Kumakhilomitha angama-30 nje eningizimu yedolobha lasePuebla, endaweni enesimo sezulu esibi futhi esiphikisanayo, hhayi ukukhululeka okukhulu futhi lapho intuthuko ingakafiki khona, kunomphakathi ongaveli emabalazweni, ongowamasipala waseSanta María UTzicahacoyan: San José Balbanera.
Kungamakhilomitha angama-30 nje eningizimu yedolobha lasePuebla, endaweni enesimo sezulu esibi futhi esiphikisanayo, esingenamandla amakhulu futhi lapho intuthuko ingakafiki khona, kunomphakathi ongaveli emabalazweni, ongowamasipala waseSanta María UTzicahacoyan: San José Balbanera.
Imibhede yasolwandle emhlophe neyasendulo, namhlanje ivele, imbozwe nge-mesquite, i-huizache, i-palmilla, i-nopal, i-soyate, i-maguey ne-biznaga ebusa umhlaba, futhi ikhombisa njengesibuko ukukhanya okungapheli kweLanga okulinganisa umhlaba, kufaka phakathi ukulinywa okuncane kommbila kusuka okwesikhashana namanye amakhanda ezimbuzi; izinsimbi zabo zezinkomo nokukhala yizona kuphela izinsiza eziphazamisa ukuthula okuyisipoki kukaBalbanera.
Kodwa-ke, ikhilomitha nohhafu eningizimu-ntshonalanga, umhlaba usinikeza isimangaliso: El Oztoquito Resumidero (kusuka eNahuatloztoque, okusho umhume). Ngobhaka bethu namasaka wezintambo sihamba emthambekeni omncane ogcina uvundle kuze kube yilapho sithola, ukuxhumana nje namatshe e-basaltic kanye ne-limestone, umbhede womfula obalulekile manje owomile, oqonde ngasekucindezelekeni lapho uhlaza kuchichima kakhulu.
Lapho sehla, izingqimba ezinkulu zamatshe amatshe angenalutho zavela ngobukhulu bazo futhi izinga lokushisa, lapho nje lifudumele, manje lase limnandi kakhulu futhi libanda futhi. Sishiya ojosaka, futhi njengenjwayelo, sizinikezela ekubhekeni izici nobunzima bobuchwepheshe obungavezwa umgodi ngamunye omusha esiwuvakashelayo.
Ngomlomo oyindilinga, cishe u-20 m ububanzi, i-El Oztoquito inochungechunge lwamapulangwe ohlangothini lwayo oluseningizimu, lapho kungabonwa khona ingxenye yokuqala yomgodi wokungena wamamitha ayi-122. Wehla umfula phakathi kwamabhulokhi amakhulu, saze safika esikhaleni esincane esinamachibi anamanzi amile, lapho sanquma khona ukwakha ikamu lethu eliyingozi. Abanye abalimi basibuza ukuthi ngabe akusikhathazi yini ukuthi izilwane zabo zehle zizophuza amanzi, ngoba ukuphela kwendawo lapho bangenza khona. Ngemuva kokudla nokuphuza uketshezi olwanele saqhubeka sazihlomisa. Ukwehla okuncane emgudwini ofanayo phakathi kwamabhulokhi acwebezelisiwe kwasisondeza emaphethelweni alo kwalasha, asendaweni ephakeme ngo-1970 m.
Kwakungumbukwane ohlaba umxhwele ukubona umfula owakheka ngenkathi yezimvula, kanye nempophoma engena ngaphakathi kuwo, eye yamba ngaleyo ndlela izibiliboco zayo izinkulungwane zeminyaka, ibumba lo mkhuba womhlaba. Yigazi lomhlaba elondla inhliziyo yakho, kumjikelezo waphakade wokuphila.
Isikhafulo (amashumi amathathu nesishiyagalombili) sensimbi) yihange eliyinhloko elivumela ukuthi intambo inamathiselwe. Ku-5 m iyaqhekeka ifinyelele ebangeni elincane lapho senza khona ukwahlukana kwesibili bese u-10 m usiya phansi ingxenye yesithathu esikhafuleni esingu-8 mm, ngaphambi kokuthatha okuqondile okusiholele ezansi.
Ishubhu eliqhubayo limise okweqanda ngama-10 m ububanzi; Inezindonga ezimnyama nezimanzi, futhi igcina ubukhulu obufanayo kulo lonke. Imisebe encane yokukhanya ikhonjiswa esibukweni samanzi esakha ichibi ekugcineni kokwehla, kuphoqeleka ukuba owokuqala wehle ediphini emzimbeni wamanzi afriziwe, onobude obungu-1.70 m, ngaphambi kokuthola ugu itholakala cishe ngamamitha amahlanu ukuya phambili.
Uma useseSala de la Campana, indawo yesihlabathi esihle lapho ungakanisa khona, umgodi unikeza amagatsha amabili athakazelisayo. Ngaseningizimu, igatsha laseLos Hongos, elinobude obungu-372 m, liholela ochungechungeni lwamachibi anamanzi amakristalu kanye nendawo ye-labyrinthine yokudilika komhlaba, lapho umhloli wamazwe kufanele akhuphuke aye ngase-siphon terminal enodaka. Umhubhe omhlophe ugqamile ngobuhle bawo kuleli gatsha. Igatsha lasenyakatho, elinobude obungu-636 m, libanzi futhi lisinikeza iPaso de la Fuente, ichibi elihle elingaphezu kwamamitha amathathu ukujula nama-25 ubude. Kamuva sibona inqwaba yemizimba yamanzi esobala nezindawo zesihlabathi kuze kube sekupheleni kwe-Alto Sifón.
I-El Oztoquito Resumidero yatholwa ngoSepthemba 1986 ngamalungu eDraco Base Association, asebeyihlolile futhi bayihlola ngokuhlelekile, ngenhloso yokuxhuma ngokomzimba omunye umgodi oseduze nge-Alto Siphon, etholakala e-1 000 m kude isiqondiso esenyakatho, esibizwa nge-El Oztoque, naso esine-siphon yokugcina. Ukuntywila kula manzi abandayo kufinyelele kumamitha angama-74 wokungena okuphezulu okuvundlile, futhi ngokwezibalo zesimo sendawo, kuyadingeka ukwengeza cishe amamitha angama-40 ukufeza ukuxhumana, obekungokokuqala ukwenziwa ekusizeni abantu baseMexico.
Izwe lesikhukhula lilinganisa isilinganiso samamitha amahlanu ububanzi ngamamitha amathathu ukuphakama futhi akukho okuhlanganayo okubonwayo. Ku-30 m i-hood yomoya lapho abantu abayisihlanu bangasukuma ivumela ikhefu lobuchwepheshe. Amanzi acwebezela njengekristali futhi ukubonakala kuhle, kepha ngaphesheya kwamamitha angama-74 igalari iyaqhubeka futhi okungaziwa kuyaqhubeka, futhi kuzoba ngabakhokhelayo abayoyisula ngelinye ilanga.
Okwamanje, nakulabo abafuna ukubabaza umgodi omuhle noma ukujwayeza ukungena emhumeni ngamakhilomitha ayi-120 ukusuka eMexico City, sikumema ukuba wazi u-El Oztoquito futhi uhlole amathumbu eMexico yethu engaphansi komhlaba.
IMINININGWANE YABASELELELISI
I-Oztoquito isuselwe ekuqhekekeni okume mpo ngaphakathi kwamatshe amatshe okwakhiwa kweLower Cretaceous Zapotitlán, futhi imbozwe amadiphozi aphezulu wentaba-mlilo avela eMesa Central naseNeovolcanic Axis. Umhume utholakala emkhawulweni osenyakatho-ntshonalanga wokudangala komhlaba okwaziwa ngokuthi yiTlaxiaco basin, ongaphansi kwesifundazwe somzimba esibizwa ngeMixteca Oaxaqueña.
Ingxenye yayo yokuqala ingeyokudabuka kwe-vadose, ize ibambe izindiza eziqinisa izintambo futhi ithuthukise nemipheme yayo etafuleni lamanzi. Ubude bayo bungu-1078 m kanti ukujula kwayo ngamamitha ayi-124.
Kutholakala eshadini lesimo sendawo i-delinegi1: 50,000 E14B53 "San Francisco Totimehuacán", ekuxhumaniseni i-18 ° 50'00 '' latitude enyakatho ne-99 ° 05'30 '' longitude. Encwadini ikhonjiswa njenge-Resumideros de los Oztoques.
UMA UYA EL EL OZTOQUITO
Ukusuka esifundeni saseFederal, fika edolobheni lasePuebla bese uya eValsequillo. Dlula ikhethini ledamu i- “Manuel Ávila Camacho” bese uqhubeka amanye amakhilomitha ayi-6 emgwaqweni oya eTecali. Thatha ngakwesokunxele emgwaqweni owubhuqu okhombisa iTepanene futhi ngemuva kwamakhilomitha ayi-8 uzofika eSan José Balbanera. Kunezindlela eziningana, ngakho-ke kulula ukuhamba emini.
Umthombo: IMexico engaziwa No. 256 / Juni 1998
