Yena Idolobha Lomlingo IChihuahuan evela eBatopilas, efihlwe ekujuleni kweCopper Canyon, ikulondolozela izinsalela zobukhazikhazi bayo bezimayini obudlule nezindawo ezibanzi nezimangalisayo zaseSierra Tarahumara. Ngalesi siqondisi uzokwazi ngokuphelele leli dolobha nezindawo zalo ezibabazekayo.
1. Likuphi iBatopila?
UBatopilas uyinhloko kamasipala wegama elifanayo, eningizimu-ntshonalanga yezwe laseChihuahua. Idolobhana elincane elakhiwe emhosheni ojulile weSierra Madre Occidental elathola igama elithi Pueblo Mágico e2012 ngenxa yezimayini zalo ezedlule, ukuheha kwalo kwamakoloni nezindawo ezinkulu nezinhle zokuzijabulisa kwezemvelo nezokuvakasha.
2. Laqala kanjani leli dolobha?
IBatopilas yazalwa lapho abahloli bamazwe baseSpain bethola imayini yesiliva ecebile kule ndawo ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18. Umsunguli wedolobha kwakungumvukuzi waseSpain uJosé de la Cruz, owaqala ukuxhashazwa kwediphozithi ebalulekile yensimbi eyigugu ngo-1708. Ingcebo yemikhakha yayinkulu kakhulu kangangokuthi izindaba zasakazeka ngokushesha futhi nentuthuko yezimayini yayishesha.
3. Sasinjani isikhathi senkazimulo?
Maphakathi nekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili umfudlana wokuqala wosomabhizinisi nabahloli bamazwe waqala ukufika eBatopilas, ngamunye ezama ukusizakala ngemithambo yesiliva eyayithembisa umcebo osheshayo nelula. Osomabhizinisi abakhulu bezimayini, njengeNgisi u-Alexander Robert Shepherd, bafika ngekhulu le-19 futhi bakha isithabathaba sesibili eBatopilas. Idolobha lakhiwa ngokwesitayela sangesikhathi sokwakhiwa futhi ukukhula kwezimayini kwaqhubeka kwaze kwaqala ikhulu lama-20 lapho leli dolobha, elalinezakhamizi eziyizinkulungwane eziyishumi, laqala ukwehla.
4. Yini eyasala eBatopila yezinsimbi zezimayini?
Njengoba ingcebo yezimayini iphelile, amaBatopila aqala ukuwohloka futhi cishe lonke ikhulu lama-20 leminyaka kwakuyisikhathi sobumpofu, esanciphisa inani laso labahlali elingamakhulu ambalwa. Njengofakazi bobukhazikhazi obusuvele bukhona, izimayini ezilahliwe, idolobha lezitaladi ezinezintambo nezindlu ezinhle ezilahliwe kanye namathafa amakhulu, amahle kodwa agcwele ukuthula nokuchithwa. Kancane kancane leli dolobha lahlanganiswa njengendawo yabavakashi, lalibuyisa ingqalasizinda yalo kwathi ngo-2012 lathola ukwesekwa nguhulumeni ngokufakwa kwalo ohlelweni iMagic Towns.
5. Sinjani isimo sezulu eBatopila?
Indawo atholakala kuyo amaBatopila, egcwele imihosha, inesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu, esinamakhaza ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu nokushisa ekujuleni. Isilinganiso sokushisa saminyaka yonke edolobheni singu-17 ° C, kepha yizinga lokushisa elidukisayo ngoba liphuma ekulinganiseni amakhaza aqinile ebusika nokushisa, njalo ngaphezu kwe-30 °, ehlobo. Lina ngaphansi kuka-800mm ngonyaka.
6. Iyiphi indlela engcono yokufika eBatopila?
Ukufika eBatopilas kuyinto ejabulisayo, okuluhlobo lohambo oluthandwa ngabathandi be-eco-Tourism. Labo abavela kude kumele bathathe indiza baye edolobheni laseChihuahua futhi ukusuka lapho baqhubeke ngomgwaqo. Ibanga eliphakathi kweMexico City neChihuahua cishe lingamakhilomitha ayi-1 500, uhambo olunzima lwamahora ayi-17 ngomhlaba. Iningi labantu abaya eBatopila bathatha uhambo olusuka eCreel, olusendaweni eyi-137 km, isiteshi esibalulekile esisendleleni eya eCopper Canyon, lapho kuneMagic Town.
7. Yikuphi ukukhanga okuyinhloko kwamaBatopila?
Ukuheha kokuqala okukhulu kweBatopila ukwenza uhambo oluya lapho. Endleleni, ungakhombisa ubuhle bendawo enhle yeSierra Tarahumara futhi uwele amabhuloho wokumiswa kwe-vertigo. Lapho ukwehla sekuphela futhi ufika edolobheni, uthakathwa ngemigwaqo yakhona yendabuko kanye nezakhiwo zayo zamakholoni ngobukhazikhazi bazo obudala obutholakele. Esikhungweni esincane esinomlando saseBatopila kunezinkathi ezimbili ezihlukene: iPorfiriato, lapho leli dolobha lifinyelela esicongweni salo sokuchuma kanye nelangaphambilini.
8. Yini evelele enkathini eyandulela iPorfiriato?
Esinye sezithabathaba ezindala kunazo zonke eBatopilas yiBarffuson House, isakhiwo okwakuhlala kuso iMarquis yaseBustamante, ukhomishani wasebukhosini eSpain kuleyo ndawo. Ezinye izakhiwo ezihehayo ezivela ngekhulu le-18 yisonto laseVirgen del Carmen, iCasa Cural kanye nendlu enkulu lapho iSor Juana Inés de la Cruz School isebenza khona manje. Kusukela ngekhulu le-19 leminyaka, iBigleer House ivelele, enefenisha efakwe ngawo-1870.
9. Yikuphi ukuheha okuvelele kwezokwakha kwenkathi yePorfiriato?
Omunye wemisebenzi ejabulisa kakhulu eBatopila ukuhamba ngezitaladi futhi ukhulume nabantu bendawo abanokuthula mayelana nobukhazikhazi bedolobha ngenkathi yezimayini. IBatopilas yafinyelela phezulu ngesikhathi sePorfiriato futhi kusukela ngalesi sikhathi iSigodlo sikaMasipala kanye neHacienda San Miguel enesithabathaba somuzi okwakuhlala iSilver Magnate, u-Alexander Robert Shepherd. Ngokunjalo, indawo yokuzalwa yomsunguli weqembu le-PAN, uManuel López Morín kanye nehhotela laseRiverside Lodge kuyabonakala.
10. Yikuphi ukukhanga kwemvelo okuyinhloko?
Ubukhulu nobuhle bamasimu weBatopilas bungabongwa kusuka kweminye imibono esendleleni eya edolobheni. Indawo yokubuka iLa Bufa, esiseduze nemayini enegama elifanayo, eyayicebe kakhulu esifundeni, itholakala ngamamitha ayi-1,300 ngenhla kwalasha. Ukusuka lapho ungalithanda idolobha, uMfula iBatopilas kanye nezwe elimangalisayo elizungezile. Omunye umbono onemibono emangalisayo nguPiedra Redonda, lapho ungabona khona iBarranca de los Plátanos nomphakathi waseCerro Colorado.
11. Ingabe kukhona okuheha amanzi?
Eduzane noMfula iBatopilas kunezindawo ezinhle zokukhempa nokuthatha idiphu ukushweleza ukushisa okuqinile kwasehlobo endaweni. Izimpophoma ezinkulu zisemfudlaneni weSan Fernando, ngasePiedra Redonda. Umfudlana uqhubeka unqamule umqansa iBarranca de los Plátanos, wakhe izimpophoma ezinhle, esinye sazo esingamamitha ayi-100 ukuphakama.
12. Kuyiqiniso yini ukuthi iBatopila kwakuyidolobha lokuqala laseMexico elinogesi?
Kwakungeyona eyokuqala, udumo olwalufana nenhlokodolobha yezwe, kodwa kwakungeyesibili. Isicebi esicebile u-Alexander Robert Shepherd unikeze leli dolobha ugesi ngo-1873, lapho eyalela khona ukwakhiwa komsele wamatshe nezinye izingqalasizinda ezidingekayo. Lo mgudu ungenye yezakhiwo ongazithanda eBatopilas.
13. Ngingavakashela imayini?
ELa Bufa naseBatopilas kunezimayini eziningana ezilahliwe ezingahlolwa ekuhambeni okuqondiswayo ukuze kungabi nezingozi zokuphepha. 8 km ukusuka eBatopilas kunezinsalela ezimbalwa zokuxhashazwa kwezimayini kulokho okwakuyindawo yezimayini zaseCerro Colorado. Lapha ungabona eminye imisebenzi yakudala eyakha ofakazi abalahliwe bomcebo wezimayini, njengamhubhe, amabhuloho, amabhikawozi kanye nemisele.
14. Yikuphi okunye okuhehayo okukhona eduze neBatopila?
Emphakathini womdabu waseSamachique kunemishini kanye nesonto laseNuestra Señora de los Dolores de Samachique, elisukela maphakathi nekhulu le-18. Uma uhamba ngokunethezeka, ungahamba ngezinyawo ukuyobona ukuthunywa kweNuestra Señora de Loreto de Yoquivo, futhi nesakhiwo esikhangayo esivela ngekhulu le-18. Enye imishini yamaJesuit eseduze yileyo ye-El Santo Ángel Custodio de Satevo.
15. Ngingayilolonga imidlalo ye-adventure?
I-Batopilas ilungele ukuhamba ngezinyawo nokuhamba ngebhayisikili ezintabeni. Ukuhamba kudingekile ikakhulukazi ngoba izindawo eziningi ezithakazelisayo zingafinyelelwa kuphela eduze ngezinyawo noma ngehhashi. Imizila yokuhamba ngasogwini loMfula iBatopilas nemifudlana ikudlulisa emiphakathini emincane, ezindaweni zezimayini, ohambweni, nasezindaweni ezinhle kakhulu zokukhempa nokugeza. Enye yalezi zindlela ezisemgwaqweni wakudala osuka eBatopilas uya e-Urique, othatha izinsuku ezimbili futhi kungakuhle ukuthi ukwenze nomhlahlandlela.
Ingabe bukhona ubuciko bentshisekelo?
Isiko eliyinhloko lobuciko kule ndawo lisetshenziswa ngamaNdiya aseTarahumara, izakhamizi zokhokho baseCopper Canyon kanye nofakazi abathule bomjikelezo wokuchuma, ukwehla nokubuyiselwa kwamaBatopila neminye imiphakathi yezimayini. Izingcweti ezinekhono zeTarahumara zenza izinsimbi zomculo njengezigubhu, zisebenzisa umhlaba ngezinsalela zesiliva ukwenza izinto zobumba, futhi zisebenzisa izinto ezizungezile ukwenza iminsalo nezinye izingcezu.
17. Ngihlala kuphi eBatopila?
Edolobheni awekho amahhotela amaningi kanti akhona yizindawo zokuhlala ezilula, ezilungele izivakashi ezizimele, ezingacabangi ngokunethezeka kwedolobha. Emgwaqweni omkhulu waseBatopilas yiCopper Canyon Riverside Lodge esakhiweni esikhangayo esivela esikhathini samaPorfirian. Leli hhotela lezitolo liyindawo enhle kunazo zonke edolobheni futhi ukunakwa kwalo kuyacophelela. IHotel Hacienda del Rio isemzileni ophakathi kweSamachique neBatopilas, futhi inezinsizakalo ezihamba edolobheni. Ezinye izinketho yiCerocahui Wilderness Lodge, esemgwaqweni oya e-Urique; kanye neHhotela Misión neHhotela Paraíso del Oso, womabili aseduze neCerocahui.
18. Yini ongangitshela yona ngeCreel?
Kuyisinyathelo esiyisibopho sokuya eCopper Canyon futhi abantu abaningi bahamba namaphakeji afaka ubusuku obuningana eCreel kanti amanye eBatopilas. ICreel inezinsizakalo ezinkulu kakhulu kunalezo zeBatopilas futhi endaweni eseduze kukhona okuhehayo okufanele ukuvakashelwe. Ku-5 K. ovela eCreel kuneLake Arareko, elinamadwala amahle endaweni ezungezile. Eduzane naseCreel kukhona ne-Cusárare Waterfall enhle, engamamitha angama-25 ukuphakama. Ku-110 km yi-Basaseachi Waterfall, ecishe ibe ngamamitha angama-250 ukuphakama.
Siyethemba ukuthi lo mhlahlandlela wokwazi iBatopila ebukekayo uzoba wusizo ekuvakasheni kwakho eMagical Town yaseChihuahuan. Sizobonana maduze!
