Thola la magedeni, aseningizimu yesifundazwe saseTabasco. Indawo ezokumangaza ...
Sekuyiminyaka ecishe ibe ngamashumi amabili iqembu lama-cavers lihlole ingaphakathi lezintaba zalo futhi ngaleyo ndlela lathola umhlaba ongaziwa lapho kubusa ubumnyama ngokuphelele.
Sise- impande ye-Murallón, umgodi osodongeni olubheke phezulu u-120 m ukuphakama eGrutas de Agua Blanca. Isazi semivubukulo uJacobo Mugarte, ngemuva kokuhlola izingcezu zamabhodwe e-ceramic amaningana asakazeke phansi, uphawula athi: "Le sayithi ibiyiphuzu elikhulu lomkhuba, lokho esikubonayo kuyizinsalela zeminikelo", futhi isibonisa ucezu locezu enochungechunge lwama-notch amise okokhiye onqenqemeni. "Lesi siqephu sihlotshiswe ngemidwebo yezinzipho futhi sihambisana nomcengezi omkhulu wempepho." UJacobo ubuyisela ucezu endaweni yalo futhi uphakamisa idwala le-limestone. Ngaphansi kwalokhu kunezicucu zobumba ezifakiwe. "Indawo yindala kakhulu," esho, "yonke impahla efakwe ebhokisini yayimbozwe nge-calcium carbonate ... Kubantu basendulo baseMesoamerica, imihume kwakuyizindawo ezingcwele lapho kwakukhonzwa khona unkulunkulu wentaba. Lezi zinsalela zivela maphakathi noma ekugcineni kwe-classic, mhlawumbe kusukela eminyakeni engu-600 kuya ku-700 yesikhathi sethu ”. Izinsalela zingamamitha ayi-15 ukusuka ekungeneni okukhulu.
Kungenzeka ukuthi i-grotto, ngenxa yesimo sayo sobuchule ngaphezulu kwegquma, yasetshenziswa hhayi njengendawo engcwele kuphela kepha futhi njengendawo yokubuka. Ukusuka emaphethelweni ayo kunombono onganqobeki ohlanganisa ibanga elingaphezu kwamakhilomitha angama-30 futhi obandakanya ingxenye yezintaba zomasipala baseMacuspana, iTacotalpa neTeapa, kanye nengxenye yamathafa aseningizimu yeTabasco neSierra Norte de Chiapas.
Yize iqoqo elikhulu kakhulu lezinto zobumba ligxile emnyango wodonga, sithola ukuthi kunezinqamu ezinkulu zezingcezwana ezisakazeke kuwo wonke amakamelo amane e-grotto, ezigabeni zayo ngisho nasemigudwini emincane. I-Ceramic ihluke kakhulu ngokwamazinga wekhwalithi, ama-finishes namajamo. Ezinye izingcezu zebhodwe zinamathiselwe kuma-concretion ungqimba olukhanyayo lwe-calcite.
Sengizophothula uhlelo lwesimo sendawo emhumeni lapho uzakwethu u-Amaury Soler Pérez ethola isigamu semiphanda. Ucezu luse-niche, ngemuva kwegumbi eliphansi. Lapho ngicabanga ngaleli vesti, elihlala lingashintshi, njengoba lashiywa, kunzima kimi ukukholelwa ukuthi lalinamakhulu eminyaka likhona lapho uChristopher Columbus efika ogwini lwaseMelika. Kodwa-ke, lokhu okutholakele kusikhombisa ukuthi sisendaweni lapho kusenokuningi okumele sikuhlole futhi sikuthole: yi-Agua Blanca State Park.
Leli paki liseningizimu yesifundazwe saseTabasco, kumasipala waseMacuspana. Ijografi yalo ingeyokusizakala okungazelelwe, namagquma edwala le-limestone, imihosha kanye nohlaza olumnandi lwendawo eshisayo. Itholakala ngamakhilomitha angama-70 ukusuka edolobheni laseVillahermosa, ipaki kwathiwa liyindawo yemvelo evikelwe ngo-1987.
Kubavakashi kanye nengxenye enhle yabantu bendawo, lesi siza saziwa kangcono njenge-Agua Blanca Spa ne-Waterfall, ngenxa yokukhangwa kwayo okuyinhloko, umfudlana ophuma emhumeni futhi ugeleze phakathi kwamatshe, emthunzini wezihlahla ezinkulu, wakhe amachibi. , amachibi nezimpophoma ezinhle zamanzi amhlophe, lapho ipaki liqanjwa khona.
Ngaphandle kwezimpophoma kanye I-grotto ye-Ixtac-HaZimbalwa izivakashi ezibazi ubuhle nezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezagcinwa yisiqiwu esingamahektha aso angama-2,025. Likhulu ithuba lokuthuthukiswa kwemisebenzi yezokuvakasha; Utshani behlathi eliphakeme kanye nehlathi eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka elizungeze futhi limboze ama-calcareous massifs linikeza izinketho ezinhle kakhulu kumuntu wemvelo, umzingeli wezithombe noma umthandi wemvelo. Mane ulandele izindlela ezisetshenziswa ngabantu bendawo ukuthola izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo. Futhi kulabo abafuna ukuxhumana okusondelene nemvelo, kungenzeka bangene emizileni bese bethola izimbali nezilwane ezijwayelekile ezishisayo. Futhi abathandi bezemidlalo ye-adventure bangathola ezinye izindlela ezisukela ekuhambeni kuya ekushiseni phansi izindonga ezinkulu eziqondile.
Kepha iState Park akuyona nje indawo yamahlathi namagquma. Cishe eminyakeni engamashumi amabili idlanzana lemigodi: uPedro Garcíaconde Trelles, uRamiro Porter Núñez, uVíctor Dorantes Casar, uPeter Lord Atewell nami, bahlole ingaphakathi lezintaba zalo futhi bathola umhlaba ongaziwa, umhlaba wezimo ezinhle lapho ubumnyama obuphelele buyabusa: the Uhlelo lwamaphango amhlophe.
I-IXTAC-HA GROTTO
Ukwenza lo mhlaba ugcwale intelezi nemfihlakalo yaziwe, sanquma ukwenza uchungechunge lokuhlola ngamazinga amane akha lolu hlelo, siqala ngomgede omdala kunayo yonke: umhume i-Ixtac-Ha. Le grotto kulula ukuyithola. Kumele uqhubeke nje lapho uhamba khona umgwaqo omkhulu futhi ukhuphuke izitebhisi ukuthola umnyango, igebe elimangalisayo elingamamitha angama-25 ububanzi ngamamitha angama-20 ukuphakama.
Le grotto isanda kulungiselelwa ukusetshenziswa kwabavakashi ngezindlela zosimende nokukhanyisa kulo lonke igalari eyinhloko, lapho uDon Hilario - okuwukuphela komqondisi wendawo - ophethe izivakashi eziholayo ohambweni oluthatha imizuzu engama-30 kuye kwengama-40.
Yize le ndawo ivulekele umphakathi iqukethe ingxenye eyodwa kwezinhlanu kuphela zomhume, imele ubuhle nobukhazikhazi bayo. Uma usungaphakathi komgede, ufika egumbini elikhulu lapho kusuka khona imidwebo emithathu. Igalari engakwesokudla iholela kokunye ukuphuma ehlathini lapho phansi kumbozwe izinkulungwane zeminenke. Igalari emaphakathi iholela ekamelweni elibanzi nasezindaweni zokuphuma ezimbili ezibheka ehlathini. Enye yazo iholela ngqo esiqongweni segquma, ophahleni lomgede. Igalari yesithathu, esebenza izivakashi, yinde kunazo zonke, ingamamitha angama-350 ubude futhi inamagumbi amathathu lapho izivakashi zingacabanga ngamanani angajwayelekile.
Ukulandela indlela yokuhamba egalari yezokuvakasha sifika egumbini lokuqala, elinesimo sehholo elinabantu abangamakhulu amathathu. Phakathi kochwepheshe bezinto ezaziwa ngokuthi yi-speleologists yaziwa ngegama le- "Concert Hall" ngenxa yama-acoustics ayo kanye nezingoma ezenziwa lapho yiqembu lomculo waseLatin America.
Okulandelayo, siwela iphaseji ububanzi obuyimitha elilodwa, libizwa ngokuthi "Umhubhe Womoya" ngenxa yesimo samanje somoya ogeleza phakathi kwegalari kusuka komunye umkhawulo womhume uye kolunye. Lapho sifika ekamelweni lesibili kufanele ngakwesobunxele sethu i-calcite nopulasitela ophakeme owehla ophahleni uye phansi. Igumbi lonke, elingamamitha angama-40 ubude nokuphakama kusuka ku-10 kuye ku-15 m, lihlotshiswe ngobuhle ngokwakhiwa okumangalisayo, okunye kukhulu kakhulu. Ama-stalactites amakhulu we-calcite amhlophe ne-aragonite alenga ophahleni, akha amafodo ezindongeni. Sibona amakhethini, amafulegi, izimpophoma, nezinsika, ezinye zishaywa kanti ezinye ziyizinqwaba zamapuleti. Kukhona nemifudlana, okuyizinto ezivame kakhulu ukufaka i-calcium carbonate emihumeni, kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamagama azo anikezwa ngumcabango odumile.
Egumbini lesithathu nelokugcina sithola ihlathi ledwala. Ama-stalagmites akhiwe phansi kanye nama-stalactites alenga ophahleni akha umhlaba omnandi onzima ukuwuchaza. Izibalo ezinkulu ezifana namakhandlela ancibilikile zikhuphukela ekuphakameni kwamamitha ambalwa. Umuntu ohambahamba uphelela ekuphumeleni ehlathini. Lapho nje isivakashi sikujabulela ukubukeka komhlaba, zibuyela ngenduku efanayo.
Kunezinye izindawo ezithakazelisayo okufanele uzihlole. Ngalesi sizathu, kuyalulekwa ukuthi uhambe uzilungiselele ngamalambu, ama-bulb kanye namabhethri asele, bese ucela izinsiza zomhlahlandlela.
Kusukela ngo-1990, selokhu yaphathwa yiqembu labantu abavela eManatinero Ejido, i-Agua Blanca isizuze idumela lendawo njengesinye sezikhungo zokuzithokozisa esinokwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kwabavakashi futhi inesifiso esicacile sokugcina nokuvikela imvelo.
Uhlelo lwe-Agua Blanca luthatha ingxenye encane kuphela endaweni yekarst eyi-10 km2 enemihume engenakubalwa, lapho amateur noma uchwepheshe angathola khona umlando, ukuzijabulisa, imfihlakalo, noma ukumane anelise ilukuluku labo lokubona okungale kwalokho, noma ukubeka okufingqiwe UCaptain Kirk ovela ku- "Star Trek": "fika lapho kungekho muntu owake waba khona."
