IHuamantla iyi- Idolobha Lomlingo yamasiko amahle nezinye izinto eziningi ezikhangayo. Ngalesi siqondisi esiphelele uzokwazi ukujabulela yonke intandokazi enikezwa leli dolobha laseTlaxcala.
1. Uphi uHuamantla?
U-Huamantla uyinhloko kamasipala waseTlaxcala onegama elifanayo, futhi futhi eyidolobha lesibili elinabantu abaningi esifundazweni saseTlaxcala. Ngo-2007, iHuamantla yaphakanyiselwa esigabeni seMexico Magic Town nguNobhala Wezokuvakasha ukuze isizakale ngokuheha kwayo okuhlukahlukene, phakathi kwayo okubandakanya amasiko obuciko, ezenkolo nezokupheka; ifa lezakhiwo ezincomekayo nezikhala zokuthokozela imvelo nokwenza umkhuba wokuzijabulisa kwangaphandle.
2. Ngifika kanjani edolobheni?
Ukusuka eTlaxcala de Xicohténcatl, inhloko-dolobha yesifundazwe saseTlaxcala, uye eHuamantla, kufanele uhambe amakhilomitha angama-20. ubheke e-Apizaco bese kuba amanye ama-28 km. ukufika eMagic Town. Eminye imikhaya yombuso eseduzane neHuamantla yiPuebla, okukude ngamakhilomitha angama-56; I-Pachuca, eyi-150 km kude. neToluca, etholakala kuma-224 km. Ukusuka eMexico City kufanele uhambe amakhilomitha ayi-170. ulibangise empumalanga ngomgwaqo omkhulu oya ePuebla.
3. Uyini umlando weHuamantla?
Izakhamuzi zokuqala ezibhalisiwe zangaphambi kukaColumbian zensimu yamanje yaseHuamantla kwakungu-Otomís. Idolobha lasungulwa ngo-Okthoba 18, 1534 ngemiyalo kaViceroy Antonio de Mendoza futhi labizwa ngeSan Luis Huamantla. Ngenxa yendawo ehlelwe kuyo, kwakuyindawo ngo-1847 yempi yaseHuamantla, ngesikhathi sempi yaseMelika neMexico. Ngo-1858, ngesikhathi seMpi Yezinguquko, uHuamantla waqokwa njengenhloko-dolobha yaseTlaxcala, okuyisimo asigcina kwaze kwaba ngo-1863.
4. Sinjani isimo sezulu sedolobha?
IHuamantla inesimo sezulu esimnandi, esomile futhi esinesimo sezulu, esinamazinga okushisa aphakathi nonyaka ayi-15 ° C, ngaphandle kokwehlukahluka okukhulu. Ngenkathi efudumele, eqala ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSepthemba, ama-thermometer aphakathi kuka-18 ° C, kanti ngenkathi ebanda kakhulu, kusuka ngoDisemba kuya kuFebhuwari, izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lisondele ku-12 C. Lina cishe ngama-682 mm ngonyaka, ikakhulukazi kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuSepthemba.
5. Yikuphi ukuheha okuyinhloko kweHuamantla?
Okuhehayo okukhulu kweHuamantla ngamasiko awo azungeze imikhosi yaseVirgen de la Caridad, phakathi kwawo uBusuku obungavezwa nguNobody Duerme; omata abahle be-sawd kanye nomkhosi wokulwa nezinkunzi waseHuamantlada. Edolobheni umkhosi onesibindi uphila ngokujula, njengoba inkunzi yenkomo, ukufuywa kwezinkunzi ezilwa neBullfighting Museum nakho kufakaza. Amanye amasiko athakazelisayo aseHuamantla azungeza onodoli ne-pulque.
6. Bunjani Ubusuku Abingalali Buntu?
Wusuku lomkhosi womkhosi phakathi kobusuku buka-Agasti 14 nokusa ekuseni kuka-Agasti 15, usuku lweVirgen de la Caridad. Umsebenzi ophambili wasebusuku ukulungiselela amatagi amahle e-sawdust nezinye izinto lapho iVirgin izodlula khona, odwendweni olushiya ithempeli ngo-1 ekuseni. Izindwangu ezimibalabala nezesikhashana akumele zinyathelwe kuze kudlule intombi futhi izakhamuzi zomgwaqo ngamunye zithole uhambo ngomculo nangokweziqhumane.
7. Lavela kanjani isiko lamatagi e-sawdust?
Lesi siko esihle saqala ngo-1943 lapho izakhamizi eziningana zaseHuamantla zanquma ukudala indlela enemibala yokugqamisa ukudlula kohambo lweVirgen de la Caridad. Kusukela lapho, abantu balwela minyaka yonke ukukhulisa amatagi nokwenza ngcono ukwakheka nezinhlobonhlobo zale misebenzi yesikhashana yobuciko bendabuko. Ngaphandle kombukiso waminyaka yonke, njalo ngoMgqibelo, ukuqala emini, eyodwa yalezi zindawo zenziwa eMargarita Maza alley, ukuze kujatshuliswe izivakashi.
8. Kuthiwani ngesiko lokulwa nezinkunzi?
Ukulwa nezinkunzi kugxile kakhulu esikweni elidumile ledolobha, kangangoba iHuamantla ibizwa ngeBullfighting City. Inkunzi yenkomo iLa Taurina ingenye yezinkunzi lapho kuhlala khona umkhosi onesibindi ngentshiseko eyengeziwe kanti iHuamantla iyisihlalo samapulazi ezinkomo ezilwa nezinkunzi. Ohambweni lwayo oselwedlule iminyaka engama-60, iHuamantlada isibe ngomunye wemibukiso yokulwa nezinkunzi ethinta imizwa eLatin America. Umlando wonke wesiko lokulwa nezinkunzi laseHuamanteca uqoqwa eBullfighting Museum.
9. Yini iHuamantlada?
Kungumcimbi wokulwa nezinkunzi oqala emini ngoMgqibelo wokugcina wemiboniso yeVirgen de la Caridad. Ngendlela efanayo neSanfermines yasePamplona, izinkunzi eziningana zikhishwa emigwaqweni yedolobha ngaphambi komphakathi ojabule, ukuze zilwe kamuva. Kulesi senzakalo, imigwaqo emikhulu yaseHuamantla inezindawo zokunethezeka komphakathi kanye nezingcingo nezindawo zokuvikela ukuphepha kwabahlanganyeli. Isibalo sezinkunzi besilokhu sikhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi njengamanje sidlula ezingama-30.
Uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngeHuamantlada Chofoza lapha.
10. Yiziphi izizinda ezinkulu zezinkomo?
I-Tlaxcala ne-Huamantla zihlala emhlambini wezinkunzi ezilwayo ezondla uthando lwendawo lomkhosi wokulwa nezinkunzi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi iRancho Seco, i-El Grullo Livestock neHacienda La Laguna. I-opharetha iMexico Viejo Tours inikeza ukuvakasha kwalawa mapulazi, kulokho okungabizwa ngokuthi "umzila wenkunzi" ohlanganisa ukuvakasha kwamadlelo, i-tentaderos, i-cortijos nezinye izindawo. Ngokunjalo, kunama-haciendas amaningi wangaphambili, njengeSanta Bárbara neLa Compañía, akhombisa ubufakazi bobukhazikhazi babo obudlule njengezikhungo zokuzalela.
11. Yini e-Bullfighting Museum?
IHuamantla Bullfighting Museum itholakala e-Allende Norte 205 futhi isebenza esakhiweni sekhulu le-18, eduze nePlaza de Toros La Taurina. Umnyuziyamu wavulwa ngo-1981 futhi uneqoqo lamamodeli wezindawo eziyinhloko zokulwa nezinkunzi zaseMexico, njengeMonumental eMexico City nase-El Relicario de Puebla. Ngokunjalo, ikhombisa izingqwembe ezindala zokulwa nezinkunzi, amasudi alula, izinduku, izigqoko, amafulegi, ama-rapiers nezinye izinto, kanye nezithombe, izithombe ezibaziweyo kanye namashidi ezobuchwepheshe wabalwi bezinkunzi ezinkulu.
12. Yiziphi izakhiwo ezivelele kakhulu?
Endaweni yokwakha yedolobha kuhlukaniswa isonto laseNuestra Señora de la Caridad, indawo eyayiyisigodlo saseSan Luis, isonto laseSan Luis kanye neNdlunkulu kaMasipala. Ngokungafani namasonto amaningi esonto namasonto aseMexico, ithempeli le-Our Lady of Charity aliqhamuki esikhathini samakholoni, kodwa lingelokwakhiwa kwakamuva nobuciko bokwakha. Kusuka kulelisonto udwendwe lweVirgen de la Caridad luhamba ekuseni ngovivi ngo-Agasti 15, ngesikhathi sasebusuku esidumile esithi Nobody Sleeps. Ukusuka egcekeni lethempeli elimbozwe amatagi amahle e-sawdust, iNcasakazi ihanjiswa emigwaqweni ehlotshiswe ngalokhu kubonakaliswa okuhle kobuciko obudumile.
13. Yini evelele endaweni eyayiyi-Convent yangaphambili yeSan Luis?
Lesi sakhiwo sezindela saseFranciscan saqedwa ngo-1585 futhi sigqama ngobuhle baso nemisebenzi yobuciko benkolo esikuyo. E-Open Chapel yaseSan Luis singabona uqweqwe olukhulu, esitayeleni seChurrigueresque esinama-anthropomorphic, kanye nezinsimbi ezincane ze-altare nemidwebo kawoyela kuseyili esezindongeni. EChapel of the Third Order, imidwebo kawoyela etholakala ekwayeni nasendlini engaphansi ivelele, kanye ne-altare enkulu, ngesitayela seBaroque.
14. Linjani iSonto LaseSan Luis Obispo?
Leli thempeli lapho kuhlonishwa khona iSan Luis Obispo de Tolosa lakhiwa phakathi nekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa futhi linengosi yesiteleka esinezigaba ezintathu yeBaroque, ehlotshiswe ngezithombe ezinhlanu ze-alabaster ezifakwe phakathi kwamakholomu. Ngaphakathi kune-altare eliyingqayizivele le-baroque elinama-stipes, anikezelwe eSan Luis Obispo, eNuestra Señora de la Concepción nakuJesu Kristu. Ithempeli futhi ligcina iqoqo lomdwebo wenkolo.
15. Yini into ethakazelisa kakhulu ngesigodlo sikaMasipala?
Ukuphathwa kukamasipala wedolobha laseHuamantla kusebenza esakhiweni esinezitezi ezimbili ezinkulu, esinamabhalkhoni ensimbi asezingeni eliphezulu, inguqulo yokuqala yakhiwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-16 njengomqoqi weshumi we-oda le-Franciscan. Ngaphambi kokuba yisigodlo sikamasipala, lesi sakhiwo sasibuye sibe yi-viceroyalty alhóndiga, isibhedlela, ijele kanye nesikhungo senhlalo. Kusukela ngo-2001, iCity Museum ibisebenza esigodlweni, ngokufinyelela mahhala.
16. Yenzeka kanjani inkambiso yonodoli?
Isiko laseHuamantla lokudlala onodoli lisukela eminyakeni eyishumi yesithathu yekhulu le-19, lapho abafowethu base-Aranda (uJulián, uHermenegildo, uMaría de la Luz noBuenaventura) no-Antonio Rosete, umyeni kaMaría de la Luz, besungula inkampani kanodoli iRosete Aranda, eyasala isebenza phakathi kuka-1835 no-1958. Zaduma kakhulu kangangokuba uMongameli Benito Juárez wacela umsebenzi esigodlweni sikamongameli. Ngemuva kwabasunguli, isiko laqhubeka ngenzalo yabo.
17. Ngabe kukhona umnyuziyamu owenzelwe onodoli?
INational Puppet Museum iyisikhungo sokuqala esisebenza eHuamantla endlini enkulu kusukela ngekhulu le-18 futhi yamukelwa emhlabeni jikelele njengelinye eliphelele kunawo wonke emhlabeni. Emakamelweni alo ayi-8, iqukethe iqoqo elikhulu lezingcezu ezingaphezu kuka-500 elethwe umndeni wakwa-Aranda nezindlalifa zawo ezivela ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomhlaba, njengeFrance, i-Italy, iJalimane, iGrisi, i-India, iPakistan ne-Indonesia. Kukhona nesikhala seminyaka yobudala yegolide yaseshashalazini ye-guignol eMexico kanye nabadlala ngopopayi abavelele kakhulu.
18. Kuthiwani ngesiko le-pulquera?
ITlaxcala neHuamantla yizindawo zesiko elikhulu le-pulquera kusukela abantu bomdabu base-Otomi ababehlala kule ndawo benza isiphuzo semikhosi yabo futhi njengesikhuthazi sokulwa. Imizuzu engu-5 ukusuka eHuamantla, e-km. I-3 yomgwaqo omkhulu oya ePuebla, yiHacienda Soltepec, eneMnyuziyamu encane yasePulque. Kwakuyipulazi le-pulque umnikazi walo aguqule indawo lapho ama-pulque tinacos abe yisiza ukukhombisa isiko elithile mayelana nesiphuzo. Zibonisa izakhi ebezisetshenziswa ekwakheni futhi zinomugqa wama-pulque.
19. Isondele kangakanani intaba-mlilo iLa Malinche?
IHuamantla idolobha eliseduzane neLa Malinche National Park, indawo evikelekile etholakala phakathi kwezifunda zaseMexico iTlaxcala nePuebla. Okuheha kakhulu leli paki yintaba-mlilo iLa Malinche, ephakeme ngamamitha angu-4,462, okuthi ngenxa yethambeka layo elincane elifanele abaqalayo bezintaba. Ngokufanayo, amahlathi amakhulu ompayini, izihlahla zemisayipuresi nama-oki alungele ukuchitha usuku lonke ethintana nemvelo nokubuka ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo.
20. I-Huamanteca gastronomy kanjani?
Ubuciko bokupheka beTlaxcala neHuamanteco buzungeza ummbila nemaguey. Ngemaguey balungisa ukosa inyama okumnandi futhi basebenzise i-mixiote, ulwelwesi olusobala oluhlanganisa isiqu sesitshalo, ukusonga inyama ye-enchilada ebizwa nangokuthi i-mixiote. Kusuka ku-maguey benza i-pulque yendabuko kanye nokuhluka kwayo ngezithelo. Olunye usiko lokupheka ama-muéganos, amakhukhi amnandi alungiselelwe ngofulawa, ibhotela ne-anise, enziwe ngoju olususelwa ku-piloncillo nesinamoni, ozala wakhe ophikiswa uPuebla noHuamantla.
21. Yimaphi amahhotela aphambili?
IHacienda Santa Bárbara Casa Malinche ingenye yama-huamanteca haciendas omlando aguqulwe abe yihhotela elinokuthula, nokudla okumnandi phakathi nendawo enhle. Ihhotela Club Azucena, eliseZaragoza Oriente 203, linendawo enhle kakhulu kanti iHotel Tu Casa, indlu encane yezihambi zomndeni, iphila ngokuvumelana negama layo. I-Centenario Hotel, La Aurora Posada & Spa, iCuamanco Hotel kanye neIztaccihuatl Hotel nazo ziyanconywa.
22. Ungincoma ukuthi ngidle kuphi?
ICasa de los Magueyes eHacienda Tecoac yindawo yokudlela encane enomoya womndeni ohlukaniswa yisinongo esihle kakhulu sokudla kwayo kwesifunda. ICafé Aquellos Tiempos, etholakala e-Avenida Zaragoza Oriente 203, iyindawo eyabekwa ngawo-1950, ne-jukebox yangaleso sikhathi, eyadunyiswa ngama-hamburger nama-hotdogs ayo. ILos Balcones yindawo yokudlela egcwele i-huamanteco maphakathi nendawo, kokubili ekuhlobiseni kwayo okunomoya wokulwa nezinkunzi kanye nokudla kwayo. I-El Asador del Cristo, e-Avenida Juárez Sur 413, iyindawo ekahle yezidliwayo, enokusikwa kwayo okumnandi kwenyama nokunye okukhethekile okufana nama-oysters abhemayo nokhilimu wensimbi yentsimbi noshizi wembuzi.
Sikholwa ukuthi kulo mhlahlandlela kuyinto esemqoka ongayithola eHuamantla ukuze ulusebenzise ngokugcwele uhambo lwakho. Kusele kithina kuphela ukukufisela ukuvakashelwa okuhle eMagic Town. Sobonana maduzane ngolunye uhambo oluhle.
