Isipoki se UPedro Paramo Uqhubeka nokuhambahamba eComala, uma kuphela emcabangweni wabantu bendawo kanye nezivakashi ezazi umlingiswa. Lokhu kungenye nje yemicabango ongaphila kuyo Idolobha Lomlingo Colimeño, esizokusiza ukuthi uyazi ngalo mhlahlandlela ophelele.
1. Ikuphi iCwala?
IComala yidolobha laseMexico esifundazweni saseColima, esifundeni esisenkabeni nentshonalanga yezwe. Idolobha liyinhloko kamasipala wegama elifanayo, okuyingxenye yebhande lekhofi laleyo ndawo yaseMexico. Igama leComala laziwa ezweni lonke nakwamanye amazwe ngeminyaka yango-1950s ngomsebenzi wokubhala waseMexico kwathi ngo-2002 leli dolobha elincane lafakwa ohlelweni lwePueblos Mágicos.
2. Yisiphi isimo sezulu esilindele eCala?
IComala yidolobha elishisayo elenziwe umthunzi wama-alimondi nemithi yesundu, ngokushisa okuphakathi konyaka okungama-25 ° C, ngokuhluka okuncane inyanga nenyanga. Ezinyangeni ezifudumele, kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSepthemba, ama-thermometer ahamba azungeze ama-28 ° C, ngenkathi esesikhathini esipholile, kusuka ngoNovemba kuya kuFebhuwari, cishe angama-22 ° C. Lina nje, cishe ngo-1050 mm unyaka, wagxila phakathi kukaJuni no-Okthoba. Phakathi kukaFebhuwari no-Ephreli azikho neze izimvula.
3. Iyini indlela lapho?
IColima, inhlokodolobha yezwe, ingamakhilomitha ayi-10 ukusuka eComala, ibheke eningizimu emgwaqeni omkhulu uColima 175. IManzanillo, idolobha elibalulekile elisogwini esifundazweni, lingamakhilomitha ayi-115 ukusuka eComala, elibheke eColima. Mayelana nodolobha olukhulu lwezifunda ezisemngceleni, iGuadalajara ingamakhilomitha angama-205 enyakatho yeComala, kanti ibanga elisuka eMorelia licishe libe ngamakhilomitha angama-500 ngenxa yesakhiwo semigwaqo. Uhambo olusuka eMexico City lungama-740 km.
4. Ungangitshela okuncane ngendaba yakho?
"Indawo yama-comales" ikhombisa ukuthi leli dolobha ngaphambilini lalaziwa njengesikhungo sokwakha ikhoma, ucezu oludumile lobumba olwalusetshenziswa emakhishini angaphambi kweSpanishi. Izinsalela zangaphambi komlando zitholakale eComala eminyakeni engu-3 000 eyedlule. Ama-Olmec, amaNahuatles, amaToltec, amaChichimecas kanye namaTarascas badlula kule ndawo, ababengabakhileyo endaweni lapho abanqobi baseSpain befika. Ngo-1820 iComala yaba nehholo layo lokuqala lamakhosi futhi ngo-1857 yaba i-republican yokuqala.
5. Yikuphi ukuheha okuvelele kakhulu kweComala?
IComala yaziwa ngale noveli UPedro Paramo futhi umfanekiso wethusi wombhali uJuan Rulfo uhleli ebhentshini eCentral Garden yaleli dolobha, ufundela ingane indaba, ingenye yezindawo ezivakashelwa kakhulu izivakashi ukuthatha isithombe. IComala futhi idolobha laseLos Portales, lapho abantu bendawo nezivakashi bezinikezela kokuzijabulisa okuthandwa kakhulu kuleli dolobha: ukudla okulula. IComala nayo inezinto eziheha izakhiwo futhi kunezindawo eziningi zokuvakasha eziseduze.
6. Yini ongangitshela yona ngoPedro Páramo?
"Ngize eComala ngoba bangitshele ukuthi ubaba wami uhlala lapha, uPedro Páramo othile" Isigaba sokuqala senoveli kaJuan Rulfo, UPedro Paramo, ithathe izigidi zabafundi futhi yenze kwaba ngenye yezincwadi ezifundwa kakhulu ezincwadini zeSpanishi. UPedro Paramo, umlingiswa oqanjiwe, wabeka uComala ebalazweni lomhlaba futhi sonke isivakashi esifunde indaba kaRulfo silindele ukuthi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi isibukeli UPedro Paramo bavele begibela emgwaqweni onothuli noshiywe dengwane.
7. Wayengubani uJuan Rulfo?
Wayengumbhali wamanoveli waseMexico owazalelwa eSayula, eJalisco, ngo-1917 futhi washona eMexico City ngo-1986. Wabhala imisebenzi emibili emikhulu, ukuqoqwa kwezindaba ezimfushane Ithafa Elivuthayo kanye noveli emfushane UPedro Paramo. Mhlawumbe indlela ekhombisa kakhulu yokuhlola umsebenzi kaRulfo nge-anecdote nguGabriel García Márquez osemncane. Lapho umngani wakhe u-vlvaro Mutis emnika ukuthi afunde UPedro Paramo Uthe "Funda lowo manyala, ukuze ufunde!" Umnqobi wakusasa weNobel Prize wafunda le noveli kabili ngalobo busuku futhi wethuka.
8. Injani iLos Portales de Comala?
ILos Portales yizindawo ezinesakhiwo esakhiwe kahle, lapho abantu bebuthana khona eComala ukuze badle ibhulakufesi, baphuze futhi badle izingxenye ezincane ezivame ukufakwa entengo yesiphuzo. Kukhona umculo obukhoma futhi akumangazi ukubona isithombe esihle somuntu owehla enkomeni ekhwela ehhashini lakhe, mhlawumbe "umzukulu" UPedro Paramo onqena ukushiya izinto zokuhamba zikayisemkhulu. ILos Portales inikela ngendlela engabizi kakhulu yokudla ngokungahlelekile eComala.
9. Yikuphi ukuheha okuyinhloko kweComala?
IComala, ebizwa nangokuthi "iPueblito Blanco" yidolobha lezindlu zabamhlophe nophahla olubomvu, kuhlanzekile futhi kuthule, lapho isikhathi sihamba kancane khona sengathi sime. Phambi kwe-zócalo, enekhiyoski enhle yaseJalimane, kunesonto elizimele laseSan Miguel Arcángel, elinolayini be-neoclassical, kanye neNdlunkulu kaMasipala. Ukusuka esigcawini ungabona kude le iVolcán de Fuego neNevado de Colima.
10. Yini emele kakhulu i-gastronomy?
I-gastronomy yeComala ivelele ngokudla kwayo okuningana nezitsha zokudla okulula, kwesinkwa sendawo esijwayelekile neziphuzo ezahlukahlukene. IPan noma iPicón de Comala ishiya ukunambitheka okushukela okumnandi olimini futhi ilungele ukuhamba nekhofi lendawo, ngoba idolobha linamasiko ekhofi. Edolobheni balungisa nesibhakela esinamapomegranati kanye namajikijolo nesiphuzo esiqabulayo esibizwa nge-tejuino, esenziwe ngenhlama yommbila neswidi nge-piloncillo.
11. Yini okuheha amadolobha aseduze?
INogueras, eyi-2 km ukusuka eComala, yidolobha elincane elake laba yipulazi lomoba. U-Alejandro Rangel Hidalgo (1923-2000) wayengumdwebi nomqambi wezinto zaseColima owayehlala eNogueras epulazini elathengwa yi-University of Colima ukufaka umnyuziyamu ngomsebenzi womculi. URangel Hidalgo uphume phambili ekwenzeni insimbi nokwakha izinkuni, ikakhulukazi ifenisha nezikhala zamalambu, ngesitayela sakhe esizitholele igama elithi Rangeliano. Umnyuziyamu uyipaki yezemvelo. Amanye amadolobha aseduze neComala ahehayo yiSuchitlán neColima, inhloko-dolobha yesifundazwe.
12. Yini engiyibonayo eSuchitlán?
ISuchitlán yidolobha elihle elibekwe cishe imizuzu eyi-15 ukusuka eComala ngomgwaqo oya eVolcán de Fuego. Enye yezinto ezihehayo yi-Apache Dances, lapho abantu bomdabu bedansa begqoke izimpaphe ezimibalabala zezimpaphe kuzwakala umculo ojwayelekile womtshingo. Eduzane naseSuchitlán kunamachibi amaningana lapho ungagibela khona isikebhe, ube namapikiniki kanye ne-barbecue, nekamu. Okufanele kakhulu kwezokuvakasha yiLaguna Carrizalillos neLaguna La María, ephambi kweHacienda San Antonio
13. Yini ongangitshela yona ngeVolcán de Fuego?
Abaphathi abakhulu beComala, buqamama, yiVolcán de Fuego neNevado de Colima. Abantu abaningi abaya eComala banesithakazelo esikhulukazi eVolcán de Fuego futhi basondela kugebhezi oluphapheme, ikakhulukazi muva nje, ngenxa yomsebenzi walo olutholile eminyakeni yamuva. Kungenzeka nokuthi ngesikhathi uvakashele eComala uzothatha isithombe esingalindelekile sokuqhuma kweVolcán de Fuego phakathi kombani wasebusuku.
14. Yini into evelele kakhulu ngeColima?
IComala isondele kakhulu eColima kangangoba kulula ukwazi idolobha kanye nenhlokodolobha yoMbuso ohambweni olulodwa. Ohambweni olusheshayo oluya eColima, izindawo ezibalulekile ongazivakashela yiNdlu kaHulumeni, iCathedral of the Virgin of Guadalupe, iHidalgo Theatre, iMaría Teresa Pomar University Museum of Popular Arts kanye neRegional Museum of History of Colima. Sithemba ukuthi unosuku oluhle kakhulu ukuze ukwazi ukuthatha isithombe esihle kakhulu sezithonjana zemvelo zikaColima, izintaba-mlilo zayo.
15. Ngihlala kuphi eComic?
IComala iwusebenzisa ngempumelelo umqondo waleli hostela njengecebo lokuhlala, unikeze ukunakekela okufudumele nokwenziwe ngokwezifiso kumakhasimende ambalwa ezindlini zawo ezinhle ezinempahla. IHostal La Parroquia, eHidalgo 287, idunyiswa ngobuhle nokuhlanzeka kwayo. I-Hostal Casa Blanca, eDegollado 75; ICasa Alvarada, e-vlvaro Obregón 105 nase-Hostal El Naranjo, eMelchor Ocampo 39, basemgqeni ofanayo. Ezinye izinketho zokuhlala kahle eComala noma eduzane nedolobha yiLa Cofradía Reserve, iHacienda de San Antonio neConcierge Plaza la Villa. Ukunikezwa kwehhotela likaColima kusetshenziswa kabanzi izivakashi zaseComala.
16. Yiziphi izindawo zokudlela ezihamba phambili?
AmaComaltecos athanda kakhulu ukuphuma ngezimpelasonto ayodla ezindaweni zokudlela zasemaphandleni eziseduze nedolobha. Esinye salezi zitofu i-El Jacal de San Antonio, indawo yokudlela enhle, entsha ne-rustic, emgwaqweni oya eColima futhi unombono omuhle wentaba-mlilo. Abantu ba-oda isobho labo lama-Azteca nokusikwa kwabo okunomsoco wenyama ngobuningi. Ama-botaneros akhetha iLos Portales, womabili lawo aseCala naseSuchitlán. Uma ufisa ifondue noma okunye ukudla okumnandi kwaseSwitzerland, iPiccolo Suizo iseHidalgo 2.
Siyethemba ukuthi ukuvakasha kwakho eComala kungumlingo ngempela nokuthi lo mhlahlandlela uzokusiza ohambweni lwakho lwedolobha elithokomele laseColima. Sobonana maduzane ukuthola olunye uhambo oluhle lokwaziswa.
