Idolobha laseMexico iSan Martín de las Pirámides linobuhle nobukhazikhazi bendawo yalo yemivubukulo, nangobuhle bezinye izinto ezikhangayo esikumema ukuba wazi kulo mhlahlandlela ophelele.
1. Ikuphi iSan Martín de las Pirámides futhi ngafika kanjani lapho?
ISan Martín de las Pirámides iyinhloko-dolobha encane kamasipala waseMexico ofana negama elifanayo, ozinze ku-Neovolcanic Axis endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-2,300 ngaphezu kolwandle. Izungezwe omasipala baseMexico i-Axapusco neTemascalapa ngasenyakatho; UTeotihuacán de Arista noTepetlaoxtoc ngaseningizimu; I-Otumba ne-Axapusco ngasempumalanga, neTemascalapa neTeotihuacán entshonalanga. Inhlokodolobha ingamakhilomitha angama-55 kuphela ukusuka enkabeni yeMexico City, kanti iToluca de Lerdo, inhlokodolobha yaseMexico, ingamakhilomitha ayi-140.
2. Lavela kanjani idolobha?
Idolobha laseTeotihuacán langaphambi kweSpanishi laqala ukwakhiwa ekuqaleni kweNkathi YamaKristu futhi nentuthuko yasemadolobheni ngenkathi yayo yegolide iye yafaniswa naleyo yaseTenochtitlán emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka kamuva. Abanqobi nabashumayeli bevangeli bafika kule ndawo ngekhulu le-16 futhi indawo yaseSpain yaqanjwa ukuhlonipha usanta waseYurophu iSan Martín de Tours.
Insimu yashaywa impela ngemuva kwezimpi ezilandelanayo zekhulu le-19 futhi yaqala ukuzuza okuthile kuma-1910s ngokwakhiwa kabusha kokuqala kwendawo yokuvubukula. Ngo-2015, kwaqokwa iSan Martín de las Pirámides nedolobha lodadewabo iSan Juan Teotihuacán Idolobha Lomlingo.
3. Sinjani isimo sezulu seMagic Town?
E-San Martín de las Pirámides ungathokozela isimo sezulu esipholile futhi esomile, okushisa okulingene ngonyaka okucishe kube yi-15 ° C, okwethula ukuhluka okumbalwa unyaka wonke. Esikhathini esifudumele kakhulu, kusuka ngoMeyi kuya kuJuni, kuba cishe yi-18 ° C bese kuthi i-thermometer iqala ukwehla ize isondele ku-12 ° C ngoDisemba nangoJanuwari. ESan Martín de las Pirámides alina kakhulu, nemvula engaphansi kwama-600 mm ngonyaka, ngenkathi yezimvula eqala ngoMeyi kuya ku-Okthoba. Phakathi kukaNovemba no-Ephreli lina kancane kakhulu.
4. Yikuphi okuheha kakhulu ePueblo Mágico?
ISan Martín de las Pirámides kanye nabazalwane bayo iSan Juan Teotihuacán bafakiwe ohlelweni lukazwelonke lwamaMagical Towns sibonga iPre-Hispanic City yaseTeotihuacán, ebaluleke kakhulu eMexico yangaphambi kweColombia ngenxa yamaphiramidi ayo amakhulu kanye nezinye izakhiwo ezinamazwi obuciko aqanjiwe ukudweba. Ngaphandle kwedolobha elihle langaphambi kweSpanishi, eSan Martín de las Pirámides kunezinye izakhiwo ezinesakhiwo sokwakha, ezasendulo nezanamuhla, ikakhulukazi ezimelwe yithempeli laseSan Martín Obispo de Tours kanye nesonto lase-Ecce Homo. Umbukiso Kazwelonke We-Tuna, owenzeka ngo-Agasti, wasungulelwa ukwazisa nokukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela zokupheka nezobuhle bezithelo namakhakhasi.
5. Ngubani owakha iDolobha laseTeotihuacán langaphambi kweSpanishi?
Impucuko eyakha imisebenzi ebabazekayo yokwakha yaseTeotihuacán eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezimbili eyedlule iyisihloko okufanele kuxoxwe ngaso. Uhlobo olulodwa lukhombisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kwakungamaToltec asendulo, kepha kusacatshangelwa. Eqinisweni, igama lomdabu lale sayithi lanikezwa ngabaseMexico, abathi, behlatshwe umxhwele ubuhle bokwakhiwa, bakubiza ngokuthi ‘‘ indawo lapho amadoda eba onkulunkulu. Le ndawo eyiGugu Lomhlaba le-UNESCO yakhiwe ngamabhilidi amakhulu noma amaqembu amane: iPhiramidi yeLanga, iPhiramidi leNyanga, ICitadel nePyramid yeNyoka Enezinyosi, kanye neNdlu Yezigodlo zaseQuetzalpapálotl
6. Yini into evelele kakhulu ngamaPiramidi weLanga neNyanga?
IPhiramidi Yelanga yilona eliphakeme kakhulu eMexico ngemuva kwePhiramidi Elikhulu laseCholula, elikhuphuka ngamamitha angama-63. Kuyisikwele esilinganiselwa kumamitha angama-225 ohlangothini ngalunye, ukusetshenziswa kwaso ngabaseMexico basendulo akwaziwa, noma ngabe bekufanele kube nenhloso enkulu. Imisebenzi yokuqala yokwakha kabusha yesimanje yenziwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 ngumvubukuli odumile kanye nesazi semvelaphi yabantu uLeopoldo Batres, imisebenzi okwakungundabuzekwayo omkhulu ngayo ngoba kwakucatshangwa ukuthi yayiyohlanekezela ingxenye yencazelo yoqobo yale phiramidi enkulu. IPhiramidi leNyanga linokuphakama kwamamitha angama-45, kepha kubukeka sengathi lilingana nelanga leLanga ngenxa yokwehluka kwezinga phakathi kwezindawo.
7. Yini evelele kwiCitadel kanye nePiramidi yeNyoka Enezimpiko?
ICitadel iyi-quadrangle enkulu cishe engamahektha ayi-16 atholakala ohlangothini olusentshonalanga yeCalzada de los Muertos. Ngaphakathi kweCitadel kukhona iPhiramidi leNyoka Enezimpaphe nezinye izakhiwo namakamelo wesibili. Lo mbhoshongo uhlukaniswa ubuhle bezinkulumo zawo zobuciko, ikakhulukazi izethulo zeNyoka Enezinyosi, unkulunkulu oyingxenye yezinganekwane zabantu baseMesoamerican bangaphambi kweSpanishi. EPhiramidi iNyoka Enezimpaphe kutholakale izinsalela zabantu abangaphezu kuka-200 okwenziwe imihlatshelo ngazo, okuveza ngobukhulu ukubaluleka kwesakhiwo semikhuba yangaphambi kweColombia.
8. Sinjani isigodlo saseQuetzalpapálotl?
Umklamo walesi sigodlo uphakamisa ukuthi kwakuyindawo yokuhlala abantu ebaluleke kakhulu, impela ababusi besikhundla esiphakeme samandla noma abapristi abakhulu abaphethe amasiko amakhulu. I-quetzal, i-jaguar novemvane yizinto ezintathu eziphilayo ezibaluleke kakhulu ezinganekwaneni nobuciko baseMesoamerican bangaphambi kweColombia kanye nokuhlobisa kweNdlu Yesigodlo iQuetzalpapálotl kufakazela umsebenzi wabadwebi ababonakalayo ekumeleleni kwabo. Isigodlo sisekhoneni eliseningizimu-ntshonalanga yesikhala esilawulwa yiPyramid yeNyanga kanti ukufinyelela kwaso kudlula ezitebhisini ezinezibalo zamajaguar.
9. Yini intshisekelo yePherishi yaseSan Martín Obispo de Tours?
Leli thempeli lakhiwa ngo-1638 kanti liphambi kwePlaza 24 de Mayo edolobheni laseMexico. Isonto line-atrium enkulu futhi enhle ebunjiwe, efinyelela ku-portal yendlela ebanzi emaphakathi ezungezwe ngamalambu, aqala ekufinyeleleni okwakhiwa yi-arch enhle eyindilinga enephrofayili yangaphandle enesikorobho. Isonto linemibhoshongo emibili, owodwa omkhulu futhi owodwa omncane, kanye ne-octagonal semi-conical dome. Esifundeni, kukhulekelwa uMartin de Tours, usanta waseHungary wekhulu lesi-4 owayeyisosha elisebenzela uMbuso WaseRoma futhi kamuva owayengumbhishobhi wedolobha laseFrance iTours.
10. Linjani iSonto lase-Ecce Homo?
Leli thempeli lesimanjemanje elakhiwa ngawo-1980 lisendaweni yaseCalle Torrente Piedras Negras. Isakhiwo, esikhangayo futhi esilula, sakhiwa yi-nave eyodwa enophahla lwe-gabled olunokuthambekela okukhulunywa ngakho. Ingxenye engezansi yocezunxantathu omise isikwele ihlotshiswe ngesiphambano esikhulu esimhlophe, kanti ngaphezulu, engxenyeni engunxantathu, kunomdwebo wemidwebo emikhulu emibalabala. Ukuqhubeka nokubusa kukanxantathu ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo, umzimba wesibili wombhoshongo omncane uyiphiramidi elinezinhlangothi ezine elinokuvuleka okungunxantathu emazingeni amathathu. Phakathi kwe-facade nesisekelo esiyisikwele sombhoshongo kukhona umzimba wesithathu wobumba be-cubic, ngaphandle kohlangothi olujoyina uphahla olwehlelayo.
11. Unini Umbukiso Kazwelonke We-Tuna?
Kusukela ngo-1973, lo mcimbi ubungomunye wemicimbi ebaluleke kakhulu ezweni maqondana nokwazisa isithelo se-nopal njengesici ekulungisweni kwezitsha, amaswidi, iziphuzo nezimonyo. Umcimbi, obanjwe ngo-Agasti, uqala ngomncintiswano wokhetho lwendlovukazi yomcimbi futhi uyaqhubeka ngokukhonjiswa kwezitsha, amanzi, amaswidi, ujamu, ama-atole, ama-ates, ama-liqueurs, okhilimu bomzimba nanoma yini enye ewusizo engenziwa nge ipheya elihlabayo nopal. Izingcweti zamatshe nazo zibonisa izingcezu zazo ezinhle ze-obsidian ezinemibala ehlukene futhi kukhona nezethulo zemidanso yesifunda eyinhloko, njengeLos Alchileos, iMoros y Cristianos, neLos Serranitos.
12. Yimiphi imikhosi ephambili edolobheni?
Imikhosi esemqoka yeSan Martín de las Pirámides yilezo ezigujwa ngoNovemba ukuhlonipha iSan Martín de Tours. Lo mkhosi uhlanganisa inani elikhulu lamakholwa kanye nezivakashi ezivela emadolobheni aseMexico nakwamanye amazwe angomakhelwane, kanye ne-DF, ehehwa ikakhulukazi yimibukiso yomdanso, njengamaMoor namaKrestu, lapho ababambe iqhaza begqoke imvunulo. yokuziqhenya okukhulu, enza ama-choreographies amahle. Omunye umdanso ojwayele ukulindelwa owe-Alchileos, lapho amadimoni edansa ngesigqi sama-shawms kanye ne-teponaztlis, ngenkathi edlala ubuqili kulabo abakhona.
13. Yini ehlukile kwezobuciko kanye ne-gastronomy?
Abenzi bensimbi baseSan Martín de las Pirámides bangababazi bamatshe abanekhono, ikakhulukazi i-obsidian emnyama nemibala, i-onyx ne-quartz, abenza imihlobiso emihle nezitsha. Udaka ne-alpaca nakho kusebenza kahle kakhulu. Izitishi, iziphuzo namaswidi asuselwa kuma-tunas nopal yizinto ezijwayelekile zosuku, kuyilapho kusukela esikhathini esandulela i-Hispanic ukunambitheka kuye kwasala ezindleleni zokupheka ezahlukahlukene zenyama yenkomo, ingulube, iwundlu, unogwaja, izinkukhu nezinhlanzi, okulungiselelwe notamatisi , upelepele kanye nezinye izithako zendawo.
14. Ngingahlala kuphi ngidle kuphi?
Ukusondela kweMexico City kunquma ukuthi ukugeleza kwezivakashi okuyinhloko okuya eMagic Town kuvela enhlokodolobha yezwe. Kodwa-ke, eSan Martín de las Pirámides kunamahhotela amahle alabo abafisa ukulungisa ukuxhuma endaweni yaseTeotihuacan. Phakathi kwalezi kubalwa i-El Jaguar Boutique Hotel, iCasa de la Luna Hotel neTamoanchan Hostel. Ukunambitha ukudla kwaseMexico eSan Martín de las Pirámides sincoma ukuthi uye eTechinanco, lapho bakhonza khona imvukuzane enkulu ye-huitlacoche.
Uhambo lwethu olubonakalayo lweSan Martín de las Pirámides luyaphela. Siyethemba ukuthi kungekudala uzokwenza okwangempela kubantu abathandekayo baseMexico. Sizohlangana futhi maduze!
