IFlorence, okuyisisekelo senhlangano yamaRenaissance, iyisikhungo samasiko e-Italy nedolobha eliheha izivakashi ezingaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-13 unyaka nonyaka.
Ngabantu abacishe babe ngu-400,000 abantu, izibalo eziphawuleka njengoMichelangelo, uDonatello noMachiavelli zivele enhlokodolobha yaseTuscany.
Sikumema ukuba ulazi ngokuseduze futhi ngenxa yalokhu silungiselele uhlu lwezinto ezingama-30 ezinhle kakhulu ongazibona futhi uzenze kuleli dolobha ezibandakanya iDome of Santa María del Fiore, iPonte Vecchio kanye ne-Accademia Gallery ehlala uDavid odumile ngu-Miguel Ángel.
1. IFlorence Cathedral
ISanta María de Fiore, eyaziwa ngeDuomo, yigama leCathedral ebabazekayo yaseFlorence, omunye wemisebenzi yezakhiwo ebaluleke kakhulu futhi enhle eYurophu, eyakhiwa ngo-1296 yaphela ngo-1998, eminyakeni engama-72 kamuva.
Lingelinye lamasonto amakhulu enkolo yobuKristu ezwenikazi. Akukho okudlula i-facade ngamamitha ayi-160.
Emnyango ongaphansi, uzothola i-crypt enendawo kaFilippo Brunelleschi, owakha cishe ikhulu leminyaka ngemuva komsebenzi wokuqala idome elihle lamamitha ayi-114 ukuphakama namamitha angama-45 ububanzi.
Ukuqina kubusa eKhathedrali. Ingaphandle limbozwe ngemabula ye-polychrome njengoba kunjalo ngaphakathi.
Okuheha kakhulu izivakashi ukuvakashela idome enezigcawu ezihlukile ezibonisa i-Last Judgment edwetshwe kuso. Kufanele ukhuphuke izitebhisi ezingama-463, ingxenye yokugcina icishe ime mpo. Okuhlangenwe nakho akunakuqhathaniswa.
Ukugwema isikhathi esibi nokuthi bayakuvimbela ukuba ungene eKhathedrali, gqoka izingubo ezingashiyi isikhumba esiningi siveziwe.
2. UGiotto's Campanile
Ngakolunye uhlangothi lweCathhedral kuneBell Tower yaseGiotto. Yize iningi labantu licabanga ukuthi liyingxenye yesonto, empeleni lingumbhoshongo ozimele ogqame ngobukhosi bawo.
Ukugqokiswa kwayo kwenziwa ngemabula emhlophe, eluhlaza futhi ebomvu, efana naleyo yeDuomo. Leli gama kungenxa yomdali walo, uGiotto di Bondone, oshone ngaphambi kokuphothula umsebenzi owenziwe ngu-Andrea Pisano.
Ukwakhiwa kwaqala ngo-1334 futhi kwehlukaniswe kabili. Ingxenye engezansi ihlotshiswe ngemidwebo engaphezulu kwama-50 ekhombisa ubuciko nemisebenzi kaLuca della Robbia no-Andrea Pisano. Le engenhla inezinwele ezinezithombe ezibekelwe amasakramente, ubuhle nobuciko obukhululekile.
Yize njengamanje lezo eziboniswe ku-bell tower ziyizifaniso, okwangempela kungabonakala emnyuziyamu waseDuomo.
Ukuqedela ukwazisa lo msebenzi ngobuhle bawo bonke, kufanele ukhuphuke izitebhisi ezingama-414 uye enqabeni yensimbi, lapho ubuka khona uFlorence ubabazekayo.
3. Isigodlo Esidala
IPalazzo Vecchio noma iSigodlo Esidala sakhiwe njengesigodlo. Igama layo lishintshiwe eminyakeni edlule kuze kube yileli lamanje.
Ukwakhiwa kwayo, okwaqala ngo-1299, kwakuphethe u-Arnolfo Di Cambio, owathi ngesikhathi esifanayo wenza umsebenzi wamaDuomo. Inhloso yalesi sigodlo kwakungukuhlalisa izikhulu eziphezulu kuhulumeni wasekhaya.
Isakhiwo se-austere ekuhlobiseni sinezakhiwo eziqinile ezifanelwe izikhathi zasendulo. Phakathi kokuhlaba umxhwele kakhulu kunombhoshongo wamamitha angama-94 ogqame phezulu.
Emnyango wenqaba kunamakhophi ezithombe zikaMichelangelo's David, Hercules noCaco. Ngaphakathi kunamakamelo ahlukene anjengeCinquecento, okwamanje enkulu kunazo zonke ezisagcina ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwasekuqaleni kwezingqungquthela nemicimbi ekhethekile.
4. UPonte Vecchio
Kuyinto isithombe esaziwa kakhulu sikaFlorence. IPonte Vecchio noma i-Old Bridge ukuphela kwento eyasala imile ngemuva kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili.
Umsuka wayo ubuyele emuva ku-1345 okwenza kube ngenye yezindala kunazo zonke eYurophu. Leli bhuloho, elidlula engxenyeni encane yoMfula i-Arno, liyindawo yokuhlangana yezivakashi ngoba ligcwele ubucwebe.
Isithombe sakhe sisezincwadini eziningi zokuhamba futhi akumangazi, ngoba labo abamvakashelayo bafika bazindle ngokushona kwelanga komlingo, ngenkathi belalele abaculi bakuleli dolobha bedlala.
Imininingwane yePonte Vecchio yiphaseji edlula engxenyeni esempumalanga yesakhiwo, ukusuka ePalazzo Vecchio kuye ePalazzo Pitti.
Izingidi ezingaphezulu kwezinkulungwane ezinhlanu ezivaliwe ebhulohweni njengesibonakaliso sothando zingenye yamasiko ahlonishwa kakhulu yizithandani.
5. I-Basilica yaseSanta Cruz
Okumele kumiswe eFlorence yiBasilica yaseSanta Cruz.
Ingaphakathi laleli bandla elilula lisesimweni sesiphambano futhi ezindongeni zalo kunemifanekiso yempilo kaKristu. Lawa kuthiwa amabhayibheli angafundile ngaleso sikhathi cishe nge-1300.
ICathhedral kuphela enkulu kunesonto, ukwakhiwa kwalo kwaqala endaweni efanayo lapho iminyaka ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kwethempeli lokuhlonipha iSan Francisco de Asís.
Okuheha kakhulu izivakashi amathuna acishe abe ngama-300 lapho kuhlala khona izinsalela zabalingiswa ababalulekile emlandweni, phakathi kwazo kukhona:
- UGalileo Galilei
- UMachiavelli
- ULorenzo Ghiberti
- UMiguel Angel
UDonatello, uGiotto noBrunelleschi bashiye isiginesha yabo ezithombeni nasezintweni ezihlobisa iBasilica yaseSanta Cruz, ubuhle besikhathi. Ihora lokuhamba lizokuvumela ukuthi ulazise kulo lonke ubukhulu balo.
6. Indawo yokubhabhadisela iSan Juan
Etholakala phambi kweCathhedral, iBaptisty yaseSan Juan yithempeli elinezinhlangothi ezine lapho kwakubungazwa khona ubhapathizo.
Ubukhulu bayo obukhulu babudingeka ukwamukela izixuku ezazihambele izinsuku ezimbili kuphela zonyaka okwenziwa ngalo umkhosi wobuKristu.
Ukwakhiwa kwayo kwaqala ngekhulu lesi-5 futhi ukwakheka kwayo kufana neBell Tower yaseGiotto naseSanta María de Fiore. Kubuye kwalungiswa eminyakeni edlule.
Izindonga zaso zazimbozwe ngemabula kanti i-dome ne-interior mosaic zazakhiwe ngemifanekiso ye-Last Judgment nezinye izingxenye zeBhayibheli.
I-Baptistery of Saint John ingeza iminyango emithathu yethusi ekhombisa impilo kaSanta John uMbhapathizi, izigcawu ezivela empilweni kaJesu, ezivela kubavangeli abane kanye neziqephu ezivela eTestamenteni Elidala, ngesitayela seRenaissance. Awukwazi ukuyeka ukuyivakashela.
7. Uffizi Gallery
I-Uffizi Gallery ingenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu kwezokuvakasha namasiko eFlorence. Akusizi ngalutho ukuthi inelinye lamaqoqo obuciko adume kakhulu emhlabeni.
Indawo yayo ethandwa kakhulu yilena ehlobene ne-Italian Renaissance efaka imisebenzi kaLeonardo da Vinci, Raphael, Titian, Botticelli noMichelangelo, bonke abangongqondongqondo bezobuciko.
Umnyuziyamu uyisigodlo esaqala ukwakhiwa ngo-1560 ngoku-oda kukaCosimo I de Medici. Eminyakeni engamashumi amabili nanye kamuva yafaka imisebenzi okwakungeyokuqoqwa okumangazayo komndeni wakwaMedici, owawubusa uFlorence ngesikhathi seRenaissance.
Amakhulu abantu abaya e-Uffizi Gallery nsuku zonke enza kube nzima ukungena. Ukuze uthuthukise ulwazi, cela ukuvakasha okuqondiswayo.
Chofoza lapha ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngoMkhosi Wamazwe Omhlaba lapho ulala khona kuma-hammock amakhulu ezinyawo ngaphezu kwe-Alps yase-Italy
8. I-Basilica yaseSan Lorenzo
I-Basilica yaseSan Lorenzo, enkulu njengabanye kodwa imihlobiso engaphansi, itholakala eduze neDuomo. Ine-dome enkulu yeterracotta nophahla.
Isonto elikhona njengamanje lalakhiwe phezu koqobo futhi linakekela imiklamo eyayicelwe umndeni wakwaMedici, ngo-1419.
Ingaphakathi lalo lisesitayeleni se-Renaissance kanti amasonto aseGinori, iMeya neMartelli kufanele ukuvakashelwa. Kunemisebenzi kaDonatello, uFilippo Lippi noDesiderio da Settignano.
Inama-sacristies amabili: endala yakhiwe nguFilippo Brunelleschi nalena entsha, enye yemisebenzi emikhulu kaMichelangelo.
9. Isikwele seNkosi
IPiazza della Signoria noma iPiazza della Signoria yisikwele esikhulu eFlorence: inhliziyo yempilo yomphakathi yedolobha.
Uzobona inqwaba yamadoda nabesifazane behlangana ndawonye ukuzobloma futhi bajabulele izithombe nemisebenzi eyenziwa njalo.
Isici esiphakathi kwesikwele yiPalazzo Vecchio, eduzane ne-Uffizi Gallery, iGalileo Museum kanye nePonte Vecchio.
Isikwele sinemisebenzi esezingeni eliphakeme yokuhlobisa njengeMarzocco, ibhubesi elizimele eliye laba wuphawu lomuzi, kanye neGiuditta yethusi, uphawu lokuzibusa kwezepolitiki eFlorentina.
10. I-Accademia Gallery
Okwangempela UDavid ngu-Michelangelo yincwadi yokwethulwa kwi-Accademia Gallery, omunye wemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni.
I-Accademia Gallery, eseduze nePiazza del Duomo neBasilica yaseSan Lorenzo, inamakamelo akhombisa ezinye izithombe ezibalulekile nokuhlanganiswa kwemidwebo yoqobo.
Kukhona nombukiso wezinsimbi noma imishini okwenziwa ngayo umculo eminyakeni eminingi eyedlule.
11. IPitti Palace
Kutholakala ngaphesheya kwe-Old Bridge, ukwakhiwa kwalesi sigodlo kwenziwa yiPitti, omunye wemindeni enamandla yaseFlorence, kodwa yasala isigamu yabe isitholwa ngabakwaMedici, abenza izandiso futhi bayigcwalisa ngokubabazekayo.
Yindawo yokuhlala enhle kusuka kuma-1500s manje enamaqoqo abalulekile obumba, imidwebo, ukubaza, imvunulo nezinto zobuciko.
Ngaphezu kwamafulethi asebukhosini, ungathola iPalatina Gallery, i-Modern Art Gallery, iBoboli Gardens, i-Dress Gallery, i-Silver Museum noma i-Porcelain Museum.
12. IBoboli Gardens
Izakhiwo ezinhle zaseBoboli Gardens zixhunywe ePitti Palace futhi ukwakhiwa kwayo kungenxa yeCosimo I de Medici, Grand Duke waseTuscany owayenzele unkosikazi wakhe, uLeonor Álvarez de Toledo.
Ukuntuleka kwezindawo eziluhlaza eFlorence kwenziwa ngamamitha-skwele ayizinkulungwane ezingama-45 eBoboli Gardens, okuthi, yize ukungena kwawo kungemahhala, kuyisiza okufanele ungene kuso.
Le paki yemvelo igcwele ama-pergolas, imithombo, imihume kanye nechibi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inezithombe ezingamakhulu ezenziwe ngemabula. Ukuyihambela kufanele ube namahora amabili noma amathathu.
IBoboli Gardens ineminyango ehlukene, kepha lena esetshenzisiwe isohlangothini lwayo olusempumalanga eduze kwePitti Square neRoman Gate Square.
13. UMiguel Ángel Square
Uma ufuna ukuthatha iposikhadi elihle laseFlorence, kufanele uye eMichelangelo Square, lapho uzothola khona umbono omuhle wedolobha.
Kusethafeni eliseduze nePitti Palace naseBoboli Gardens. Umfanekiso waso ophakathi nendawo umfanekiso wesethusi kaMichelangelo's David.
Yize ungafika lapho ngokuhamba ngezinyawo usuka ebhange eliseningizimu loMfula i-Arno, ukuhamba kuzoba mnandi kakhulu kusuka ebhasini bese wehla ngezinyawo.
Indawo ilungele ukuphumula, idle isidlo sasemini kwenye yezindawo zokudlela noma udle u-ayisikhilimu omnandi ezitolo ezincane esigcawini.
14. ISonto laseSanta Maria Novella
Isonto laseSanta Maria Novella, kanye neBasilica yaseSanta Cruz, lihle kunawo wonke eFlorence. Futhi kuyithempeli eliyinhloko lamaDominican.
Isitayela sayo se-Renaissance siyefana nesaseDuomo esine-façade emhlophe yemabula ye-polychrome.
Ingaphakathi lihlukaniswe ngama-naves amathathu anemisebenzi yobuciko ehlaba umxhwele njenge-fresco yeThe Trinity (kaMasaccio), ukuzalwa kukaMariya (nguGhirlandaio) neCrucifix edumile (okuwukuphela komsebenzi owenziwe ngokhuni nguBrunelleschi).
Okunye okukhethekile ukuthi ngaphakathi kuneSanta María Novella Pharmacy, ethathwa njengendala kunazo zonke eYurophu (isukela ngo-1221).
15. ISan Miniato al Monte
Isonto laseSan Miniato lihlonipha usanta ongaziwa, umthengisi ongumGrikhi noma inkosana yase-Armenia, ngokwesiko lobuKristu, eyashushiswa yanqunywa amakhanda ngamaRoma.
Inganekwane ithi yena uqobo waqoqa ikhanda lakhe waya entabeni, lapho kwakhiwa khona ithempeli ngaphezulu kwegquma lapho ungabonga khona isikhungo saseFlorence, kanye neDuomo enhle kakhulu nePalazzo Vecchio.
Isakhiwo esaqala ukwakhiwa ngo-1908 sigcina ukuzwana namanye amasonto oKuvuselelwa, ngenxa yobuso bawo bemabula emhlophe.
Imidwebo ilinde ngaphakathi; Ngokungafani nezinye izindawo ezihlanganisiwe zenkolo, ihhovisi likabhishobhi nekhwaya lisepulatifomu, elise-crypt.
16. IDuomo Square
IDuomo Square ingesinye sezihamba phambili kuleli dolobha. Inombono ohlangene omuhle weCathedral ebabazekayo, iBell Tower yaseGiotto neBatistery yaseSan Juan.
Kumele ime kubavakashi, ngoba kunezindawo zokudlela ezahlukahlukene nezitolo zezikhumbuzo. Ebangeni elingamamitha ambalwa yiLoggia del Bigallo, lapho ngaphambili izingane ezazilahliwe zazivezwa khona.
Kulesi sikhala uzothola iMuseo dell'Opera del Duomo, nombukiso wemifanekiso yokuqala ehlobise izakhiwo ezikwele.
17. IVasari Corridor
IVasari Corridor ixhunyaniswe nomlando kaFlorence nomndeni wakwaMedici onamandla.
Kuyindlela yomoya engaphezulu kwamamitha angama-500 eyakhiwe ukuze uMedici, owayephethe idolobha, akwazi ukuhamba ngaphandle kokuxubana nesixuku.
Umhubhe uhlanganisa izigodlo ezimbili: iVecchio nePitti. Idlula phezu kophahla kanye nePonte Vecchio, idlula ngemibukiso, amasonto nezithabathaba zemizi.
Abathengisi bezinhlanzi bangaleso sikhathi, ngeminyaka yama-1500s, baxoshwa ngumndeni wakwaMedici ngoba bekubheka njengokungafanele izikhulu ukuwela leyo ndawo enukayo. Esikhundleni salokho bayalele abakhandi begolide ukuthi bangene kuleli bhuloho elihlala linjalo kusukela lapho.
18. Fort Belvedere
IFort Belvedere iphezulu eBoboli Gardens. Yayalwa ukuthi yakhe ngokwamasu njengokuvikela idolobha ngumndeni wakwaMedici.
Ukusuka lapho unokubukwa nokulawulwa kwayo yonke iFlorence, futhi uqinisekise nokuvikelwa kwePitti Palace.
Eyakhelwe ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1500, ubuciko obuhle nokwakhiwa kwalesi siqiniseko se-Renaissance kusengathandwa nanamuhla, nokuthi kungani ibekwe endaweni enhle kangaka.
19. Isifanekiso sikaDavida
Uma uya eFlorence akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungayi kobheka i- UDavid nguMichelangelo, omunye wemisebenzi yobuciko eyaziwa kakhulu emhlabeni.
Idalwe phakathi kuka-1501 no-1504 esikhundleni se-Opera del Duomo seCathedral Santa María del Fiore.
Lesi sithombe esiphakeme ngamamitha angu-5.17 siwuphawu lwe-Renaissance yase-Italy futhi simelela inkosi yaseBhayibhelini uDavid ngaphambi kokubhekana noGoliyathi. Samukelwa njengophawu olumelene nokubusa kwamaMedici kanye nosongo, ikakhulukazi oluvela emazweni asePapa.
Ingcezu ivikelekile kwi-Accademia Gallery, lapho ithola khona izivakashi ezingaphezu kwesigidi unyaka nonyaka.
20. IBargello Museum
Etholakala eduze nePlaza de la Señora, isakhiwo esifana nenqaba sale nyuziyamu uqobo singumsebenzi wobuciko. Ngesinye isikhathi kwakuyisihlalo sikahulumeni waseFlorence.
Ngaphakathi kweBargello kuboniswa iqoqo elikhulu kunawo wonke lezithombe zase-Italiya kusukela ngekhulu leshumi nane kuya kweleshumi nesithupha, phakathi kwazo UDavid KukaDonatello noma I-bacchus edakiwe ngu-Miguel Ángel. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhonjiswa izikhali nezikhali, izindondo zamaMedici neminye imisebenzi yethusi neyendlovu.
21. Ukugibela ibhayisikili
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuthola izimangaliso zedolobha lomlando laseFlorence ukuhamba ngebhayisikili. Awudingi ukuphatha noma ukuthenga eyodwa, ungayiqasha.
Enye yezinzuzo zalolu hambo ngamasondo amabili ukufinyelela ezindaweni okunzima ukungena ngazo ngebhasi noma ngemoto yangasese.
Yize kungumuzi omncane ongahlolwa ngezinyawo, kunezindawo eziyizifanekiselo ezithe ukuqhela kancane emaphethelweni alo.
Yize izinkambo ngebhayisikili badume kakhulu, uma ungafuni ukuhambisa abantu ongabazi, thatha umzila olandelayo:
- Qala ePorta Romana, isango lasekuqaleni laseFlorence
- Qhubekela ePoggio Imperiale, isigodi sasendulo saseMedici esifundeni sangesikhathi esidlule sase-Arcetri.
- Emuva maphakathi, iBasilica yaseSan Miniato al Monte, indawo ephakeme edolobheni, ikulindile. Uma wehla uzoba nawo wonke umlando kaFlorence ezinyaweni zakho.
22. Ubuciko bezimpawu zomgwaqo
Imigwaqo yedolobha iyimnyuziyamu uqobo lwayo, kepha into abantu abaningi abangayazi ubuciko basemadolobheni obuguqula izimpawu zomgwaqo, ngemvume yeziphathimandla.
UClet Abraham ungumFulentshi oneminyaka engu-20 ubudala eFlorence othe ngezitikha ezikhethekile ubephethe lezi zinguquko, ikakhulukazi ezihlekisayo. Sekuyaziwa futhi kwawina izinhliziyo zabahlali.
Umcibisholo owela ngakwesokudla ungaba ikhala likaPinocchio, unodoli owenziwe emhlabeni owenziwe ngokhuni wombhali uCarlo Collodi, ophambili wale ncwadi I-Adventures kaPinocchio. Lo mxoxi wezindaba oyisibonelo naye uvela kuFlorence.
23. Onxiwankulu eMnyango oNgcwele
Amanye amathuna amakhulu e-Italy aseFlorence, phansi kweSan Miniato al Monte. KuseMnyango Ongcwele lapho kutholakala amathuna amahle kakhulu, izithombe ezibaziweyo kanye namangcwaba ezikhulu zedolobha.
Ukuma kwayo egqumeni kunikeza umbono omuhle emaphethelweni aseFlorence.
Kuleli kukhona izinsalela zabalingiswa abanjengoCarlo Collodi, umdwebi uPietro Annigoni, ababhali uLuigi Ugolini, uGiovanni Papini noVasco Pratolini, umqophi uLibero Andreotti kanye noGiovanni Spadolini.
Amathuna angaphansi kwe-Urban Landscape Protection ayingxenye yamagugu amasiko futhi anekhomishini ebhekele ukunakekelwa kwawo ngokukhethekile.
24. Ipikiniki eRose Garden
Le nsimu encane ifihliwe phakathi kwazo zonke izindonga zaseFlorence. Kuyindawo eluhlaza eduze nasePiazzale Michelangelo naseSan Niccolo, eba yindawo yokuphunyuka ezixukwini ezizulazulayo edolobheni.
Kungcono ukuyivakashela entwasahlobo ukuze ujabulele izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-350 zama-roses, izithombe eziyishumi nambili, izihlahla zikalamula kanye nensimu yaseJapan. Umbono uyamangalisa.
Kule ndawo eyihektha elilodwa kujwayelekile ukubona izivakashi ziphumule ngenkathi zidla isemishi futhi, impela, zinambitha iwayini elimnandi.
25. Imikhosi yaseSan Juan Bautista
Imikhosi yokuhlonipha usanta ongumvikeli waseFlorence ibaluleke kakhulu futhi iheha amakhulu abantu abajabulela usuku olugcwele imisebenzi. Uma usedolobheni ngoJuni 24, kuzoba ngumzuzu osazokhumbuleka.
Kukhona konke kusuka embukisweni wezingubo zomlando kuya kumidlalo yebhola lasendulo, imijaho yezikebhe, amalangabi omlilo kanye nemarathon yasebusuku.
Iziqhumane ezikhonjiswa emfuleni ziyamangalisa, kepha kufanele ufike lapho kusenesikhathi ukuze uthole idokodo elinombono omuhle.
26. Ikhefi elidala kunawo wonke
Omdala kunabo bonke eFlorence nguCaffé Gilli, obelokhu ejabulisa ulwanga lwabahlali nabavakashi iminyaka engama-285.
Kuyinto yakudala yedolobha elidlule emaphuzwini amathathu selokhu ladalwa ngumndeni waseSwitzerland.
Kwaqala njenge patisserie izinyathelo ezimbalwa ukusuka eDuomo ezinsukwini zikaMedici. Maphakathi no-1800s yathuthela eVia degli Speziali futhi ukusuka lapho yaya endaweni yayo yamanje, ePiazza della Repubblica.
Unga-oda ikhofi, isibulala-nzalo ngisho nenkambo eyinhloko, ngenkathi uphumule ohambweni lwakho lwaseFlorence.
27. Imakethe yaseSan Lorenzo
Ukuthola okungcono kakhulu kwe-gastronomy yedolobha, akukho okungcono kunokuya eSan Lorenzo Market, eyakhiwe eduze kakhulu nethempeli elinegama elifanayo ngekhulu le-19.
Umbukiso omkhulu wokudla nabenzi boshizi, abasebenza ngenyama, ababhaki nabathengisi bezinhlanzi, abakulungele ukuletha imikhiqizo yabo emihle kakhulu.
Amafutha omnqumo asendaweni, uju, izinongo, usawoti, uviniga webhalsamu, ama-truffle newayini kumane nje kuyinkomba yokuthi yini ongayithenga kule makethe evame ukuvakashelwa izivakashi.
Uma ukhetha indawo yasendaweni ethe xaxa, ungaya eMercado de San Ambrosio, lapho abantu bendawo nezivakashi bafuna amanani entengo angcono.
28. Ubusuku obumhlophe
Ngo-Ephreli 30, lowo wobusuku obumhlophe noma owokuqala ehlobo, ubusuku bamaqembu eFlorence.
Imigwaqo iyaguqulwa futhi esitolo ngasinye naseplaza ngayinye uzothola izethulo zamaqembu, ama-DJ, izindawo zokudla nazo zonke izinto ezikhangayo ongachitha ubusuku obubodwa. Ngisho neminyuziyamu ivulwa sekwephuzile.
Idolobha liba ngumbukiso owodwa kuze kuse, futhi okuhle kakhulu ukuthi uMeyi 1 uyiholide, ngakho-ke ungaphumula.
29. UBarrio Santa Cruz
Le ndawo izungeze iBasilica yaseSanta Cruz, lapho kuhlala khona izinsalela zikaGalileo, Machiavelli noMiguel Ángel.
Yize kuyindawo esemqoka ukuvakashela izivakashi, akuyona kuphela. Imigwaqo emincane igcwele izitolo zokuthenga izinto eziyizikhumbuzo, kanye nezindawo zokudlela ezinhle kakhulu nama-trattorias anamamenyu athokozisayo.
Kwengezwe iminyuziyamu emincane nengaziwa kakhulu kunaleyo yonke idolobha, kepha iyiphi indlu yokuqoqwa okubalulekile kwemidwebo evela enkathini yoKuvuselelwa.
Into enhle ukuthi bathule futhi ungathatha isikhathi sakho ukubabaza imisebenzi.
30. UBorgo San Jacopo
Uhambo oluya edolobheni laseFlorence belungeke luphele ngaphandle kokudlela endaweni yokudlela yaseBorgo San Jacopo, osebeni loMfula i-Arno futhi unombono omuhle wePonte Vecchio ongalibaleki.
Ukuhlala etafuleni elingaphandle emathangeni alesi sikhungo esihle kakhulu kuzoba yinto engaqhathaniswa yokudla kanye namasiko.
Izitsha zikaPeter Brunel, umpheki odumile wase-Italy, zitshela izindaba ezinhle ezijabulisa futhi zimangaze izivakashi zakho. Kungcono ukugcina izinsuku kusengaphambili ukuze ube nobusuku ngaphandle kokuhlaselwa.
Nayi eminye imisebenzi ongayenza nezindawo ongazibona edolobheni elihle lase-Italy iFlorence, umhlahlandlela ophelele ozokuvimbela ekulahlekelweni umnyuziyamu noma enye indawo ebalulekile lapho uvakashele enhlokodolobha yaseTuscany.
Yabelana ngale ndatshana kumanethiwekhi omphakathi ukuze abangani bakho nabalandeli bakho bazi nezinto ezingama-30 okufanele bazibone futhi bazenze eFlorence.
