IGuanajuato ifika ekuseni entwasahlobo. Isibhakabhaka siluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi nensimu yomile kakhulu.
Ukuhamba emigwaqeni nasemigwaqweni yayo, imigudu kanye nezikwele, uzizwa sengathi lezo zakhi ezisenkwalini zikwamukele, futhi inhlalakahle ingena emphefumulweni wakho. Lapho uhlala ukumangala: lapho ujika ekhoneni ulahlekelwa umoya wakho bese unquma isinyathelo, ubabaza leso siga esihle sethempeli leNkampani, no-Saint Ignatius entanta endaweni yakhe sengathi ufuna ukundiza. Ngokungazelelwe, umgwaqo uholela ePlaza del Baratillo, ngomthombo okukumema ukuthi uphuphe.
Idolobha elinabantu balo, izihlahla, ama-geraniums, izinja nezimbongolo ezilayishwe izinkuni, lihambisana nomoya. EGuanajuato umoya ubizwa ngokuthi ukuthula futhi ngawo udabula amadolobha, amasimu namapulazi.
Epulazini laseGuadalupe, onqenqemeni lomuzi, endaweni yasePastita, kuhlala uthisha uJosé Chávez Morado; Lapho ngingena endlini yakhe ngabona iphunga elithambile lokhuni, izincwadi ne-turpentine. Uthisha wangamukela ngihleli egumbini lokudlela elingenazithukuthuku, futhi ngabona uGuanajuato ekulo.
Kwakuyinkulumo elula futhi emnandi. Wangithatha nenkumbulo yakhe nezinkumbulo zakhe wangiyisa eSilao, ngoJanuwari 4, 1909, lapho ezalwa.
Ngabona ukukhanya kokuziqhenya emehlweni akhe njengoba engitshela ukuthi umama wakhe muhle kakhulu; Igama lakhe kwakunguLuz Morado Cabrera. Uyise, uJosé Ignacio Chávez Montes de Oca, "wayenobukhona obuhle kakhulu, wayengumthengisi oqotho kakhulu kubantu bakhe."
Umkhulu kababa wakhe wayenomtapo wezincwadi ogcwele izincwadi, kanti umfana uJosé wachitha amahora amaningi kuwo, ekopisha ngepeni nangemifanekiso yaseNdiya eyayivela ezincwadini zikaJules Verne. Ngokuthula, uthisha wangitshela: "Konke obekulahlekile."
Ngelinye ilanga ubaba wakhe wamkhuthaza: "Ndodana, yenza okuthile kwasekuqaleni." Futhi wenza umdwebo wakhe wokuqala: isinxibi sihleli emnyango. "Amatshe omgwaqo asendleleni kwakungamabhola, amabhola, amabhola", futhi engitshela lokhu, wadweba inkumbulo emoyeni ngomunwe wakhe. Wangenza ngaba yingxenye yalokho okwakukhohliwe kodwa okusha enkumbulweni yakhe: "Ngabe sengimnika i-watercolor encane kwavela ukuthi ifana neminye imisebenzi kaRoberto Montenegro", ingane ebingayazi.
Kusukela esemncane kakhulu wasebenza eCompañía de Luz. Wenze i-caricature yemenenja, "umuntu waseCuba obejabule kakhulu, obehamba izinyawo zakhe ziphendukele ngaphakathi." Lapho embona, wathi: -Mfana, ngiyayithanda, kuhle, kodwa kufanele ngikuphuthume ... "Kuleso sikhathi sokuzilibazisa kuvela ingxube yedrama ne-caricature engicabanga ukuthi ngiyibamba emsebenzini wami."
Ubuye wasebenza esiteshini sesitimela edolobheni langakubo, futhi lapho wathola izimpahla ezafika zivela e-Irapuato; isiginisha yakho kulawo maresidi iyefana njengoba injalo manje. Babiza leso sitimela ngokuthi 'La burrita'.
Lapho eneminyaka engu-16 waya emasimini aseCalifornia eyokha iwolintshi, emenywe uPancho Cortés othile. Lapho eneminyaka engu-21, wathatha amakilasi okupenda ebusuku eShouinard School of Art eLos Angeles.
Kuthe lapho eneminyaka engama-22 wabuyela eSilao wacela usizo kuDon Fulgencio Carmona, umlimi owayeqashe umhlaba. Izwi likathisha lathamba, ethi kimi: “Unginike ama-peso angama-25, okuyimali enkulu ngaleso sikhathi; futhi ngikwazile ukuyofunda eMexico ”. Waqhubeka: “UDon Fulgencio washada nendodana nomdwebi uMaría Izquierdo; futhi njengamanje uDora Alicia Carmona, isazi-mlando nesazi sefilosofi, uhlaziya umsebenzi wami ngombono wepolitiki nefilosofi ”.
“Njengoba ngangingenazo izifundo ezanele ukuba ngamukelwe eSan Carlos Academy, ngabhalisela isijobelelo saso, esasikuwo lowo mgwaqo, ngifunda amakilasi asebusuku. Ngakhetha uBulmaro Guzmán njengothisha wami wokudweba, okungcono kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi. Wayengumuntu wezempi futhi eyisihlobo sikaCarranza. Ngafunda naye uwoyela nokuncane mayelana nendlela yokudweba kaCézanne, futhi ngathola ukuthi wayenekhono kwezokuhweba ”. Uthisha wakhe wokuqopha kwakunguFrancisco Díaz de León, kanye nothisha wakhe wobuciko bokuloba, u-Emilio Amero.
Ngo-1933 waqokwa njengothisha wokudweba ezikoleni zamabanga aphansi naphezulu; kwathi ngo-1935 washada nomdwebi u-OIga Costa. UDon José uyangitshela: “U-OIga ushintshe isibongo sakhe. Wayeyindodakazi yomculi ongumJuda-waseRussia, owazalelwa e-Odessa: uJacobo Kostakowsky ”.
Ngalowo nyaka waqala umdwebo wakhe wokuqala wesithombe esikoleni esiseMexico City, enesihloko esithi "Ukuvela kwengane empofu empilweni yasemadolobheni." Uyiqede ngo-1936, unyaka lapho ajoyina khona i-League of Revolutionary Writers and Artists, eshicilela imibhalo yakhe yokuqala ephephandabeni iFrente aFrente, "enengqikithi yezepolitiki, lapho abaculi abanjengoFernando noSusana Gamboa babambisene khona," kwengeza lo thisha.
Ukuhambahamba ezweni lonke, udabula iSpain, iGrisi, iTurkey neGibhithe.
Uhlala ezikhundleni eziningi. Unobuningi ezindaweni ezingenakubalwa: izisekelo, amadizayini, ukubhala, ukubhala, ukubamba iqhaza, ukusebenzisana, ukusola. Ungumculi ozinikele kwezobuciko, ezepolitiki, izwe; Ngingasho ukuthi uyindoda enobuciko futhi isithelo sesikhathi segolide samasiko aseMexico, lapho izibalo ezinjengoDiego Rivera, uDavid Alfaro Siqueiros, uJosé Clemente Orozco, uFrida Kahlo, uRufino Tamayo no-Alfredo Zalce bachuma ekudwebeni; ULuis Barragán ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo; U-Alfonso Reyes, u-Agustín Yáñez, uJuan Rulfo, u-Octavio Paz, kulezi zinhlamvu.
Ngo-1966 wathenga, wabuyisela futhi waguqula ikhaya lakhe wasebenzela i- “Torre del Arco”, umbhoshongo wamasondo wamanzi wakudala, umsebenzi wawo kwakuwukuthwebula amanzi ukuwahambisa ngemisele emifuleni yokuhlomulisa nokusetshenziswa kwefa; lapho wayohlala no-Oiga, umkakhe. Lo mbhoshongo uphambi kwendlu lapho siwuvakashela khona. Ngo-1993 banikela ngale ndlu ngayo yonke into nangezinto zabo zobuciko kanye nezobuciko edolobheni laseGuanajuato; Ngakho-ke kwenziwa i-Olga Costa noJosé Chávez Morado Museum of Art.
Lapho, ungancoma imidwebo eminingi yenkosi. Kukhona omunye wesifazane ohamba ze ohleli entweni yokusebenza, sengathi uyacabanga. Kuwo, ngiphinde ngezwa ukumangala, imfihlakalo, amandla nokuthula kweGuanajuato.
