilwane.
I-PETENES: INGCEBO YOKUPHILA KWE-BIOLOGICAL NE-ISLAND PHENOMENON
Kusezinhlonhlweni zaseYucatan naseFlorida kuphela lapho kukhona khona ama-petenes, okuyizinhlobo ezizimele zezimila ezihlukaniswe amaxhaphozi noma ngamanzi. Ezinye zinezinhlobo ezimbalwa zezitshalo. Ngenkathi ezinye ziyizinhlangano eziyinkimbinkimbi njengehlathi eliphakathi nendawo eliluhlaza. Kuzo kukhona inguqulo encishisiwe yesimo se-insular, okungukuthi phakathi kwezilwane ezimbili ezingomakhelwane kungaba nomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezitshalo nezilwane zazo.
Lapho sifika ku-peten sibheka lapho singamisa khona ikamu; Lapho sihlanza indawo, sasinakekela kakhulu ukuthi singaphazamisi noma iyiphi inyoka, ngoba ama-rattlesnakes, amakhorali futhi ikakhulukazi ama-nauyacas agcwele.
IZINGOZI ZESIAN KA’AN
Kukholakala ukuthi ingozi ebabazekayo ehlathini nasezixhaphozini yizilwane ezinkulu ezidla ezinye, njengezingwe, kodwa empeleni yizilwane ezincane: izinyoka, ofezela futhi, ikakhulukazi, omiyane nezimpukane ezimunca igazi. Lesi sakamuva sidala izifo eziningi ngokudlulisa umalaleveva, i-leishmaniasis nodenga, phakathi kokunye. Izinyoka ziyingozi kuphela kumhambi onganaki noma onganaki, njengoba amaphesenti angama-80 okulunywa eMexico kwenzeka ngenkathi ezama ukuzibulala.
Enye ingozi i-chechem (Metopium browneii), ngoba lesi sihlahla sikhipha umuthi odala ukulimala okukhulu esikhunjeni nasezikhaleni zomlomo uma umuntu ehlangana naso. Kunokwehluka kokuthambekela komuntu ngamunye kule resin, kepha kungcono ukuthi ungazihloli futhi uvikele ukulimala okuthatha izinsuku eziyi-1.5 ukuphola. Umuthi ubonakala kalula ngomphetho wama-wavy wawo.
Ngemuva kokudla nokumisa ikamu kwase kuyisikhathi sokulala, okwakungasibizi msebenzi ngoba sasikhathele: kodwa-ke, ubuthongo babungahambi kahle: phakathi kwamabili. Umoya othukuthele wagadla echibini, amagagasi aphakama futhi amanzi angena etendeni. Imvula yaqhubeka ngamandla amakhulu amahora amaningi, kanye nokuduma kwezulu okuvala izindlebe kunokuba kuyingozi. Ngezithuba zehora lesithathu ekuseni imvula yanqamuka, kepha sabuya sayolala phansi esimanzi futhi indlu igcwele izimpukane - ngoba kwakudingeka siphume siyoqinisa iqembu- kwakunzima impela.
Ngakusasa senza umkhuba ozoba yisisekelo sokuhlala kwethu e-petén: ukuvuka, ukudla kwasekuseni, ukugeza izitsha nezingubo, ukugeza futhi ekugcineni siphume sihlola ukuthatha izithombe. Phakathi kwehora lesithathu nelesine ntambama sidle isidlo sokugcina sosuku futhi, ngemuva kokugeza, saba nesikhathi sokuphumula esisichithe ekubhukudeni, ekufundeni, ekubhaleni noma komunye umsebenzi.
Ukudla bekuyindida kakhulu, kukhawulelwe esilinganisweni sokusinda. Ukudoba okwake kwaba kuhle kulawa madamu kunciphile futhi yizibonelo ezincane kuphela eziluma ingwegwe, okumele ibuyiselwe emanzini njengoba ingakulungele ukusetshenziswa. Isizathu salokhu kwehla kungabangelwa iSiphepho uRoxanne, esadlula eQuintana Roo ngo-1995.
IKAMPI LESIBILI
Lapho sishiya i-petén yokuqala umuzwa wokulangazelela wasihlasela ngoba izinsuku esazichitha lapho zazizinhle kakhulu. Kodwa uhambo kwakudingeka luqhubeke, futhi ngemuva kokuhambela enyakatho ngasogwini olusenyakatho-ntshonalanga yeChunyaxché, safika kwesinye isikhulu esasingaba ikhaya lethu lesibili kulolu hambo.
Njengoba bekulindelekile, lesi silwane esisha sethule umehluko omkhulu kunaleso esedlule: esisha besigcwele izinkalankala futhi bekungekho chechem. Kwakuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunenye futhi saba nenkinga yokumisa ikamu; ngemuva kokwenza njalo sazitika ngama-icacos akhula ogwini. IChunyaxché ine-canal yangaphakathi, okunzima ukuyifinyelela, egijima ngokulingana nebhange layo eliseningizimu-mpumalanga futhi ilinganisa amakhilomitha ayi-7.
Indawo yokugcina izinto eziphilayo ihlukaniswe yaba yizindawo ezimbili eziyisisekelo: izindawo ezingumgogodla, idamu elingathinteki nelingatholakali, kanye nezindawo zesikhashana, lapho izinsiza zesifunda zingasetshenziswa khona, ukuze ukuxhashazwa kwazo kungabekelwa eceleni uma kwenziwa. okunengqondo. Ubukhona bomuntu buyisidingo: izakhamizi ezisizakala ngezinsizakusebenza zivikela kakhulu kuzo.
CAYO DEER
Sishiya ikamu lesibili siye eCayo Venado, okuyisiteshi esingaphezu kwamakhilomitha ayi-10 esingena eCampechén, umzimba wamanzi oseduze nolwandle. Eduze nomnyango kunencithakalo ebizwa ngeXlahpak noma “indawo yokubuka”. Kwakudingeka sithathe izinyathelo zokuhlola lapho sibheka le ncithakalo, ngoba ngaphakathi kwakune-nauyaca, ngasendleleni engazange isinake nakancane. Izilwane ezahlukahlukene zisebenzisa lesi nezinye izikhumbuzo ezifana nazo njengendawo yokukhosela, ngakho-ke akuyona into engavamile ukuthola amalulwane, amagundane nezinye izilwane ezincane.
Ngakusasa sasuka kusenesikhathi sahamba sayobhukuda esikhiye saze safika ogwini. Kwakulula ukuqhubekela phambili kukhiye, ngoba unomsinga omuhle, yize ekugcineni awushushu kakhulu. Ukujula kwamabanga abalulekile kusuka kumasentimitha angama-40 kuye kumamitha ayi-2.5, futhi amabanga aphansi asuka odakeni kakhulu aye etsheni eliqondile.
Kusukela kukhiye siqhubekele echibini leBoca Paila, futhi ukubhukuda ngalo kusithathe ihora nesigamu. Sekukonke, ngalolo suku sabhukuda amahora ayisishiyagalombili nesigamu, kodwa sasingakafiki ekugcineni kwezifundo. Ukushiya amanzi, kwakudingeka ukwehlisa izikebhe, kubuyiselwe ojosaka - ngoba besiphethe ingxenye yezinto ezandleni zethu, ikakhulukazi amakhamera- futhi sigqokise uhambo olusele. Yize kwakungamakhilomitha angaphezulu kwamathathu, kwakunzima ngokweqile ukukuqedela: sasingakujwayele, ngoba imishini sasingayiphathi kulo lonke uhambo, futhi njengoba ojosaka babenesisindo esingu-30 kg lilinye, nangemithwalo yesandla esasingakwazi ukuyifaka ojosaka, umzamo womzimba wawumkhulu kakhulu. Njengokungathi lokho kwakunganele, izimpukane ezivela endaweni esogwini zaqhubeka zisiwela.
Safika eBoca Paila ebusuku, lapho amachibi asogwini agelezela olwandle. Besikhathele kakhulu ukuthi ukusetha ikamu kusithathe amahora amabili futhi ekugcineni asisakwazi nokulala kahle, hhayi kuphela ngenxa yenjabulo yempumelelo yosuku, kepha ngenxa yokuthi indlu yethu ihlaselwe ngabashayeli bezimoto, izimpukane ezingamamilimitha amane ezingekho inetha lomiyane elijwayelekile elingavimba .
Lolu hambo lwalusondela ekupheleni kwalo futhi kwakudingeka ukusizakala ngezinsuku zokugcina. Ngakho-ke sahamba sayongena etsheni eliseduze nekamu lethu. ISian Ka’an inesibekeli sesibili esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, kepha ezinye izingxenye azithuthuki kahle, njengalesi esiyihlolile.
ISIPHETHO
Ngenxa yezici zayo ezikhethekile, iSian Ka'an iyindawo egcwele ama-adventures. Kulo lonke lolu hambo sinikele ngakho konke okusemandleni ethu futhi sazuza konke ebesizimisele ukukwenza. Izinselelo ezihlala zikhona zisho ukuthi nsuku zonke okuthile okusha kuyafundwa kule ndawo yemilingo, futhi lokho okwaziwayo kuyaphindwa: wonke umuntu ongena esiqiwini nakanjani uba ubuciko bukaSian Ka'an.
