SiseTilantongo, iNdawo Yabamnyama noma i-Ñuu Tnoo, inhlokodolobha yombuso osanda kuhlanganiswa weMixteca.
Lusuku lwe-1 Lizard lonyaka we-7 House (1045 AD), kanye ne-Lord 8 Deer enkulu, i-Jaguar Claw, i-Iya Na Cuaa, u-Titnii Cuiñi, usanda kwenza ukungena kwakhe ngokunqoba ukuze athathe isihlalo sobukhosi. Ezinsukwini ezingama-20 kamuva, uzobeka izingalo zakhe nezimpawu zakhe phansi kwethempeli laseZulwini, e-Huahi Andevui, bese ebeka iminikelo yakhe phambi kwenqwaba engcwele kankulunkulu ongumvikeli wedolobha, inkosi enamandla ye-Smoking Mirror, Iya Te-Ino Tnoo, owaziwayo futhi njengeNyoka engu-4-7, iQyo-Sayo.
Kamuva, leli qhawe elingumpristi lilungiselela ukwamukela emakamelweni alo esigodlo amakhosi angaphezu kwekhulu ahloniphekile emibusweni manje akha iGreat Lordship yeMixteca, kanye namanye amanxusa avela ezindaweni ezingomakhelwane. Futhi uthumela umpristi omdala ophethe ukuhlinzeka ngomyalezo, i-tay caha dzaha noma utolika we-codex lapho umlando wamakhosi aseTilantongo ubhalwe khona.
Utolika uqala indaba yakhe ngemvelaphi engokwasezulwini yalolu hlu lozalo olunamandla, olwehle kunkulunkulu womoya u-huuhu Tachi, nakunkulunkulu wemvula uuu Dzavui. Ibeka ukuqala kwayo cishe ngekhulu lesishiyagalombili lesikhathi sethu, enamakhosi amane obukhosi bokuqala, kepha owesihlanu uyafa esemncane kakhulu futhi engenayo inzalo, ngakho-ke ukulandelana kuvaliwe. Ngenkathi kuqala impikiswano ngokulandela ngokulandelana, amakhosi amane amadolobha akhetha inkosana engumpristi, uMnu. 5 uLagarto, owavula ubukhosi besibili baseTilantongo, ngosuku olungcwele lwesisekelo sosuku lwango-1 Lagarto, unyaka 1 Caña (987) AD). Lowo mbusi ohlakaniphile, obusa cishe iminyaka engamashumi ayisithupha, unemishado emibili, futhi indodana yokuqala yomkakhe wesibili kuzovela ukuthi ibe yiqhawe elibaluleke kakhulu kubantu baseMixtec, uMnu. 8 Venado, owazalwa ngosuku lwesi-8 iNyamazane yonyaka we-12 Caña (1011 AD).
Lapho ineminyaka eyisikhombisa, inkosana esencane ishiya ikhaya layo eMixteca Alta, iZwe Lemvula uNkulunkulu noma i-Ñuu Dzavui Ñuhu, futhi ithunyelwa ebukhosini obubalulekile boGu, inhloko-dolobha yalo iTututepec, iCerro del Pájaro. noma u-Yucu Dzaa, lapho ayezochitha khona ubusha bakhe futhi aqale amalungiselelo okuzokwazi ukufaka isicelo sehhovisi likayise, ngoba ekuzalweni kwabo babemyise kumpristi obhulayo futhi babonile ukuthi unenhloso enkulu okufanele ayifeze: ukuba yiqhawe elikhulu elizohlanganisa insimu yeMixtec ngaphansi kwendlu yobukhosi yaseTilantongo. Ukwenza lokhu, noma kunjalo, kwakudingeka akhombise ukuthi uyakufanelekela ukuthola leso sihlalo sobukhosi, ngakho-ke wasuka waya eZweni Lase-Horizon noma e-Sky Ñuu Ndevui, noma oGwini, kanye nabafowabo ababili abangomzali kanye nomfowabo omncane, bazokuphelezela kukho konke ukuzidela kwakho. Lapho bamukelwa yilungu likayise, futhi lapho sebefakiwe, imfundo yabo yezenkolo neyezempi iyaqala.
Cishe eminyakeni eyishumi nesikhombisa, i-8 Venado yenza amasiko okusoka emihumeni ehlukahlukene, futhi yenza uhambo lokuya ezindaweni ezingcwele, ngaphezu kokuzila nokuzidela okwenziwa ngabapristi; ngakolunye uhlangothi, ufunda ukufunda izincwadi nokubhala ngokudweba, kanye nokubuka izinkanyezi.
Njengombusi, wayezoba ngumpristi ophakeme, futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu kwakudingeka azi izinsuku zemikhosi yonkulunkulu ezengamela imikhosi, abase umlilo omusha futhi enze imihlatshelo yezilwane nabantu, ayezofinyelela kuyo isigaba sabaphathi Umpristi wokuzidela, okungukuthi, i-Dark Flying noma u-Yaha Yavui, owayengumbhali wezangoma nomthakathi ozinikele olwazini lwemilingo, futhi owayenamandla okuphenduka abe yizilwane ezahlukahlukene noma abe yi-fireball eyayindiza emoyeni.
Lesi sikhundla sanikezwa ngumfundisikazi owesabekayo u-9 Grass, waseThempelini Lokufa, omele abaphansi, onikeza izinyamazane eziyi-8 uphawu lwamandla. Isikhulu futhi siyohlonipha uNkk. 9 Caña, unkulunkulukazi woMhlaba, eCerro de la Sangre, eyayifanekisela amabutho asemhlabeni, naseThempelini laseTurquesa kuMnu. 1 Ukufa, unkulunkulu weLanga, amandla omuntu esibhakabhakeni. Ngale ndlela, ucela amandla ezulu, umhlaba kanye nomhlaba, kanye nemvume nokuvikelwa kwenkampani ayiphakamisile.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngokushesha nje lapho efika ogwini, isikhulu siqala ukuzivocavoca ngokomzimba ukwenza umdlalo webhola, lapho izingxabano zingaxazululwa zivuna owinile ngaphandle kokuphoqa, njengoba kwenzeka kaningi. ekwakheni imifelandawonye. Kepha ngaphezu kwakho konke walungiselela impi, enamakhosi anolwazi kwezobuciko bempi namasu empi, ngoba ababusi futhi babengokaputeni abakhulu abavikela ubukhosi babo, ngaphezu kokufuna ukwandisa indawo yabo ngempi.
Le nsizwa engu-8 Deer ibamba iqhaza ezimpini nabafowabo kuthi eminyakeni eyishumi nesithupha afinyelele ekunqobeni kwakhe kokuqala, okulandelwa abanye, kuthi uma isibindi nekhono lakhe sekufakazelwe, avele phambi kweThempeli laseVenus, iHuahi Quemi, yaseTututepec, ukuba yinkosi yombuso wasoGwini. Kepha ngenkathi eneminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalolunye ubudala, ubaba wakhe washona, ngonyaka ka-5 Unogwaja (1030 AD), futhi kungenzeka ukuthi izindlovukazi zazihlala zingama-regents kuze kube yilapho leli qhawe elincane lifuna ifa lalo.
Okwamanje, uyaqhubeka nokunqoba amadolobha, kuze kube yilapho udumo lwezenzo zakhe lufinyelela ezindlebeni zamakhosi anamandla amaToltec, lawo anobuso obushisiwe noma amehlo, uSami Nuu, owayehlala endaweni yaseTules Ñuu Coyo, okungukuthi, uTula Cholula . Kwakunethempeli elikhulu kunawo wonke elalinikezelwe kunkulunkulu Womoya, lapho amakhosi abaluleke kakhulu aya khona ukuqinisekiswa ngamandla ngummeleli weNyoka Enezimpiko, uCoo Dzavui.
Yingakho u-8 Venado ephathiswe isicukuthwane saseToltec, uMnu. 4 Jaguar, ukummemela emcimbini lapho ezoklonyeliswa khona ngesikhundla esiphakeme kakhulu; ngakho uya mhlangabeza ukuze amphelezele aye edolobheni lakhe. Kusukela lapho kuya phambili, le ndoda izoba ngumlingani wakho nomngane wakho ezingalweni. Endleleni benza ukunqoba, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu kuseCerro de la Luna noma iYucu Yoo, okungenzeka ukuthi yayiseMixteca Baja, eTierra Caliente noma eIuu Iñi. Ngosuku olulandelayo efikile eCholula, uMnu. 8 Venado ukhuphuka izitebhisi ezinkulu zethempeli, lapho umpristi ophakeme ehlaba khona i-septum noma uqwanga lwempumulo yakhe, ukubeka igugu le-turquoise, indandatho yempumulo yasebukhosini emqinisekisa njengenkosi amakhosi nenkosi enkulu noma u-Iya Cahnu. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa babuyela eMixteca, beqonde enhlokodolobha kayise, iTilantongo, lapho ayengangena khona ngokunqoba ukuze athathe umbuso. Futhi emkhosini wokubungaza isigodlo, umbhali uphetha indaba yakhe ukuba ahambe, ngenkathi izivakashi ziqhubeka zilandisa ngokunye ukuxhashazwa.
Ngonyaka olandelayo, okwakungu-8 Rabbit (1046 AD), lo mbusi nabangane bakhe baqala uhambo oluya ogwini ukuyolwela olwandle, ekugcineni banqoba iziqhingi namadolobha asogwini okungenakufinyeleleka kuwo. Kepha endleleni ebuyayo, kwenzeka iphutha, ngoba umfowabo ngamzali munye ubhajwe ngaphakathi kubhavu oshisayo, lapho izitha zakhe zimbulala khona. Bese kuthi i-8 Venado iyalele ukuthi kugujwe imicikilisho yomngcwabo futhi, ngemuva komngcwabo, ngonyaka we-11 House (1049 AD), udlulela enhlokodolobha yombuso lapho kwenzeka khona le nhlekelele, iNdawo Yesinamathiselo Esingcwele Ñuu Dzucuii, enikezelwe kunkulunkulu Ukuvuselelwa, isihlalo somunye wohlu olubaluleke kakhulu futhi esasinomsuka waphezulu; mhlawumbe ngenxa yalesi sizathu, lokhu kwaba okunye ukunqoba kwakhe okukhulu kakhulu.
Ngaleso sikhathi, u-8 uVenado wayesecishe abe neminyaka engamashumi amane ubudala, wayesegcwalisile ikusasa lakhe, ehlanganisa umbuso waseMixtec, futhi kuze kube manje lapho kugujwa imishado yakhe emihlanu.
Kweminye iminyaka eyishumi, uMnu. 8 Venado uzoqhubeka nokunqoba isitha, kuze kube ngomunye unyaka u-12 Caña (1063 AD) yena uqobo wawela ekuqamekeleni, ehlangabezana nokufa kwakhe eneminyaka engama-52. Isigaxa sakhe samakhaza sasizothathwa siyiswe eningizimu, eChalcatongo, lapho iDolobha Lokufa noma i-Ñuu Ndaya lalikhona, ukuze lifakwe kuthimba lamakhosi, ngaphakathi kweGreat Cavern noma iHuahi Cahi, eyayingenye yezindlela zokungena ezweni elingaphansi komhlaba, lapho, njengeLanga, ibizokwenza indlela yayo yokuzalwa kabusha ekuntweleni kokuhamba umhlaba futhi, ibambe iqhaza ezinhlelweni eziningi ezengeziwe.
Umthombo: Izindima Zomlando No. 7 Ocho Venado, uMnqobi weMixteca / December 2002
