Yena Idolobha Lomlingo ISinaloa evela e-El Fuerte ikulindele ngomlando wayo ocebile nomlando nangokuheha kwayo kwamasiko nemvelo. Jabulela i-El Fuerte ngokugcwele ngokulandela lo mhlahlandlela ophelele.
1. Uphi u-El Fuerte?
I-El Fuerte iyisihlalo sikamasipala nomasipala osenyakatho yesifundazwe saseSinaloa. Idolobha elincane, okungokwesine elinabantu abaningi esifundazweni, lingaphakathi kwesekethe lezokuvakasha elibanzi elihlanganisa uLwandle lwaseCortez neCopper Canyon futhi lafakwa ngo-2009 ohlelweni lweMagic Towns ukuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwamagugu alo omlando nobuzwe , ezokwakha nezemvelo.
2. Ngifika kanjani e-El Fuerte?
Idolobha elikhulu eliseduzane ne-El Fuerte yiLos Mochis, okuqhele ngamakhilomitha angama-85. ngomgwaqo omkhulu wombuso 23. Ububanzi obuphakathi kweCuliacán, inhlokodolobha yombuso, neMagic Town ngama-290 km. ukuhamba kuqala ngomgwaqo omkhulu kahulumeni 15 noma ngomgwaqo omkhulu okhokhelwayo u-15D uye eLos Mochis bese kuba wumgwaqo omkhulu wombuso 23. Usuka eMexico City umgwaqo omkhulu ungaphezu kwamakhilomitha ayi-1,500. ngakho-ke uhlelo oluhle kakhulu ukundiza uye eLos Mochis bese uqhubeka ngomhlaba.
3. Sinjani isimo sezulu sase-El Fuerte?
Kutholakala ebangeni elingamamitha angama-82 kuphela ngaphezu kogu lolwandle, izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile e-El Fuerte lisuka ku-18 ° C ezinyangeni ezipholile kunazo zonke (ngoDisemba, uJanuwari nangoFebhuwari) liye ku-31 ° C esikhathini esishisa kakhulu, esiqala ngoJuni kuya kuSepthemba. . Alina kakhulu, liba ngamamilimitha angama-580 kuphela ngonyaka, eliwa kakhulu ngoJulayi nango-Agasti, bese lincipha kancane ngoSepthemba; ezinyangeni ezisele izimvula ziyindlala kakhulu.
4. Uyini umlando ka-El Fuerte?
Indawo lapho kuhlala khona idolobha lase-El Fuerte bekuyikhaya labantu baseMayo. Ngokuqondene nokuqiniswa okungasasebenzi okwanikeza leli dolobha igama, kwakhiwa ngo-1610 ngabahlali abasha baseSpain ukuzivikela ekuhlaselweni okuqhubekayo kwamaNdiya aseTehuecos, bathola igama elithi Fuerte del Marqués de Montesclaros. Ngemuva kwenkululeko, i-El Fuerte yaba inhlokodolobha yokuqala yezwe elidala laseNtshonalanga.
5. Yikuphi ukuheha ukwazi e-El Fuerte?
Ifa le-El Fuerte lakhiwe ngemiphakathi yalo yomdabu enamasiko achazwe kahle ezindabeni zemikhosi, okwedlule kwayo kokuphikisana phakathi kwabaseSpain, ama-mestizo nabantu bomdabu, ifa layo lokwakhiwa kwamakhulu amaningana eminyaka nezinye izinto ezihehayo, njenge-rock art yayo. Leli fa elikhona ngamasiko livezwa ngePlaza de Armas, ithempeli lesifunda, isigodlo sikaMasipala kanye nomnyuziyamu owawukhona lapho kwakuqiniswa khona; izikhungo zomkhosi waseMayan nawo wonke amasiko abo.
6. Yini ePlaza de Armas?
Ngaphansi komthunzi wamasundu amakhulu ePlaza de Armas, abantu baseFuerteventura bahlala emabhentshini abo ukuze bakhulume ngokwedlule kwedolobha, ngenkathi babingelela ngomusa izivakashi eziza ukuthwebula isitodlwana sensimbi esenziwe kahle esenziwe eMazatlán nemithombo yaso. inkwali. Ezungezwe iPlaza de Armas yizakhiwo eziyizifanekiselo kakhulu zedolobha, njengeNdlu kaMasipala, iThempeli leNhliziyo Engcwele kaJesu nezindlu eziningana ezinkulu.
7. Linjani iThempeli Lenhliziyo Engcwele kaJesu?
Ithempeli lokuqala lase-El Fuerte kwakuyisonto elithobekile le-adobe elaliseCerro de Montesclaros. Kukhulunywa okokuqala ngomlando wethempeli elingcwele leNhliziyo Engcwele kaJesu kusuka ngo-1760 embikweni wokuvakasha okwethulwe nguMbhishobhi Don Pedro Tamarón y Romeral. Kulesi sakhiwo, ngokwesiko esaphothulwa ngo-1854, singahlukanisa umbhoshongo womoya kanye nezinsimbi, okwenziwa maphakathi nekhulu lama-20 ngensimbi efanayo naleyo efakwe ngekhulu le-19.
8. Yini into ethakazelisa kakhulu ngesigodlo sikaMasipala?
Lesi sakhiwo sezitini esibomvu esihle, esakhiwe ngesikhathi sePorfiriato ngesitayela se-neoclassical, sisebenzisa kakhulu insiza yezakhiwo zamakhothali. It has a patio enkulu yangaphakathi ezungezwe amazinga amabili wemengamo ezitezi ezimbili zesakhiwo, enomthombo omuhle njengento esemaphakathi. Ku-façade enkulu, imengamo yayo eyindilinga, amafasitela amakhulu kanye nebhalkhoni elinokuthuka okuqhubekayo kuyabonakala. Ngaphakathi kunomdwebo oxoxa ngomlando wedolobha.
9. Yini ehehwa yiNdlu Yesiko?
Indlu Yesiko Lase-El Fuerte isebenza esithabathabeni somuzi kusukela maphakathi nekhulu le-19 elalakhiwe ngakolunye uhlangothi lwePlaza de Armas nguDon Manuel Vega. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 kwakuyijele likamasipala kwathi ngawo-1980 lavuselelwa futhi laqokwa njengeNdlu Yesiko. Iphatha imibukiso, imihlangano yokufundisana, izingqungquthela neminye imicimbi yamasiko futhi igcina i-Historical Archive kanye nomtapo wolwazi womphakathi. Imincintiswano yezincwadi nezomculo nayo ibanjwa ngokubamba iqhaza okukhulu kwabantu abasha abavela eFuerteventura.
10. Yini engiyibonayo eMnyuziyamu iMirador del Fuerte?
Lo mnyuziyamu ukhombisa umlando wendabuko kanye nemestizo we-El Fuerte nokwakhiwa kwawo kwakhiwe endaweni efanayo lapho kwakukhona khona uthango lwekhulu le-17 olunikeza igama lalo edolobheni, okukhonjiswa ngalo okufana nalokho. Imisebenzi yobuciko bomdabu iyakhonjiswa, imoto ethwala izidumbu ethi ngokwenganekwane ithwala isipoki, izithombe nezinye izinto. Umuntu ongokomlando okukhulunywa ngaye emnyuziyamu nguFelipe Bachomo ongumdabuli wendabuko, obizwa nge- "The Last Rebel May" owazalelwa osebeni loMfula iFuerte futhi wadutshulwa ngo-1916 eLos Mochis.
11. Yiziphi izici ezisemqoka zesiko likaMay?
I-El Fuere nezindawo ezizungezile zikhulelwe kakhulu yisiko lamaMayos noma amaYoremes, abantu bomdabu abahlala esifundeni saseSinaloan esiphakathi kwemifula iMayo neFuerte. Imiphakathi yamaMaya igcina izikhungo zayo zikahulumeni wendabuko, izikhungo zazo zemikhosi, okukhona kuzo eziyi-7 endaweni yase-El Fuerte, imidanso yazo yendabuko, njengezinyamazane, i-pascola kanye ne-matachines; namasiko alo okupheka, aholwa yi-guacavaqui.
12. Ziyini izikhungo zemikhosi?
Izindawo eziyisi-7 zemikhosi yamaMay ngase-El Fuerte yiTehueco, Mochicahui, Teputcahui, Jahuara, Capomos, Sivirijoa neCharay. Kulezi zikhungo zemikhosi kukhona ukuvumelanisa kwamasiko enkolo yendabuko nalawo angamaKristu. Isibonelo, eTehueco, isikhungo semikhosi, imishini yakudala yamaJesuit, isonto laseDolores kanye noMnyuziyamu Womphakathi bahlala ngokuvumelana okuphelele. Umnyuziyamu ukhombisa izinto zomkhosi zeYoreme Holy Week, kufaka phakathi okokugqoka, izinsimbi zomculo namaski.
13. Kunjani i-gastronomy ka-El Fuerte?
Izinhlanzi nezimbaza zakha enye yezinsika ze-Fuertense cuisine, kanye nezitsha ezahlukahlukene zobuciko bokupheka baseSinaloa, njengama-machacas, ama-chilorios, ama-colachis, ama-picadillos nama-caldillos. E-El Fuerte udla ama-bass amaningi, anyakazisiwe, kuma-rind rind nakwezinye izindlela zokupheka. Imiphakathi yabomdabu baseMay inamasiko ahlukile okupheka kuleyo yama-mestizo, yize i-guacavaqui, umhluzi omnandi owenziwe ngokusikwa kwenkomo okuhlukahlukene ngommbila neminye imifino, uyathandwa yiwo wonke umuntu.
14. Atholakala kuphi amasampula obuciko bamadwala?
Isizinda seRío Fuerte sicebile ngemiboniso yobuciko engaphambi komlando engafundiswanga kangako ngochwepheshe, ngokwengxenye ngoba amanye amasayithi kunzima ukufinyelela kuwo. ECerro de La Máscara, indawo ephakeme etholakala osebeni lomfula, i-5 km. kusuka e-El Fuerte, kunama-petroglyphs angama-300 aqoshwe edwaleni. Lokhu kuqoshwa kweminyaka eyinkulungwane kunezinto zakudala ezilinganiselwe phakathi kweminyaka engama-800 nengu-2 500 futhi kucatshangwa ukuthi zenziwa ngamaqembu ama-Aztec namaToltec. Phakathi kwama-petroglyphs, u-Goddess of Fertility, u-El Jefe noLa Flor bagqamile.
15. Bunjani ubuciko bendawo?
Phakathi kwemisebenzi yezandla yangempela ka-El Fuerte, izingubo nezingubo ezigqokwa ngabantu bomdabu baseMayan emicimbini yabo nasemikhosini yenkolo, njengezigqoko, i-tenabaris, imaski, ama-ayales, amakhanda ezinyamazane ze-coyolis nama-jiruquias. Eminye imisebenzi emihle yeYoromi izingubo zakhe zokulala nezarape zoboya. Ngokunjalo, izingcweti zase-El Fuerte ziphumelela kakhulu ekuqoshwe ngokhuni, kubumba nakuluko lwe-fiber yemvelo.
16. Ngingaba nakho yini ukuzijabulisa kwangaphandle e-El Fuerte?
Eduze kwedolobha, iRío Fuerte yakha amadamu amabili, iMiguel Hidalgo (El Mahone) kanye noJoseph Ortiz de Domínguez (El Sabino). Yomibili le mizimba yamanzi ihanjelwa izikebhe, ukudotshwa kwezemidlalo kanye nokuvakasha ezindaweni ezizungezile. ILa Galera iyindawo yokuzithokozisa osebeni lomfula, enebhuloho lokumisa lokuwela umfula, izihlahla ezinamaqabunga ukuchitha isikhathi esimnandi enkonzweni yomthunzi nezindawo zokudlela.
17. Ngingahlala kuphi e-El Fuerte?
Amanye amahhotela amukelwa kakhulu e-El Fuerte yizindawo ezinkulu zokuhlala eziguqulwe zaba izindawo zokuhlala. I-Posada del Hidalgo iyinkimbinkimbi enhle yamakholoni eyakhiwe inyunyana yezindlu ezintathu ezinkulu, eziseCalle Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla 101. Bathi u-El Zorro wazalelwa lapho futhi wethula umbukiso ofanayo. IHotel El Fuerte, eseCalle Montes Claros 37, ingenye indlu ethokomele yamakholoni egcwele imininingwane yobuciko. ITorres del Fuerte Hotel, etholakala eCalle Rodolfo G. Robles 102, inconywa ngokwakhiwa kwayo, ukwakheka kwayo ngaphakathi nangokudla endaweni yokudlela yayo. Izinketho ezingeziwe yiHhotela La Choza, iHotel San José kanye neHhotela Hacienda Palma Sola.
18. Yiziphi izindlela ezingcono kakhulu ongazidla edolobheni?
IMesón del General isebenza esithabathabeni somuzi kusukela maphakathi nekhulu le-19 futhi inikezela ngokudla kwesifunda, ithola ukubuyekezwa kokuqhakaza nge-bass tripe, ama-prawns nama-meatballs ama-shrimp. IBonifacios yindawo yokudlela yaseHotel Torres del Fuerte futhi igxile ekuphekeni kokudla okukhuthazwe ukunambitheka kwendabuko kwaseMexico. I-Diligencias Restaurante inconyelwa ama-prawn ayo, imicu yayo yezinhlanzi ne-garlic sauce kanye ne-sea bass ceviches yayo. Ekudleni kwase-Italy kuneLa Bruschetta.
Siyethemba ukuthi uhambo lwakho olulandelayo oluya e-El Fuerte luzoba yimpumelelo nokuthi lo mhlahlandlela uzokusiza kakhulu. Sizobonana maduze.
