IMineral del Monte, eyaziwa kangcono njengeReal del Monte, iyindawo evakashayo yokuheha abantu abavakashelayo ukuze bafunde ngomlando wayo wezimayini nanamuhla, bajabulele amakhekhe ayo amnandi nezinye izinto eziningi. Sikumema ukuthi wazi izinto eziyi-12 ezinhle kakhulu ozozibona futhi uzenze kuleli kona elithandekayo lesifundazwe saseMexico iHidalgo.
1. ISahluko seVeracruz
Isonto lokuqala lakhiwa ngekhulu le-16 ngabasekeli baseFranciscan abaqala ukushunyayelwa kobuqotho baseNew Spain, igama leMexico ngezikhathi zamakholoni. Leli thempeli lanyamalala ekupheleni kwekhulu le-17 ukwenzela leli elikhona manje.
Isonto line-façade esangulukile ye-Baroque enomnyango ophelezelwa ngamakholomu. Ohlangothini lwesobunxele kunombhoshongo onemizimba emi-2 yensimbi eyakhiwe ngedome enelambu futhi ohlangothini lwaseningizimu kunombhoshongo omncane. Ngaphakathi ungabona izingcezu ze-altare ezimbili zekhulu le-18 nemifanekiso yaseSan Joaquín naseSanta Ana.
2. ISonto Lenkosikazi Yethu yaseLa Asunción
Leli thempeli laklanywa ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18 ngumakhi waseMexico waseSpain uMiguel Custodio Durán futhi lisesitayeleni esilinganiselwe seBaroque. Inemibhoshongo emibili, omunye ngesitayela saseSpain omunye ngesiNgisi. Umbhoshongo oseningizimu unewashi futhi wakhiwa maphakathi nekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye ngeminikelo evela kubavukuzi.
Uhlelo lwephansi lusekuhlelweni kwendabuko kwesiLatin, ngezingubo kanye ne-cupola. Ngaphakathi bekukhona izingcezu ze-altare eziyi-8 okugcinwe kuzo imidwebo ethile kuphela. Ama-altare ayo ayi-neoclassical.
3. ISahluko seNkosi yaseZelontla
Leli thempeli elincane lakhiwe ngendlwana elula yokwakha futhi likhonza uKrestu wabavukuzi, iNkosi yaseZelontla. Isibalo sikaJesu njengoMalusi Omuhle siphethe ilambu le-carbide elifana nalelo elalisetshenziswa abavukuzi basendulo ukuzikhanyisa ezinzulwini.
Ngaphezulu kwesithombe kunenganekwane yenkolo enelukuluku. Kuthiwa yayithunyelwe isonto eMexico City nokuthi abantu ababeyithwele kwakufanele bachithe ubusuku eReal del Monte, besendleleni eya enhlokodolobha. Lapho kuqhubeka, ukubaza bekuzothola isisindo esingavamile okwenze kube nzima ukusiphakamisa. Lokhu kwaqondwa njengegunya elivela kuNkulunkulu futhi isithombe sahlala edolobheni, kwakhiwa nendlu yesonto.
4. Isigcini Sendawo Yemayini yase-Acosta
Kwakukuziphi izinqolobane zemayini, kufakwe umnyuziyamu okhumbula izigaba zomlando ezahlukahlukene zokuxhashazwa. Lokhu kwaqalwa ngabaseSpain ngesikhathi sekoloni futhi kwaqhubeka namaNgisi ngemuva kokusungulwa kwenjini yesitimu kanye nabaseMelika ngemuva kokufika kukagesi.
Futhi ingxenye yomnyuziyamu ingumgodi wokucwila wamamitha angama-400 izivakashi ezingahamba ngazo zigqoke izingubo zokuphepha ezidingekayo. Akunconyelwe abantu be-claustrophobic.
5. Imayini Yesizinda Sami La Ubunzima
Le mayini yakha ifa lezimayini elibaluleke kunazo zonke iReal del Monte, ngokukhiqizwa kwayo kwegolide, isiliva namanye amaminerali ensimbi, kanye nomnyuziyamu wayo. Yasolwa ngo-1865 ngabakwaMessers.UMartiarena noChester, kamuva abathola isivumelwano sabo nePachuca neReal del Monte Mines Company.
Umnyuziyamu wemayini uphinde usebenzise ushintsho lobuchwepheshe bemishini esetshenzisiwe ekusetshenzisweni kwayo kuwo wonke umlando.
6. UMnyuziyamu Wezokwelapha Emsebenzini
Umsebenzi wezimayini udala izingozi, kanye nezifo zasemsebenzini ngenxa yokuchayeka ngokweqile othulini nezinye izinto ezikhona emvelweni. Ngo-1907, i-Pachuca ne-Real del Monte Mines Company yavula isibhedlela esinemishini edingekayo yokwelapha izehlakalo nemibandela ebangelwe yimayini.
Lo mnyuziyamu othakazelisayo wafakwa esakhiweni esidala sesibhedlela, esilandelela umlando waso njengesikhungo sezokwelapha. Ibuye ibe nezikhala zemibukiso yesikhashana nehholo lemicimbi yamasiko.
7. Isikhumbuzo soMvukuzi Ongaziwa
Umhlaba ugcwele izikhumbuzo zesosha elingaziwa. Izishoshovu ezinkulu nabaqoli beReal del Monte kube ngabavukuzi bayo, abahlonishwa ngesikhumbuzo, okuwuphawu lwedolobha.
Itshe lesikhumbuzo, elavulwa ngo-1951, likhombisa isithombe somuntu osebenza ezimayini ephethe ithuluzi lokubhola langempela, ne-obelisk ngemuva. Phansi kwalesi sithombe kunebhokisi lomngcwabo eliqukethe izinsalela zomvukuzi ongaziwa olahlekelwe yimpilo yakhe emthanjeni waseSanta Brígida.
8. Isikhumbuzo sesiteleka sokuqala eMelika
Izimayini zasePachuca naseReal del Monte kwaba yindawo yesiteleka sokuqala sabasebenzi esenzeka ezwenikazi laseMelika. Kwaqala ngoJulayi 28, 1776, lapho umqashi ocebile uPedro Romero de Terreros esika amaholo, eqeda izikhuthazi, futhi ephindaphinda umthwalo omningi.
Umcimbi obalulekile ongokomlando ukhunjulwa emnyuziyamu ose-esplanade yemayini yaseLa Dificultad, eyavulwa ngonyaka we-1976. Kunomfanekiso odwetshiwe, umsebenzi womdwebi weSinaloan u-Arturo Moyers Villena.
9. Isikhumbuzo sikaDon Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla
Itshe lesikhumbuzo lokuhlonipha umpristi omusha waseSpanishi owaqala inhlangano yokukhulula inkululeko eMexico ngeGrito de Dolores, lisendaweni enkulu yaseReal del Monte kusukela ngo-1935. Ngenkathi ivulwa ngo-1870, yayikwenye indawo, e-Avenida Hidalgo efanayo, lapho kwakudingidwa ukwakhiwa kabusha ngo-1922.
10. Imikhosi yeNkosi yaseZelontla
Ngemuva kokuthi isithombe sikaJesu "senqabile" ukuqhubeka nohambo lwaso oluya enhlokodolobha ye-viceroyalty ngemuva kokuchitha ubusuku eReal del Monte, abavukuzi bamamukela njengomvikeli wabo. Lesi sibalo sasihlotshiswe ngekapa, sazizwa isigqoko, udondolo, iwundlu emahlombe akhe nesibani somvukuzi, waba yiNkosi yaseZelontla.
Imikhosi yabaphathi babavukuzi manje ibhiyozelwa esontweni lesibili likaJanuwari, lapho iReal del Monte ihlotshiswe ngomculo, imidanso, ama-serenade, iziqhumane kanye nemicimbi yezemidlalo. Izithombe ezisindayo zeNkosi yaseZelontla neVirgin yaseRosary zithathwa zilandelana emahlombe abavukuzi.
11. Umkhosi we-El Hiloche
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-60 ngeSonto lePhasika, kugujwa usuku lukaCorpus Christi noma uLwesine waseCorpus, usuku okwenzeka ngalo umkhosi we-El Hiloche eReal del Monte. Kulesi senzakalo, izakhamizi zaseReal del Monte zibonisa amakhono omphefumulo nawokushada athwalwa yibo bonke abantu baseMexico. Ngabagibeli abagqoke izingubo zendabuko, ukugijimisana kwezinkomo, umjaho wamahhashi namanye amasethi we-charrería ayenziwa. Imibukiso ye-Folkloric nayo iyethulwa bese umcimbi uphela ngomdanso odumile.
12. Ukudla ikhekhe nokuvakashela umnyuziyamu wayo!
Akukho okukhomba iReal del Monte kangcono ukwedlula unamathisela futhi into enelukuluku kakhulu ukuthi kungumnikelo osuka esiNgisini uye emasikweni aseMexico. Le njabulo yokupheka yethulwa ezindaweni zezimayini zaseHidalgo ngamaNgisi afika ngekhulu le-19 ukuzosebenza ekusetshenzisweni kwezimayini zegolide nezesiliva.
Unamathisela ufana ne-empanada, umahluko wokuthi ukugcwaliswa kuluhlaza ngaphakathi kwesigaxa sefulawa kakolweni, ngaphambi kokuthosa. Ukugcwaliswa kwasekuqaleni kwakuyinyama namazambane hashi. Manje sezikhona zonke izinhlobo zazo, kufaka phakathi lezo zemvukuzane, inhlanzi, ushizi, imifino nezithelo.
Isiko elihle le-gastronomic linomnyuziyamu walo, owavulwa ngonyaka we-2012, lapho ukuchazwa kwawo kuchazwa ngokusebenzisana futhi izitsha zasekhishini ezisetshenziswe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ekulungisweni kwazo ziyakhonjiswa.
Siyethemba ukuthi ukujabulele lokhu kuhamba okuhle ngeReal del Monte nokuthi singahlangana maduze ukuhlangana nelinye idolobha laseMexico elithandekayo.
