Ezintabeni zaseMexico, ezinesimo sezulu esihle kakhulu, idolobha laseMexico i-Aculco lihlanganisa izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu, izindawo ezinhle zemvelo, ubuciko obukhangayo nokudla okumnandi. Sikumema ukuba wazi i-Aculco ngalo mhlahlandlela ophelele.
1. I-Aculco ikuphi?
I-Aculco de Espinoza, noma i-Aculco, yidolobha elincane eliyinhloko lomasipala waseMexico ofana negama elifanayo, elisezintabeni eziphakeme, enyakatho enkulu yezwe, emngceleni weQuerétaro. Ensimini yaseMexico, izungezwe omasipala basePototitlán, e-Acambay, eTimilpan naseJilotepec. I-Aculco isondele kakhulu emadolobheni amakhulu. Uhambo olusuka eMexico City lungama-136 km. ngomgwaqo omkhulu u-57 obheke ngaseQuerétaro; ekuphakameni kwe-km. Abakwa-115 bathatha ukuphambuka okuya e-Arroyo Zarco, bathola i-Aculco 15 km kude. okweqa. IToluca ikude nge-110 km. Ukuhamba ngomgwaqo omkhulu 55 maqondana neQuerétaro neSantiago de Querétaro kungama-91 km kude. ulibangise eSan Juan del Río.
2. Yiziphi izici eziyinhloko zomlando we-Aculco?
Njengamagama amaningi aseMexico angaphambi kweSpanishi, kunezinguqulo eziningana zencazelo ye- "Aculco". Enye inguqulo ithi yigama lesiNahua elisho ukuthi "Emanzini asontekile" kanti enye ikhombisa ukuthi incazelo ithi "Indawo lapho amanzi agobeka khona »Kunoma ikuphi, akukho kungabaza ukuthi igama ligxile emanzini, ngoba ngolimi lwesi-Otomí,« Aculco »lisho ukuthi“ Amanzi amabili ”. Yize igama elanqobayo kunguNahua, indawo yangaphambi kweSpanishi yase-Aculco yasungulwa yi-Otomi ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-12. Kamuva kwabuswa amaMexico nama-Aztec kwaze kwaba uMoctezuma I wawunqobela uMbuso WaseTlacopan. Abanqobi bafika ngo-1540 futhi basungula idolobha laseSpain lokuqala elibizwa ngeSan Jerónimo. E-Aculco, umbutho wenkululeko oholwa nguHidalgo wehlulwa empini yabo yokuqala ebalulekile, ngoNovemba 7, 1810. Ngemuva kwenkululeko, i-Aculco yenyuselwa kumasipala kwathi ngonyaka we-2015 yafakwa ohlelweni lwePueblos Mágicos.
3. Sinjani isimo sezulu sendawo?
I-Aculco itholakala kumamitha angu-2,440 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle, ijabulela isimo sezulu esimnandi esipholile sentaba phakathi kwentwasahlobo nasekwindla, okushisa okuphakathi nonyaka okungu-13.2 ° C. Ebusika kuyabanda e-Aculco, lapho i-thermometer yehla kakhulu phakathi kukaDisemba noFebhuwari, ifinyelela ngaphansi kuka-zero degrees. I-Aculco ilana ngama-700mm ngonyaka, ngenkathi yezimvula eqala ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli kuya ku-Okthoba ngisho noNovemba. Ngakho-ke kuwubuhlakani ukuthi uye e-Aculco nesambulela nokuthi awuswele izingubo ezifudumele.
4. Yikuphi ukuheha okuyisisekelo kwe-Aculco?
IGarden Main, enekhiyoski yayo enhle, iyindawo yokuqala engcono yokuhlola i-Aculco. Ukusuka lapho kufanele udabule iParish ne-Ex-Convent yaseSan Jerónimo, iCasa Hidalgo, iNdlu Yesiko, iZindawo Zokuwasha Zomphakathi, iColorado Bridge neSanctuary yeNkosi yaseNenthé. Eduze ne-Aculco kunezindawo ezithakazelisa imvelo ngezakhiwo namanxiwa abaluleke ngokomlando, njengeMontaña, iDamu neHacienda Ñadó, iTixhiñú neLa Concepción Waterfalls, kanye neHacienda Arroyo Zarco. Eduze nase-Aculco kunamadolobha amaningana athakazelisa izivakashi, ikakhulukazi ezakhiweni zawo zenkolo, njengeSan Lucas Totolmaloya, iSanta Ana Matlavat neSan Pedro Denhi. Ama-Aculquenses anesiko elihle kakhulu lomsebenzi wobuciko ekwakhiweni kwamatshe nasekwakhiweni kwemikhiqizo esekwe ebisi.
5. Yini Engadini Eyinhloko?
I-Aculco Main Garden iyindawo enhle enezingodo futhi enamabala, ibuswa yitiyoski enhle emise okwelezitimu nophahla olubomvu. I-kiosk isesitayeleni saseTuscan futhi yakhiwa ngo-1899. Emthunzini wezihlahla kunamabhentshi amaningana ahlinzeka indawo epholile futhi ethule izivakashi ezingathatha ikhefu ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nohambo lwazo Idolobha Lomlingo. Phambi kwe-Main Garden kunezakhiwo eziyizifanekiselo zesikhungo esingumlando sase-Aculco, njengethempeli lesifunda saseSan Jerónimo, iHhovisi likaMasipala kanye namaPortal, lapho kunezitolo lapho ungathola khona imikhiqizo ejwayelekile yezobuciko kuleli dolobha.
6. Yini intshisekelo yeNgcweliso yeNkosi yeNenthé?
Isonto lakudala laseSeñor de Nenthé elalakhiwe ngo-1702, labhidlizwa ngo-1943 ngemuva kokubhujiswa ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1920 phakathi neMpi yeCristero. Indawo engcwele entsha yakhiwe ngendlela yesimanje yokwakha. Enye yezinganekwane ezizungeze ukuhlonishwa kweNkosi yaseNenthé ithi ngesikhathi sesomiso esinzima isonto lasha futhi isithombe se "Lord of Water" satholwa sisekhona endaweni lapho kwaphuma khona isiphethu. Enye inganekwane ikhombisa ukuthi uKristu Ongcwele wasindisa ngokuyisimangaliso isosha emabuthweni azimele ngo-1810. Kunoma ikuphi, lapho izimvula zibambezeleka, abalimi basikhipha lesi sithombe belandelana, bekhalela amanzi.
7. Injani iParish ne-Ex-Convent yaseSan Jerónimo?
Amakamelo okuhlangana aleli qembu akhiwe ngabantu baseFranciscans asukela ngeminyaka yo-1540s kanti ithempeli lakhiwa phakathi kuka-1764 no-1759. Isakhiwo sesonto sisesitayeleni se-tequitqui noma senkokhiso, ubuciko bezithombe nezithombe eziqoshwe ngabomdabu baseMesoamerica ezakhiweni ngenkulumo yokwakha yaseSpain. Ngaphakathi kunomdwebo ka-Our Lady waseNtabeni iKarmeli otakula imiphefumulo esihlanzweni kanye nohlobo lwe Isidlo Sokugcina, eyenziwe ngumculi odumile wesikhathi sobukhosi, uMiguel Cabrera. Esigodlweni sangaphambili kukhona imidwebo kawoyela yaseSan Antonio de Padua naseSan Juan Nepomuceno.
8. Yini iCasa Hidalgo?
Yindlu enkulu enezitezi ezimbili eseduze neHhovisi likaMongameli kaMasipala, enamakhothamo ehlisiwe esitezi esiphansi namakhothamo ayisiyingi phezulu. Le ndlu ngekaNkk Mariana Legorreta, uskwiza kaMshushisi uJosé Rafael Marcelino Polo. Ibizwa ngokuthi yiCasa Hidalgo ngoba uBaba weSizwe, uMiguel Hidalgo y Costilla, walala khona lapho ngobusuku bangoNovemba 5 no-6, 1810, ngosuku olwandulela iMpi yase-Aculco, eyalwa ngomhlaka 7, lapho amabutho AmaRiphabhulikhi anqotshwa kanzima ngamakhosi asebukhosini. Indlu seyilungiswe kaningana kuwo wonke umlando wayo, kufaka phakathi ukushintshwa kwe-portal ekhoneni nge-portal entsha yesikwele. Njengamanje i-facade ipendwe ngemibala egqamile.
9. Indlu Yesiko ikuphi?
Indlu Yesiko Lase-Aculco, ebuye ibe ne-Municipal Historical Archive, iyisakhiwo esiseCalle Manuel del Mazo 4 enkabeni, esisebenza lapho bekuyiVenustiano Carranza Primary School, nayo eyakhiwe esizeni se isigodlo sikaMasipala esidala. Yindlu enkulu enezitezi eyodwa etholakala kusendleleni eyodwa yomgwaqo ngesitebhisi esifushane esinezitebhisi ezi-3 futhi ku-facade yayo kunomnyango obanzi wokungena namaqembu amaningana amawindi ama-3 lilinye, zonke lezi zinto ngemengamo eyehliswe kakhulu. Indlu Yesiko yindawo yemiboniso yobuciko neminye imicimbi yamasiko.
10. Ayini ama-Laundries Omphakathi?
Kuze kube kungekudala, emadolobheni anenkinga yamanzi, kwakhiwa izingubo zomphakathi ukuze abahlali bahlanze izingubo zabo; amasayithi manje akha ubufakazi obuhle bezikhathi ezidlule. Izindawo zokugeza zomphakathi zase-Aculco zakhiwa ngo-1882, zisebenzisa intwasahlobo i-Ojo de Agua, okuyiyona ndawo eyinhloko yokuphakela abantu. Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwengu-100 kunenganekwane e-Aculco yezinye izingane ebezizotholwa ngumthakathi, ziziyise esihlahleni se-pirú esiseduze nendawo yokuwasha izingubo, esiqu sayo sithathe ukuma kwabafana. Kuze kuthiwe uma kugabha amagxolo esihlahla, kuphuma into ebomvu engajwayelekile. Ungazama ukuhlola umlando ohambweni lwakho oluya e-Aculco.
11. Yini intshisekelo yePuente Colorado?
Leli bhuloho laliyingxenye yokungena kokuqala kuleli dolobha, eceleni komgwaqo oxhumanisa i-Aculco nepulazi i-Arroyo Zarco kanye neCamino Real de Tierra Adentro, futhi ungaphezu komfudlana obaluleke kakhulu edolobheni. Ukwakhiwa kwenziwa ngamatshe etshe elimhlophe le-Aculco futhi linamakhothamo amane ehliswe kancane. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 kwakudwetshwe ngombala obomvu, yize leyo ngqimba kapende isivele yanyamalala. Enye yezinganekwane zakwa-Aculco ngeyomuntu okusolwa ukuthi ungumdwebi owenza umsindo ngenqola yakhe ebhajwe ngaphansi kwebhuloho, kodwa uma othile ehla ezosiza, indawo isala dengwane.
12. Yini engingayenza eNtabeni nase-Dam?
Eduze ne-Aculco, embozwe yihlathi eliminyene, kuneNtaba i-óadó, ephakeme ngamamitha angaphezu kuka-3 000 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle. Entabeni kunedwala elifinyelela kumamitha angu-3,170 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle, okuhanjwa kakhulu ngabathandi bomdlalo wokuqwala. Amanzi oMfula i-Ñadó, umsinga ohlanganisa lawo emifudlana eminingi eyehla emithambekeni yezintaba eziseduze, akha iDamu i-Ñadó, phakathi komasipala base-Aculco ne-Acambray. Edamini nezindawo ezilizungezile ungazijwayeza ukudoba kwezemidlalo, ukugibela amahhashi, ukukhempa nokunye ukuzijabulisa.
13. Yini eHacienda Ñadó?
Leli pulazi elalivele likhona ngekhulu le-18 ngokwemibhalo yangesikhathi lelo, lalingumkhiqizi obalulekile wamalahle, owawunesitimela sokuyisa lo mkhiqizo eSantiago de Querétaro nakwamanye amadolobha aseduze futhi uhambise izinto nezinto ezidingekayo Ukuqhuma. I-Arroyo Zarco hacienda, indawo yangaphambili yokushintshanisa izimpahla nendawo yokuphumula yezibalo ezaziwayo emlandweni waseMexico, yanikezwa ngamalahle avela eHacienda Ñadó. Impahla ye-hacienda, okusinde kuyo ukwakhiwa okuthile, manje sekuyimpahla yangasese, isendaweni enhle egezwe ngamanzi omfula iLa Tinaja.
14. Yini ukubaluleka kweHacienda Arroyo Zarco?
12 km. kusuka edolobheni lase-Aculco yi-Arroyo Zarco ejido, lapho le hacienda yendlu yayo enkulu emanxiwe khona. Phakathi kotshani kusenokwenzeka ukubona amatshe akha umgandayo weCamino Real de Tierra Adentro, umgwaqo odume ngama-2,560 km. eside esixhumanise iMexico City neSanta Fe, e-United States. Leli pulazi lamaJesuit lafinyelela kumahektha angama-30,000, kugcina izinsalela zesigayo esivela efemini ye-denim eyayisebenza epulazini, kanye nendlu yesonto, okuyisakhiwo esisesimweni esihle kakhulu. IHacienda kwakuyihhotela labahamba ngezitebhisi kanye nendawo yokuphumula noma yokulala ubusuku obubodwa emlandweni waseMexico, njengoMaximiliano de Habsburgo, uBenito Juárez noPorfirio Díaz.
15. Ikuphi impophoma iTixhiñú?
Impophoma yaseTixhiñú yakhiwa yimanje yoMfula i-óadó lapho ingena emhosheni we-basaltic onezindonga eziqondile ezingamamitha angama-30 ukuphakama. Lo mfula wakha impophoma enhle, ekhanga kakhulu ngesikhathi semvula, amanzi ayo abandayo akha ichibi lemvelo. Ingxenye ephezulu yempophoma ingafinyelelwa ngomgwaqo ogandayiwe futhi ukuze ufinyelele engxenyeni engezansi kufanele wehle ngomgwaqo onotshani obuhle begalari. Itholakala cishe kumakhilomitha ayi-7 entshonalanga ye-Aculco.
16. Injani impophoma iLa Concepción?
Ukufinyelela kule mpophoma kutholakala emgwaqweni ophakathi kwe-Aculco ne-Amealco, cishe i-10 km. waseMagic Town. Amanzi omfudlana odabula indawo enamadwala akhiwe ngamatshe e-basalt aqhamuka eDamini i-nearbyadó eliseduze. Impophoma iLa Concepción ingabongwa ngabo bonke ubuhle bayo ngezikhathi zamanzi aphakeme, ngempophoma yakha ikhethini eliphakeme elingamamitha angama-25. Izindonga ezinamadwala zilungele umkhuba wezemidlalo ye-adventure njengokukhumbula kabusha, futhi sekuvele kunemizila engaphezu kwekhulu yokwehla. Abakhumbuzi abaningi basebenzisa isiza ukukhempa.
17. Ikhanga kangakanani iSan Lucas Totolmaloya?
Lo mphakathi omncane ubekwe ku-12 km. I-Aculco inendlu enhle futhi elula emhlophe enombala obomvu, lapho umvangeli okwathi ngokwesiko lobuKrestu abhala khona iZenzo zabaPhostoli. Ithempeli elincane linengosi enekhothamo elehlisiwe, kunewindi lamakhwaya ngenhla kwalo kanti kolunye uhlangothi ibhilidi elilodwa lensimbi elincanyana elinemikhakha emithathu. Ku-atrium kunesiphambano esinamandla se-atrial. Ambalwa amadolobha aseMexico asevele elondoloze umgubho wangempela woSuku Lwabafileyo ngezingubo zawo, enikela ngo-Okthoba 31 ezinganeni ezafa ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokubhapathizwa nangoNovemba 1 ezinkumbulweni zezingane esezifile esezivele zibhapathiziwe futhi zisencane. Yize uSuku Lwabafileyo lushintshile naseSan Lucas Totolmaloya, kuseseyidolobha elinomunye wemikhosi yendabuko.
18. Yini ongayibona eSanta Ana Matlavat?
7 km. Enyakatho ne-Aculco yiSanta Ana Matlavat, elinye lamadolobha amadala esifundazweni saseMexico. Isonto lawo elidala eline-octagonal and crenellated apse date kusukela ngekhulu le-16th futhi liseduze kwethempeli elisha eliqale ukwakhiwa muva nje. I-façade yesonto isithweswe umqhele wesiphambano esithandekayo, esinama-glyphs wekhalenda aqoshwe ngokufana nalawo ICodex Mexicanus, idokhumende elidumile leMixtec pre-Hispanic eligcinwe eMtatsheni Wezincwadi Kazwelonke wase-Austria. Ngalesi sizathu, ongoti baxhumanise iSanta Ana Matlavat neziqephu ezindala kakhulu emlandweni waseMexico.
19. Yini evelele eSan Pedro Denhi?
Elinye idolobha elinentshisekelo kumasipala wase-Aculco yiSan Pedro Denxhi, ebekwe ku-25 km. kusuka esihlalweni sikamasipala. Njengasezikhathini zamakholoni, ibhilidi elikhulu ledolobha liyaqhubeka nokuba yisonto lalo elincane, kumenyezelwe njengesikhumbuzo somlando yi-INAH, esinezici ezithile ezizahlukanisa namanye amathempeli amaningi esifundazweni saseMexico. Phakathi kwalokhu kuhlukaniswa, ukungabikho kwekwaya nokusetshenziswa kwenkwali enombala omnyama kakhulu ukudweba imihlobiso ye-facade kuyabonakala. Ngaphakathi ethempelini laseSan Pedro Denxhi kukhona ifonti yakudala yokubhabhadisa eyedwa, kanye ne-altare elikhulu elinezithombe zeSan Pedro nezinombolo ezimbili zikaKristu.
20. Yimiphi imisebenzi yezandla eyinhloko ye-Aculco?
Izingcweti ze-Aculco zingabasebenzi abaphelele betshe lenkwali, abathi kusukela ezikhathini zangaphambi kweSpanishi nangokuqina okukhulu kusukela ku-viceroyalty, basebenza ukukhulisa izakhiwo eziqinile nezibabazekayo zomhlaba wazo wobuciko. Abantu abaningi abakha noma abahlobisa impahla baya e-Aculco ukuzozihlomisa ngamatshe ayigobolondo, imithombo, izinsika, izinsimbi, ukubaza, iziphambano nezinye izingcezu zokuhlobisa nezenkolo. Izingcweti ezithandwayo zedolobha nazo zenza imifekethiso emihle nemibalabala yezingubo zokulala, izindwangu zoboya, ama-sarape, izingubo zokulala namashali. Nge-fiber ye-maguey ixtle benza izigqoko ezijwayelekile, izingubo zomdabu, ama-ayates nezinye izingubo.
21. Injani i-gastronomy?
Abantu base-Aculco badla kakhulu izitsha zaseMexico nalabo basemingceleni, njenge-mole poblano, i-barbecue ne-carnitas. Bayakwazisa futhi ama-escamoles futhi ngenkathi yeLenten bafuna ngentshiseko izibungu ezibiziwe. Ukulima ngobisi endaweni yesigamu sobisi lapho i-Aculco ikhona khona kuvumele ukuthuthukiswa kwesiko ekukhiqizeni ushizi, ama-butter, okhilimu neminye imikhiqizo yobisi. Ungathenga lezi zibiliboco ngobusha bazo obukhulu kumaPortal nakwezinye izindawo zedolobha, kanye neham kanye namanye amaswidi akha isitolo esijwayelekile sendawo, kanye nezinkwa.
22. Yimiphi imikhosi ephambili yePueblo Mágico?
Imikhosi yabangcwele yabavikeli baseSan Jerónimo ibe nosuku lwabo lokugcina ngoSepthemba 30, okuwumkhosi oxuba amasiko namasiko ezikhathini ezahlukahlukene, ngemidanso evelele evela eSantiago de Cuba kanye ne-shellfish. Ngesikhathi semikhosi kukhonjiswa imisebenzi yezandla ehamba phambili kwezolimo ekhiqizwa edolobheni. USepthemba 17 wusuku lwe-Aculquense Fraternity, usuku lokugubha oluneminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu lomlando, lapho abantu bedolobha behlangana khona ukuchitha usuku ezweni, babelana ngokudla neziphuzo, futhi babambe imincintiswano phakathi kwabangane, njenge umjaho wamahhashi endaweni yakwa-El Carril. Isonto Elingcwele ligujwa e-Aculco ngayo yonke intshiseko nobuhle, ngokuba yiNkosi yeNenthé ophambili.
23. Ngingahlala kuphi e-Aculco?
ESan José Gunyo Poniente kunehhotela elihle nelithokomele elibizwa ngeXani Mui, phambilini elalibizwa ngeRancho Equus. Yindlu yasepulazini enezinto zokwakha, enamakamelo anethezekile futhi ahlotshiswe kahle, kanye necuisine elimnandi. Ku-km. 26 komgwaqo omkhulu ophakathi kwe-Amealco de Bofil neSan Juan del Río, yiLa Muralla Mission, ihhotela elithe ukuqhela, kodwa elibiza echibini lalo elifudumele, ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela nokudla okumnandi. E-San Juan del Río, e-Amealco, e-Huichapan nase-Temascalcingo, amadolobha aseduze ne-Aculco, kunamahhotela amaningi anconyiwe, njenge-San Juan Park Hotel, Hotel V, Hotel Amealco, La Casa Bix, Villas San Francisco ne-Hotel Plaza Venecia. Amanye yiHotel Layseca, iHacienda La Venta neRancho el 7.
24. Yiziphi izindawo zokudlela ezihamba phambili?
I-El Rincón del Viejo inikeza ukudla kwaseMexico endlini yayo enezitezi ezimbili ebheke esigcawini esikhulu. Izingxenye zinomusa futhi insizakalo iyashesha kakhulu, ithola izinkomba ezinhle ngokusikeka kwayo kwe-flank steak nezintambo zayo. E-Hidalgo 2 yiLa Orquídea, indawo yokudlela nayo ekhethekile ekudleni kwaseMexico, enezingxenye ezinhle namanani akhokhelekayo; inyama yenkomo eyosiwe, i-barbeque namasaladi zinhle kakhulu. ICamino Real de las Carretas itholakala eHidalgo 8 futhi bangababungazi abahle kakhulu, abane-tequila eyamukelekile, umculo nokudla okumnandi. Ukuvimba, ku-Avenida 6 de Febrero yiTacos El Pata.
Usithande umhlahlandlela wethu we-Aculco? Sikulungiselele ikakhulukazi wena, ukuze sikunikeze lonke ulwazi oludingekayo ukuze wenze uhambo olungalibaleki ePueblo Mágico Mexica. Kunoma ikuphi, uma ucabanga ukuthi kukhona okushodile, sizokuthokozela ukukubonela. Kusele kithi ukuthi sikucele ukuthi usibhalele ukuphawula okufushane ngalo mhlahlandlela nangolwazi lwakho e-Aculco. Sobonana futhi maduze nje ukuze uthole olunye uhambo oluhle endaweni ethile enhle endaweni yaseMexico.
