UDolores Hidalgo uyefana nomlando, ubuhle bokwakha namasiko aseMexico. Sikunikeza umhlahlandlela ophelele walobu buhle Idolobha Lomlingo ukuze wazi ngokugcwele ukuzalwa kwenkululeko kazwelonke.
1. Uphi uDolores Hidalgo?
IDolores Hidalgo, iCradle of National Independence, yigama elisemthethweni lelinye lamadolobha athandwa kakhulu ngabantu baseMexico, ngokuba yindawo yeGrito de Independencia, iGrito de Dolores edumile. Lesi sihlalo sikamasipala kanye nomasipala waseGuanajuato usendaweni esenyakatho-maphakathi nezwe laseGuanajuato, elinganiselwe omasipala baseSan Diego de la Unión, San Luis de la Paz, San Miguel de Allende, Guanajuato naseSan Felipe.
2. Uyini umlando waleli dolobha?
Igama lendawo lapho namuhla uDolores Hidalgo ahlala khona ngezikhathi zangaphambi kukaColombia kwakungu "Cocomacán", okusho ukuthi "indawo lapho kuzingelwa khona amajuba." Idolobha lasekuqaleni elasungulwa ngabaseSpain laqala ngo-1710, lapho kuqala ukwakhiwa kwesifunda saseNuestra Señora de los Dolores. Igama eliphelele likaDolores Hidalgo, iCradle of National Independence, lamukelwa ngo-1947 ngesikhathi sikaMiguel Alemán.
3. Ufika kanjani eDolores Hidalgo?
Idolobha eliseduze kakhulu neDolores Hidalgo yiGuanajuato, ebangeni elingu-28 km kude. kusuka eMagical Town ebheke enyakatho-mpumalanga. Kusuka eSan Miguel de Allende, amakhilomitha angama-45. Ohlangothini olusenyakatho nentshonalanga naseLeón, idolobha elinabantu abaningi esifundazweni, kufanele uhambe amakhilomitha ayi-127. ISan Luis Potosí ikude nge-152 km kuthi iMexico City iqhele ngamakhilomitha angama-340.
4. Yisiphi isimo sezulu esilindele kimi eDolores Hidalgo?
Isilinganiso sokushisa saminyaka yonke edolobheni singama-24.5 ° C, ngamazinga angaphansi kuka-20 ° C esikhathini esibanda kunazo zonke, esiqala ngoDisemba kuya kuMashi, futhi sishisa ngaphezu kuka-30 ° C esikhathini NgoJuni kuya kuSepthemba. Imvula incane kakhulu eDolores Hidalgo, cishe ama-350 mm ngonyaka, ewela ikakhulu ngoJulayi, Agasti noSepthemba; ezinyangeni ezisele amathuba emvula mancane.
5. Yikuphi ukuheha okuyinhloko kwedolobha?
Okuhehayo okuyinhloko kweMagical Town yizindawo ezixhumene ne-Independence, njengeSonto LaseDolores, iMain Square kanye nezindlu ezixhumene nabavukeli. Kunezinye izakhiwo zezenkolo ezivelele nezikhumbuzo futhi nezindawo ezixhumene nempilo yomculi uJosé Alfredo Jiménez zihlala isikhathi esibalulekile ku-ajenda yezivakashi. Ezinye izici okufanele zihlolwe eDolores Hidalgo yisiko lalo lewayini namasiko alo omsebenzi wobumba.
6. Injani iSikwele Esikhulu?
I-Main Square ye-Dolores Hidalgo, ebizwa nangokuthi i-Jardín del Grande Hidalgo, iyisikhala esihle esinomjikelezo ophakathi nendawo onqunyelwe uthango lapho isithombe sikaMiguel Hidalgo y Costilla sitholakala khona. Isikwele lesi senze amabhentshi ensimbi lapho abantu bendawo nabavakashi behlala phansi badle okhilimu abayinqaba abathengiswa edolobheni noma bamane bakhulume. Phambi kwesikwele kunesonto lesifunda futhi kunezitolo zobuciko, izindawo zokudlela nezinye izikhungo, kufaka phakathi ihhotela okuhlala kulo uBenito Juárez.
7. Linjani ithempeli likaNuestra Señora de los Dolores?
Itshe lesikhumbuzo lapho kwahlelwa khona iGrito de Independencia liyisakhiwo sango-1778 esinemigqa emisha yama-baroque aseSpain futhi ngomunye wemisebenzi yokwakha efezwe kahle kuleso sitayela esigabeni sokugcina senkathi yobukoloni yaseMexico. Ingaphambili lesonto liyisithombe esaziwa ngabantu abaningi baseMexico abangazange baye eDolores, njengoba sitholakala kwelinye lamanothi ajikelezayo. Yithempeli elikhulu kunawo wonke kuleli dolobha kanye ne-altare lalo eliyinhloko kanti lawo aseVirgin yaseGuadalupe naseSan José avela ngaphakathi.
8. Yini engiyibonayo eCasa de Hidalgo Museum?
Le ndlu akumele ididaniswe nendawo okwazalelwa kuyo umholi waseMexico, owafika emhlabeni ngoMeyi 8, 1753 eCorralejo de Hidalgo, i-hacienda endala edolobheni lasePénjamo, elisendaweni eyi-140 km. yamaDolores. Indlu lapho kusebenza khona iHidalgo Museum yisakhiwo lapho bekuhlala khona uBaba Wenkululeko futhi obekuyikomkhulu lesifunda iDolores. Ezikhaleni zayo isimo sesikhathi senziwe kabusha futhi kukhonjiswa ifenisha nezinto zompristi odumile.
9. Iyini iNdlu Yezivakashi?
Ngenkathi kwakhiwa isonto lesifunda saseDolores, ngezinto zokwakha ezazisele bakha indlu enkulu ekuqaleni eyayisebenza njengeNdlu Yeshumi. Njengoba iDolores ivakashelwa njalo ngabantu abadumile, ikakhulukazi ngoSepthemba 16, uhulumeni waseGuanajuato wanquma ukuthola indawo yokuhlala izivakashi ezihlonishwa kakhulu eziya eGrito de Dolores, yingakho igama lazo. Esithabathabeni somuzi esiphundu sekhulu le-18, amabhalkhoni aso anezitayela zama-baroque avelele.
10. Yini ehehwa yiCasa de Abasolo?
UMariano Abasolo wazalelwa eDolores ngoJanuwari 1, 1789 futhi wabamba iqhaza enhlanganweni eyaqalwa ngumfundisi uHidalgo. Idolobhana lakubo lomvukeli ohlonishwayo, eliseduze neSonto laseNuestra Señora de los Dolores, phambi kwensimu enkulu, liyikomkhulu lamanje loMongameli kaMasipala waseDolores Hidalgo futhi ngaphakathi kwalo kukhombisa okufana nensimbi eyashayelwa ngomhlaka 16 USepthemba neminye imidwebo yefresco ehlobene nomlando wedolobha.
11. Ngilindeleni eMuseum of National Independence?
Lesi sigcinamagugu esiseCalle Zacatecas 6, sisebenza endlini enkulu kusukela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18 futhi sibonisa emakamelweni ayi-7 ubufakazi obuhlukahlukene besikhathi sokuzimela, njengamadokhumenti, izinto ezixhunywe kumaqhawe nezingcezu zobuciko obudumile. Iqiniso elibi mayelana nalesi sakhiwo ukuthi kwakuyijele laseDolores futhi iziboshwa zalo zakhululwa ngoSepthemba 16, 1810 phakathi kokushisekela ubuzwe.
12. Ngabe akhona amanye amasonto avelele?
Ithempeli le-Asunción de María liyisakhiwo samatshe esinompheme ophakeme lapho kuvezwa khona izitayela ezahlukahlukene zokwakha. Imikhondo yamaGreco-Roman, Doric kanye neFrance Gothic ingabonakala ku-facade. Ngaphakathi kunochungechunge lwemidwebo eqoshiwe edwetshwe nguPedro Ramírez ku-Annunciation, Incarnation, The Birth of Jesus, The Presentation of Jesus in the Temple noJesu phakathi koDokotela. Elinye ithempeli elifanele ukuvakashelwa lelo le-Third Order.
13. Yini engiyibonayo ethempelini loHlelo Lwesithathu?
Leli thempeli liyisakhiwo esincane samaBaroque futhi lidala kunawo wonke edolobheni ngemuva kwaleyo yeNuestra Señora de los Dolores. Isonto, elakhiwe yi-nave eyinhloko kanye nama-lateral amabili, lihlukaniswa nezithombe zalo zenkolo. Kuthiwa ngesikhathi sokuvukela umbuso, induna yaseNew Spain, uFélix María Calleja, wavakashela ethempelini wafaka induku yakhe njengomnikelo. Isonto liphambi kweComposers Garden, elinikezelwe kuma-emuls kaJosé Alfredo Jiménez.
14. Ikude kangakanani iSanctuary yase-Atotonilco?
33 km. I-Dolores Hidalgo yiSanctuary kaJesús Nazareno de Atotonilco, isakhiwo sebaroque esivela ngekhulu le-18 esixhumene nomlando waseMexico, ngoba lapho umpristi uMiguel Hidalgo wathatha ibhanela leVirgin yaseGuadalupe ukuthi waphenduka ifulegi abahlubuki. Leli Gugu Lamasiko Obuntu lihlukaniswa yimidwebo esezindongeni zalo nasezindongeni zalo.
15. Sinjani iSikhumbuzo Samaqhawe Enkululeko?
Lesi sikhumbuzo sogqozi olukhethekile lobuciko sakhiwa ngo-1960 eDolores Hidalgo ukukhumbula iminyaka engu-150 seCry of Independence. Kungumsebenzi ohlanganyelwe womakhi uCarlos Obregón Santacilia kanye nombazi wezithombe uJorge González Camarena. Itshe lesikhumbuzo elingamamitha angama-25 ukuphakama laqoshwa enkwalini ebomvana futhi ezinhlangothini zalo ezine likhombisa izibalo ezinkulu kakhulu zeHidalgo, Morelos, Allende ne-Aldama.
16. Yini uMosic Museum kaJosé Alfredo Jiménez anayo?
Ummeleli ophakeme kakhulu wokuqanjwa nokuchazwa komculo wesintu waseMexico wazalelwa eDolores Hidalgo ngoJanuwari 19, 1926. Indawo yokuzalwa kanye nemnyuziyamu yesithonjana somculo waseMexico yisakhiwo esidala esivela phakathi nekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye esasiyindawo eyodwa isikwele esikhulu futhi ibeka indlela yokuphila yomculi emakamelweni ayo. Kuqala ngobuntwana bukaJosé Alfredo eDolores, kuyaqhubeka nokudluliselwa komndeni eMexico City, ukuqala kobuciko, impumelelo nokudakwa ngokweqile, kugcine ngokufa kwakhe ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
17. Unini uMkhosi kaJosé Alfredo Jiménez?
NgoNovemba 23, 1973, usuku lokushona kukaJosé Alfredo, kungenye yezinto ezidabukisa kakhulu emlandweni waseMexico. Njengoba kuceliwe engomeni yakhe ethi "Caminos de Guanajuato" INkosi ingcwatshwa eDolores futhi njalo ngoNovemba kugujwa uMkhosi Wamazwe Ngamazwe kaJosé Alfredo Jiménez kuleli dolobha, umzuzu walo ophelile ungomhlaka-23. Ngaphandle kwamakhonsathi abamba iqhaza abaculi namaqembu odumo lukazwelonke, lo mcimbi uhlanganisa imicimbi yamasiko, ukugibela amahhashi, ukuvakasha kwamakishi asezitolo, ama-serenade nemidlalo ye-gastronomic
18. Kuyiqiniso yini ukuthi ithuna likaJosé Alfredo Jiménez liyingqayizivele?
«Lapho ngemuva nje kwesiduli, nguDolores Hidalgo. Ngihlala lapho njengomphakathi, kukhona idolobha lami engilithandayo »kusho ingoma. I-José Alfredo mausoleum ethilini likamasipala yisikhumbuzo esiphethwe yisigqoko esikhulu se-charro kanye ne-serape enemibala enemibala enamagama ezingoma zakhe. Ingenye yezindawo okufanele ubone kuzo eDolores Hidalgo.
19. Ngabe kukhona umnyuziyamu onikezelwe ewayinini?
IValle de la Independencia eseGuanajuato ingesinye sezifunda ezikhulisa iwayini eMexico kanti isivuno sayo singesinye sezihamba phambili ezweni. IDolores Hidalgo iyikhaya leState Wine Museum, elisebenza eCalle Hidalgo 12, esibhedlela esidala sedolobha. Ezikhungweni zemnyuziyamu, ubuciko bokwenza iwayini bukhonjiswa kusuka esivinini kuya emigqonyeni nasemabhodleleni, kufaka phakathi igumbi lezinzwa lokunambitha iwayini elihamba phambili laseGuanajuato.
20. Ngingakwazi ukuvakasha ewayinini?
ICuna de Tierra yindlu ekhula iwayini enikeza uhambo oluthokozisayo ngesiko lewayini. Ukwenza isivakashi siqonde inkathi yasendulo yokwenza iwayini, ukuhamba ngesivini kwenziwa ngezinqola. Kufaka phakathi ukuvakashelwa kwezindawo zokukhiqiza nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokunambitha, namawayini ama-3 newayini le-6 (ngaphandle kokudla nokudla ezifundweni ezi-6). Kuyi-16 km. kusuka eDolores Hidalgo, emgwaqweni omkhulu oya eSan Luis de la Paz.
21. Lunjani isiko le-ayisikhilimu exotic?
UDolores Hidalgo ubuye ahlukaniswe nesiko lokufuna ukwazi lokudla: lokwenza u-ayisikhilimu onokunambitheka okungavamile kakhulu. Ezingqweqwe zika-ayisikhilimu nase-ayisikhilimu edolobheni akumangazi ukukhangiswa kwe-shrimp ice cream, ubhiya, ushizi, ukwatapheya, i-tequila, ama-roses, upelepele opelepele, ama-tunas nama-nopales, eduze kwe-ayisikhilimu wendabuko, istrawberry kanye noshokoledi. exotic!
22. Yini egqamayo nge-gastronomy yedolobha?
Uma usuvele uyinambithile i-chicharrón noma i-octopus ice cream, ungahle uthande ukudla okuthandwa kakhulu, kusuka ezitsheni ezahlukahlukene ezinikezwa ukudla okucebile kweGuanajuato, njengesobho lama-Aztec, ama-molcajetes, ama-pacholas nama-guacamayas. Isitsha sendabuko esivela kuleyo ndawo yaseGuanajuato yi-vitualla, isitshulu semifino esinezinkukhu, iklabishi kanye nezaqathe, ezigqoke u-anyanisi, utamatisi namakhambi anamakha.
23. Bunjani ubuciko bendawo?
Ngemuva kokukhulekelwa kwenkululeko, uthando olukhulu lukaDolores Hidalgo ngumsebenzi wobumba weTalavera. Benza ama-vases, i-tableware, amapuleti, izitsha zezithelo, ama-ewers, izimbiza zezimbali, ophethe amakhandlela nezinye izingcezu ezinhlobonhlobo zemiklamo nangemibala egqamile. Izinto zobumba nezobumba yizona zinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu eMnuz Town Town kanti izingxenye ezintathu kwezingu-10 zithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ikakhulukazi eNyakatho Melika naseYurophu. Uma ungeke uphuthelwe okuthile eDolores Hidalgo kuyisitolo se-ceramic.
24. Yiziphi izindawo ezingcono kakhulu zokuhlala?
ICasa Pozo del Rayo yihhotela eliphakathi elinamakamelo anethezekile akhiwe ngebhulokhi elilodwa ukusuka esigcawini esikhulu. IColonial Hotel, eseCalzada Héroes 32, iyindawo ehlanzekile enamanani amahle kakhulu edolobheni. IRelicario De La Patria Hotel, eseCalzada Héroes 12, nayo inenani elifanele futhi inechibi lokubhukuda. Ihhotela i-Anber, elise-Avenida Guanajuato 9, liyindawo yokuhlala ebukekayo etholakala engxenyeni yebhulokhi ukusuka lapho kuzalwa khona uJosé Alfredo Jiménez.
25. Yiziphi izindawo zokudlela ezinconywe kakhulu?
IToro Rojo Arracheria yindawo enhle yezidliwayo futhi ine-buffet efaka i-flank steak, i-chorizo, i-chistorra ne-nopal eyosiwe. IFlor de Dolores inezinambitheka ezinhle kakhulu zedolobha kuma-ayisikhilimu kanye neqhwa, kufaka phakathi iqhwa le- "José Alfredo Jiménez", elenziwe nge-tequila ne-xoconostle. Indawo yokudlela yaseNana Pancha igxile kuma-pizza futhi inikezela ngobhiya wobuciko. IDaMonica yindlu yase-Italy eyenziwe ekhaya yase-Italy ethola izibuyekezo ze-raveoli ne-lasagna yayo.
Ubucabangani ngalolu hambo olubonakalayo lokuzalwa kwenkululeko yaseMexico? Sithemba ukuthi kuzoba wusizo kuwe ngesikhathi uvakashele eDolores Hidalgo.
